List of natural disasters in the United States


This list of United States natural disasters is a list of notable natural disasters that occurred in the United States after 1816. Due to inflation, the monetary damage estimates are not comparable. Unless otherwise noted, the year given is the year in which the currency's valuation was calculated. References can be found in the associated articles noted.
YearDisasterDeath tollDamage cost
US$
Main articleLocationNotes
2025Floods136+July 2025 [Central Texas floods]Central Texas
2025Floods1May 2025 [Mid-Atlantic United States flood|May 2025 Mid-Atlantic floods]Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Washington, DC
2025Tornado outbreak43 total $6.25 billionTornado outbreak of March 13–16, 2025Southern United States
2025Wildfire27+~$250 billionJanuary 2025 [Southern California wildfires|2025 Southern California wildfires]Southern CaliforniaMost destructive wildfires in US history.
2024Hurricane35$85 billionHurricane MiltonFlorida, GeorgiaStrongest Hurricane in Gulf of Mexico since 2005
2024Hurricane199–241$120 billionHurricane HeleneFlorida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, OhioMost casualties caused by catastrophic inland flooding in Western North Carolina and surrounding areas.
2024Hurricane70 >$6.86 billionHurricane BerylCaribbean, Venezuela, Yucatán Peninsula, United StatesBeryl is the earliest category 4 and 5 hurricane in history.
2024Tornado outbreak22 $7.3 billionTornado outbreak sequence of May 19–27, 2024Southern United States, Midwestern United StatesThe Greenfield tornado of this outbreak was measured to have the third highest wind speeds ever recorded on Earth.
2023Hurricane7 $2.2-5 billionHurricane IdaliaFlorida
2023Wildfire110~$6 billion 2023 [Hawaii wildfires]Hawaii
2023Tornado outbreak33$4.3 billionTornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1, 2023Southern United States, Midwestern United States
2023Tornado outbreak25$1.9 billionTornado outbreak of March 24–27, 2023Southern United StatesIncludes the 2023 Rolling Fork—Silver City tornado.
2023Flooding and Tornado outbreak13$4.5 billionEarly-March 2023 North American storm complexSouthwestern United States, Southeastern United States
2023Derecho, Tornado outbreak and Winter storm14February 2023 North American storm complexWestern United States, Southern United States and Midwestern United States
2022Winter storm106$5.4 billionDecember 2022 [North American winter storm]Western United States, Midwestern United States, Great Lakes region, Canada
2022Earthquake22022 Ferndale earthquakeNorth Coast, California, United States
2022Winter storm4November 2022 [Great Lakes winter storm]Great Lakes region
2022Hurricane11≥ $1 billionHurricane NicoleDominican Republic, Puerto Rico, The Bahamas, Southeastern United StatesNicole became only the third November hurricane on record to make landfall in Florida, along with the 1935 Yankee hurricane and Hurricane Kate in 1985.
2022Hurricane157+≥ $113.1 billionHurricane IanTrinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, Colombia, ABC islands, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Southeast United States Hurricane Ian was the deadliest hurricane to strike the state of Florida since the 1935 Labor Day hurricane.
