Toni Basil
Antonia Christina Basilotta, better known by her stage name Toni Basil, is an American singer, choreographer, dancer, actress, and director. "Mickey", her cover of "Kitty", topped the charts in the US, Canada and Australia and hit the top ten in several other countries.
Early life and education
Basil was born Antonia Christina Basilotta on September 22, 1943, in Philadelphia. Her father led an orchestra, and her mother performed in vaudeville. Basil has Italian ancestry.She grew up in Las Vegas, where her father moved the family for his work when she was a child. In 1961, Basil graduated from Las Vegas High School, where she was a head cheerleader. Already known by the nickname Toni, she later incorporated her cheerleading experience into her dance career, including her choreography/performance of "Mickey". The cheerleader uniform that she wore in the video was the one she wore in high school.
Career
Dance career
Basil started dancing professionally in childhood, but her career started when she served as an assistant choreographer to David Winters. Toni filmed Robin and the Seven Hoods in 1963, in which she is uncredited but is the central 'Flapper' in the 'Charlotte Couldn't Charleston' dance number. She was featured as a dancer on Shindig!, a breakthrough music variety show that premiered on the ABC network in 1964. She was a lead dancer in the 1964 beach party film Pajama Party, and a dancer in the Elvis Presley movie Viva Las Vegas.Also in 1964, she assisted choreographer Winters for Steve Binder's concert film T.A.M.I. Show.'''' T.A.M.I. Show would go on to be deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in 2006 in the National Film Registry.
In 1968, Princess Grace of Monaco's television special Monte Carlo: C'est La Rose premiered. In it, Basil accompanies lead dancer and choreographer Winters; he explained that he brought her and fellow dancer Anita Mann because they were his best students. She is also credited as a choreographer for some episodes of The Carol Burnett Show.
In 1980, Basil choreographed, and co-directed with David Byrne, the music video for "Once in a Lifetime" by Talking Heads. She worked with Talking Heads again to direct and choreograph the video for the song "Crosseyed and Painless", taken from the same album Remain in Light. She choreographed David Bowie's Diamond Dogs Tour in 1974, his Glass Spider Tour in 1987, and his video for "Time Will Crawl". She has worked with Bette Midler for many years, including her 2008/2009 Las Vegas show The Showgirl Must Go On. She served as the associate director and choreographer of the worldwide Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour in 2008/2009. Her expertise as a choreographer led her to be invited to sit as a guest judge on seasons four and five of Fox Broadcasting Company's So You Think You Can Dance?
In addition, Basil is credited with bringing street dance to prominence, as a founding member and manager of The Lockers.cShe is one of the seven original Lockers, the street dance group considered to be "the group that changed the face of dance". She is recognized as having been a seminal influence in bringing street dance to the attention of the American public. A 2012 Dance Magazine article cited Basil as the pioneer in merging ballet with street dance for a piece she choreographed for Saturday Night Live, "Swan Lake" in 1978.
The Lockers opened and toured with Frank Sinatra, including performances at Carnegie Hall. They opened for Funkadelic at Radio City Music Hall and many acts in Las Vegas; they appeared on many television shows including the third episode of Saturday Night Live. Basil choreographed the TV Land Awards salute to Soul Train in 2005, as well as the TV Land Awards salute to Sid and Marty Krofft in 2009.
Basil choreographed Quentin Tarantino's 2019 film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood at the age of 75, and appeared in an uncredited cameo, wearing her trademark fedora and dancing with Margot Robbie on the Pan Am flight. Basil was surprised by Tarantino's detailed knowledge of both 1960s dances and her previous work, and said she personally knew two of the real-life people who are portrayed in the film: Sharon Tate and Jay Sebring, who were both killed in the Tate-LaBianca murders.
Music career
Basil's recording career began in 1966 with a single for A&M Records, which was the title song of the short film Breakaway by artist Bruce Conner. The B-side was "I'm 28" written by Graham Gouldman, who later co-founded 10cc. Basil sang, solo, the swinging jazz number "Wham Rebop Boom Bam" in the first season of Saturday Night Live for the January 17, 1976, show with Buck Henry as host. Basil sold out solo shows at The Roxy in Los Angeles in June 1976, and sang the song on The Merv Griffin Show. She and The Lockers appeared on Saturday Night Live during the first season and also in later seasons of the show, as a singer and filmmaker, to perform in her urban style Swan Lake. She was signed to Warner Bros. Records at some point in 1976, but never released any material for the label.In 1982, her single "Mickey" achieved international success. The song is a cover of "Kitty", a 1979 release by the UK band Racey, written by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman and produced by the latter. The original song did not include the "Oh Mickey, you're so fine" chant, which Basil added. The video was conceived, directed, and choreographed by Basil for the UK-based label Radialchoice, before the inception of MTV in July 1981. Issued on Chrysalis Records in September 1982 in the US, the song knocked Lionel Richie's "Truly"
from No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in December. It topped the