2022Hurricane25≥$5.88 billionHurricane FionaPuerto Rico
2022Flood44$1.2 billion July–August 2022 United States floodsGreater St. Louis, Central Appalachia, Southern and Southwestern United States
2022Flood1$29 million2022 [Montana floods]Montana
2022Tornado outbreak3$1.3 billionTornado outbreak of April 4–7, 2022Southern United States, Midwestern United States, Eastern United States
2022Tornado outbreak3$1.3 billionTornado outbreak of March 29–31, 2022Southern United States, Midwestern United States, Eastern United States
2022Tornado outbreak7$48.943 millionTornado outbreak of March 21–23, 2022Southern United States, Eastern United States
2022Tornado outbreak9$1 billionTornado outbreak of March 5–7, 2022Midwestern United States, Mississippi Valley
2022Winter storm8$350 millionFebruary 2022 North American winter stormCentral, Southeastern, Northeastern, and Midwestern United States, Northern Mexico, Nova Scotia
2022Blizzard4$50 millionJanuary 2022 North American blizzardNortheastern United States, New England, Maritime Provinces of Canada
2021Derecho and tornado outbreak7$1.8 billionDecember 2021 [Midwest derecho and tornado outbreak]Western United States, Midwestern United States, Canada
2021Wildfire2$2.3 million2021 [Kansas wildfire outbreak]KansasOn December 15, 2021, a wildfire siege began in Western and Central Kansas due to blustering winds and drought. More than 10 wildfires were reported with an estimated burned area of more than 163,000+ acres. The wildfire outbreak resulted in the deaths of two individuals and the injuries of 3 others. More than 42 structures were destroyed during the outbreak, mainly in the cities of Paradise and Waldo.
2021Tornado90$3.9 billionTornado outbreak of December 10–11, 2021Kentucky, Illinois, Tennessee, Missouri, ArkansasA rare late-season tornado outbreak devastated states across the mid-south midwest, causing widespread damage and fatalities. Kentucky was particularly hard hit, with 75 fatalities occurring in the state. There were also 3 non-tornadic fatalities.
2021Tornado57 2021 Western [Kentucky tornado]Western Kentucky, United States
2021Flood5+$7.5 billionNovember 2021 Pacific Northwest floodsSouthern British Columbia, Canada
Northwestern Washington, United States
2021Bomb cyclone2$400 millionNortheast Pacific bomb cyclone">Northeastern United States">Northeast Pacific bomb cycloneRussian Far East, Japan,Alaska, Western United States, Western Canada
2021Hurricane107$75.25 billionHurricane IdaUnited States, Cuba, Venezuela, Colombia, JamaicaAfter causing widespread destruction along the Gulf Coast,, Ida moved north, spawned a destructive tornado outbreak, and caused massive flooding in many Northeastern states such as New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Ida is now the sixth-costliest tropical cyclone on record.
2021Heat wave229≥$8.9 billion2021 [Western North America heat wave]Western North AmericaAround 600 excess deaths in the United States
2021Floods and tornado outbreak3$1.56 million, $51.7 million Midwestern U.S. floods and tornado outbreak of June 2021Midwestern United States
2021Winter storm29$2 billionFebruary 15–20, 2021 North American winter stormWestern United States, Southern Plains, Deep South, Northeastern United States, Atlantic Canada, British Isles, Iceland, Faroe Islands
2021Winter storm276≥ $196.5 billionFebruary 13–17, 2021 North American winter stormUnited States While the storm was widespread across the U.S., Mexico, and parts of Canada, the worst was in Texas, causing the 2021 Texas power crisis, as the energy infrastructure was unprepared for the freezing temperatures. 237 deaths, including 223 in the United States and 14 in Mexico.
2021Nor'easter7> $1.85 billionJanuary 31 – February 3, 2021 nor'easterWestern United States, Central United States, Mid-Atlantic states, Northeastern United States, Southeastern United States, Eastern Canada
2020Wildfire47≥$19.884 billion2020 [Western United States wildfire season]Western United StatesOne of the most destructive wildfire seasons recorded in the Western United States.
2020Wildfire31≥$12.079 billion2020 California wildfiresCaliforniaThe largest and the third-most destructive wildfire season on record in California.
2020Derecho4$11 billionAugust 2020 Midwest derechoMidwestern United StatesThe severe derecho affected the states of Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Indiana. The derecho caused high winds and spawned an outbreak of a couple tornadoes. The derecho also caused the state of Iowa to lose approximately 550,000 acres of corn harvest. The highest wind estimate from the derecho was about 140 mph in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
2020Hurricane≥211 killed, 120 missing$7.9 billionHurricane EtaColombia, Jamaica, Central America, Cayman Islands, Cuba, The Bahamas, Southeastern United StatesLong-lived tropical cyclone that made four landfalls. Caused significant amounts of destruction, especially in Central America.
2020Hurricane8$3.6 billionHurricane ZetaCayman Islands, Jamaica, Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, Gulf Coast of the United States, Southeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic, New England, Ireland, United Kingdom
2020Hurricane6$3.086 billionHurricane DeltaJamaica, Nicaragua, Cayman Islands, Yucatán Peninsula, Gulf Coast of the United States, Southeastern United States, Northeastern United States
2020Hurricane8$7.3 billionHurricane SallyThe Bahamas, Cuba, U.S. Gulf Coast, Southeastern United States, NorwaySally did not have its name retired, making it the costliest tropical cyclone on record in the North Atlantic that did not have its name retired.
2020Hurricane77$19.1 billionHurricane LauraLesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, The Bahamas, Gulf Coast of the United States, Midwestern United States, Eastern United StatesTied with the 1856 Last Island hurricane as the strongest hurricane to make landfall in the state of Louisiana, in terms of maximum sustained winds.
2020Hurricane18$4.725 billionHurricane IsaiasWest Africa, Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, The Bahamas, East Coast of the United States, Eastern CanadaCaused the worst tropical cyclone-spawned tornado outbreak since Hurricane Rita in 2005. Isaias did not have its name retired following the season, making Isaias the third-costliest Atlantic hurricane that didn't have its name retired.
2020Hurricane9$1.2 billionHurricane HannaCuba, Hispaniola, Gulf Coast, Mexico
2019Tropical storm7$5 billionTropical Storm ImeldaTexas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, ArkansasThe fifth-wettest tropical cyclone recorded in the Contiguous United States. Imelda's name was not retired, making it the second-costliest Atlantic tropical cyclone name on record to not be retired.
2019Earthquake1 killed, 25 injured$5.3 billion2019 Ridgecrest earthquakesCalifornia, Nevada, ArizonaThree earthquakes struck California between July 4 and July 5. The main earthquake was a 7.1 magnitude, as two others were 5.4 and 6.4 magnitudes. At least one was killed and several others were injured. The main earthquake was the strongest earthquake to hit the region in 20 years.
2019Hurricane84 killed, 245 missing$5.1 billionHurricane DorianLesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, The Bahamas, Eastern United States, Eastern CanadaThe costliest tropical cyclone recorded in the Bahamas. The storm stalled over Grand Bahama for a day.
2018Wildfire97≥$26.347 billion2018 California wildfiresCaliforniaThe deadliest and most destructive wildfire season on record in California.
2018Wildfire85$16.5 billionCamp FireCaliforniaThe worst fire in California history destroyed more than 18,000 structures in Northern California. It was fueled by large dry national forests of the United States|national forests] and was started by electrical transmission lines.
2018Hurricane74$25.5 billionHurricane MichaelCentral America, Yucatán Peninsula, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Southeastern United States, Eastern United States, Eastern Canada, Iberian PeninsulaThe third-most intense landfalling tropical cyclone recorded in the United States.
2018Hurricane54$24.23 billionHurricane FlorenceWest Africa, Cape Verde, Bermuda, East Coast of the United States, Atlantic CanadaWettest tropical cyclone recorded in the Carolinas.
2018Hurricane1>$250 millionHurricane LaneHawaiiWettest tropical cyclone recorded in Hawaii.
2017Wildfire47≥$18 billion2017 California wildfiresCaliforniaThe second-most destructive wildfire season on record in California.
2017Wildfire0$15 millionGoodwin FireArizonaStarted in the Bradshaw Mountains near Mayer, Arizona. The fire caused the Yavapai County Sheriff's Office and the Mayer Fire Department to close parts of Highway 69 between Mayer and Dewey-Humboldt. 100+ people had to be evacuated from Mayer and other close communities outside of Mayer also had to be evacuated such as Spring Valley and Cordes Lakes. The fire started on June 24, 2017 and it reached 100% containment on July 10. 5 homes were destroyed and 2 others were damaged.
2017Hurricane3,059$91.619 billionHurricane MariaFlorida and Puerto RicoMaria struck Puerto Rico as a high-end Category 4 hurricane, causing catastrophic damage to the US island due to extremely powerful winds and devastating floods. The hurricane also knocked out the entire power grid, triggering a near total island blackout. The lack of aid after the disaster caused a humanitarian crisis, the worst in the US since Hurricane Katrina, which lasted several months and had a dramatic effect on Puerto Rico's population.
2017Hurricane134$77.16 billionHurricane IrmaFlorida, South Carolina, Georgia, Puerto RicoIrma ravaged the northern Leeward Islands as an extremely powerful Category 5 hurricane before making landfall in the Florida Keys as a Category 4 hurricane, and in the mainland as a Category 3 hurricane. Irma caused widespread damage in Florida due to high winds and destructive floods. The Florida Keys were hit the hardest, with the vast majority of infrastructure there receiving some degree of damage, and at least 25% receiving major damage. Hurricane Irma also knocked out power to 73% of the state, or 7.7 million homes and businesses.
2017Hurricane and Flood107$125 billionHurricane HarveyTexas, Louisiana, AlabamaHarvey made landfall in Southwestern Texas as a Category 4 hurricane. Most of the damage from Harvey occurred after it had weakened, due to extreme prolonged rains dropping several feet of water that triggered unprecedented floods in a large swath of Southeastern Texas, with the worst of the flooding occurring in Houston.
2017Winter storm and flood5$1.55 billion2017 California floodsCaliforniaCaused by a series of storms that led to California's wettest rainy season on record, in modern history.
2017Flood102017 Payson flash floodsArizonaOne of the deadliest floods to ever hit Gila County, Arizona
2016Wildfire14$990 million2016 Great Smoky Mountains wildfiresTennesseeDestroyed nearly 2,000 structures; burned nearly 18,000 acres.
2016Hurricane49$15.090 billionHurricane MatthewFlorida, Georgia, The Carolinas
2016Flood132016 [Louisiana floods]Louisiana
2016Flood232016 [West Virginia flood]West Virginia
2016Blizzard55≥$500 million – $3 billionJanuary 2016 United States blizzardSoutheast through the Mid-Atlantic to the NortheastSnowfall totals in excess of two feet
2015Flood25$2 billionOctober 2015 North American storm complexCarolinasChanneled moisture from Hurricane Joaquin into the Mid-Atlantic states. Caused the worst flooding recorded in the Carolinas prior to Hurricane Florence in 2018.
2015Flood202015 [Utah floods]Utah
2015Wildfire3$8 billionOkanogan Complex fireOkanogan County, WashingtonDamage figure includes costs involved in the fighting of the fire.
2015Flood462015 Texas–Oklahoma floodsTexas, Kansas, Oklahoma
2014Snow storm24November 17–21, [2014 North American winter storm|November 2014 North American winter storm]Buffalo, New York, Great Lakes region
2014Tornado35$1 billionApril 2014 tornado outbreakNebraska, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Illinois, Florida, North Carolina
2014Mudflow432014 Oso mudslideOso, Washington
2013 / 2014Cold wave21Early 2014 North American cold waveEastern US
2013Wildfire19Yarnell Hill FireYarnell, Arizona
2013Flood8$1.9 billion2013 [Colorado floods]Colorado
2013Tornado24$2 billion2013 Moore tornadoMoore, Oklahoma
2013Blizzard18February 2013 nor'easterEastern US
2012Wildfire62012 Colorado wildfiresColorado
2012Hurricane147$75 billionHurricane SandyEastern US
2011Tornado158$2.8 billion 2011 Joplin tornadoJoplin, Missouripart of the tornado outbreak sequence of May 21–26, 2011
2011Hurricane58$14.2 billion Hurricane IreneNorth Carolina, New York, New Jersey, Vermont, Florida, East Coast of the United States
2011Tornado346$11 billion 2011 Super OutbreakAlabama, Tennessee, Mississippi, Georgia, Arkansas and Virginia336 tornadoes
2011Flood20$2–4 billion2011 [Mississippi River floods]Mississippi River Valley-
2010Blizzard13$150 millionFebruary 5–6, 2010 North American blizzard16 states in Eastern US
2010Flood20June 2010 [Arkansas floods]near Langley, ArkansasAlbert Pike Recreational Area
2009Snow storm7$2 billionDecember 2009 North American blizzardEast Coast of the United States, New York, New Jersey, New England, Virginia, North Carolina, Atlantic CanadaDecember 16–20, 2009
2009Tsunami312009 Samoa earthquake and tsunamiAmerican Samoa and nearby islands189 total deaths, with 31 in American Samoa.
2008Hurricane113$38 billion Hurricane IkeSoutheast Texas, Texas, Louisiana, Southern United StatesAt the time, Ike was the costliest natural disaster in Texas history, after leaving behind $38 billion in damages in Texas alone.
2008Hurricane53$8.31 billion Hurricane GustavLouisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma
2008Tornado59$1.2 billion2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreakTennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Alabama, and Illinois
2007Wildfire14≥$2.393 billionOctober 2007 California wildfiresCaliforniaLarge fires burned out of control across southern California, fueled by unusually strong Santa Ana winds; worst around San Diego; caused evacuation of over one million people. Most fires accidental; some suspected arson.
2006Wildfires9$226.6 million 2006 California wildfiresSouthern California
2006Snow storm19$530 million Lake Storm "Aphid"Buffalo, New York
2005Hurricane30$21 billion Hurricane WilmaFlorida, East Coast of the United States
2005Hurricane1,836$125 billion Hurricane KatrinaFlorida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama
2005Hurricane120$10 billion Hurricane RitaLouisiana, Texas
2005Hurricane15$2.5 billion Hurricane DennisFlorida, Southeastern U.S
2005Tornado25$92 millionEvansville [Tornado of November 2005]Missouri, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio7 tornadoes
2004Hurricane124$19 billion Hurricane IvanTexas, Florida, East Coast
2004Hurricane5$7.5 billionHurricane JeanneFlorida
2004Hurricane49$9 billionHurricane FrancesFlorida
2004Hurricane10$15 billionHurricane CharleyFlorida
2003Hurricane51$3.6 billionHurricane IsabelEast Coast of the United States, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania
2003Wildfire15$1.331 billionCedar FireCaliforniaThe largest and most destructive wildfire recorded in the modern history of San Diego County.
2001Hurricane41$5.5 billionTropical Storm AllisonTexas, Louisiana, Pennsylvania
1999Hurricane85$6.5 billionHurricane FloydEast Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada
1999Heat wave271Midwest and Northeast
1999Tornado48$1.5 billion 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreakOklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Tennessee74 tornadoes
1998 / 1999Landslide0$70 millionAldercrest-Banyon landslideKelso, Washington
1998Blizzard30$5 millionNorth American ice storm of 1998Canada and Northeast
1997Flood0$2 billion1997 Red River floodNorth Dakota, Minnesota, Southern Manitoba
1996Flood8$500 millionWillamette Valley [flood of 1996]Washington, Oregon, Idaho, California
1995Heat wave739Chicago heat wave of 1995Chicago, Illinois
1995Flood6$1.36 billionMay 8, 1995 Louisiana floodNew Orleans, Louisiana, area
1994Earthquake57$23 billionNorthridge earthquakeGreater Los Angeles area
1993Blizzard79–300$6.6 billionStorm of the CenturyEast Coast of North and Central America
1993Flood50$15 billionGreat [Flood of 1993]Midwest
1992Hurricane6$3.1 billionHurricane InikiHawaii
1992Hurricane26$25 billionHurricane AndrewFlorida and Louisiana
1991Wildfire25$1.5 billionOakland Hills fireSan Francisco Bay Area, California
1990Tornado29$160 million1990 Plainfield tornadoPlainfield, Illinois Crest Hill, Illinois
1989Earthquake69$6 billionLoma Prieta earthquakeSan Francisco Bay Area, California
1989Hurricane49$7 billion Hurricane HugoCaribbean and Eastern North America.Damage figure for U.S. only. At least 111 total deaths, with 37 in the continental U.S. and 12 in the U.S. possession of Puerto Rico.
1988Heat wave and Drought5,000 – 10,000$120 billion 1988-89 North American droughtWidespread; 45% of the nation affectedCostliest natural disaster in the United States prior to Hurricane Katrina.
1988Wildfire2$240 millionYellowstone fires of 1988Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming793,880 acres was burned in the fires started by lightning.
1985Hurricane9$1.3 billionHurricane ElenaFlorida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Kentucky
1985Hurricane14$900 millionHurricane GloriaNew York, New Jersey, North Carolina, New England
1983Hurricane21$3 billionHurricane AliciaTexas
1980Hurricane6$630 million Hurricane AllenSouth Texas
1980Heat wave1,700$20 billion1980 United States heat waveCentral and southern statesOfficial death toll, may have been higher; damage figure not adjusted for inflation.
1980Volcano57$1.1 billion1980 eruption of Mount St. HelensWashington stateDamage figure not adjusted for inflation; figure in 2015 dollars is 2,890.
1977Blizzard23$56.25 billion Great Lakes [Blizzard of 1977]New York and Ontario
1976Flood145Big Thompson Canyon Flood of 1976Colorado
1974Tornado3151974 Super OutbreakOntario, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia and New York148 tornadoes
1972Flood238$160 million ; $664 million 1972 Rapid City FloodRapid City, South DakotaAverage rainfall over area of 60 mi2 measured at 10-, over 6 hours in middle of night June 9–10, 1972.
1971Earthquake65$500 millionSylmar earthquakeGreater Los Angeles area
1970Tornado26$1.412 billion Lubbock TornadoLubbock, TexasF5 tornado killed 26 and wounded approximately 500
1969Hurricane256$1.42 billionHurricane CamilleMississippi, Alabama and Virginia
1965Tornado271Palm Sunday Tornado OutbreakIowa, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana78 tornadoes
1964Tsunami and Earthquake115$1.8 billion Good Friday earthquakeAlaska, Hawaii, Oregon, California, British Columbia
1960Tsunami61$500 million Great Chilean earthquakeHawaii, Alaska2,290 to 6,600 killed and $3,500 M in damage worldwide. 61 killed in Hilo, Hawaii. $500 M in U.S. property damage
1957Tornado10$26 million1957 Fargo tornadoFargo, ND
1953Tornado114$41 millionWaco Tornado of 1953Waco, TXDeadliest Tornado in Texas since 1900
1951Flood28$935 million Great Flood of 1951Kansas and Missouri
1950Blizzard353$67 million Great Appalachian Storm of November 1950Eastern US states
1946Tsunami and Earthquake165Aleutian Island earthquakeAlaska and Hawaii
1946Tornado outbreak47>$3.1 millionTornado outbreak of January 4–6, 1946South-Central United StatesDamage in 1946 United States dollars.
1945Tornado outbreak43$1.972 millionTornado outbreak of February 12, 1945Alabama and MississippiDamage in 1945 United States dollars. This outbreak included a devastating tornado that struck Montgomery, Alabama, killing 26 people. The U.S. Weather Bureau would describe this tornado as "the most officially observed one in history".
1940Blizzard154$2 millionArmistice Day BlizzardNorth and Central MidwestDamage total not adjusted for inflation.
1938Hurricane600Great New England Hurricane
1938Flood115Los Angeles Flood of 1938Los Angeles
1937Flood385$500 thousandOhio River flood of 1937Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois
1936Flood69$250 million Pittsburgh Flood 1936Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, area
1935Hurricane423Labor Day Hurricane of 1935Florida
1931 to 1939DroughtUnknown$1 million Dust BowlGreat PlainsCompounded by unsustainable agricultural techniques
1928Hurricane3,000$800 million 1928 Okeechobee HurricaneLeeward Islands, Puerto Rico, the Bahamas, and Florida4,078+ believed dead total. About 2,500 died in Florida and 500 in the U.S. possession of Puerto Rico.
1927Flood246$400 millionGreat Mississippi Flood of 1927Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee
1926Tornado16La Plata Tornado of 1926La Plata, Maryland13 killed in La Plata Elementary School
1925Tornado695–727$16.5 million; $1.4 billion Tri-State TornadoMissouri, Illinois and Indiana Lower number for single 3-state tornado; higher for 5-state outbreak
1919Hurricane6001919 [Florida Keys Hurricane]Florida, Texas
1918Wildfire453$73 million 1918 Cloquet fireMinnesotaLargest disaster in Minnesota history
1913Flood4281913 (Ohio) Statewide FloodSouthwest, Central, and Eastern Ohio
1913Flood361Great Dayton FloodDayton, OhioFlood was created by a series of three winter storms that hit the region in March, 1913
1913Blizzard250Great Lakes Storm of 1913Fatalities estimated
1913Storm250$5 million Great Lakes Storm of 1913Great Lakes areaFinancial impact for lost vessels and cargo only
1910Avalanche96Wellington avalancheWellington, Washington
1906Earthquake and fire 3,000 – 6,0001906 [San Francisco earthquake]CaliforniaConflagration followed quake; fatalities estimated
1900Hurricane6,000 – 12,000$35.4 million; 1.097 billion Galveston Hurricane of 1900TexasFatalities estimated – remains deadliest natural disaster in North American history.
1896Tornado255–400$10 million St. Louis-East St. Louis tornadoMissouri
1894Wildfire418$73 millionGreat Hinckley FireMinnesotaActual death toll likely higher than official death toll of 418.
1893Hurricane2,0001893 Cheniere Caminada HurricaneLouisianaFatalities estimated
1893Hurricane1,000 – 2,0001893 Sea Islands HurricaneGeorgia, South CarolinaFatalities estimated
1889Flood2,209$17 million Johnstown FloodJohnstown, PennsylvaniaA dam failure caused 20 million tons of water to be unleashed, devastating Johnstown, PA and the surrounding area.
1888Blizzard400Great Blizzard of 1888NortheastFatalities estimated
1888Cold waveUnknown1888 Northwest Cold WaveNorthwest
1871Wildfire1,500 – 2,500Peshtigo fireWisconsinDeadliest firestorm in United States history
1862Flood>5,000$100 million ; $262.2 billion Great Flood of 1862California, Oregon, Utah, and the territories that now make up Arizona and NevadaAn atmospheric river led to 43 continuous days of rain, lasting from December 1861 until January 1862. When it was over, much of California's Central Valley was covered with inland seas that remained for months; the state's government had to move to San Francisco as Sacramento was under 10 feet of water. California nearly went bankrupt due to the costs of the damages and the loss of tax revenues from so many farms and mines; it is considered to be the worst disaster in the state's history.
1816Famine 100,000+Year Without a SummerVolcanic dust from a massive eruption by Mount Tambora in the Dutch East Indies in 1815 led to an abnormally cold summer in 1816 in the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. Cold weather inhibited crops, and frosts and snowstorms killed what did grow, leading to a localized famine.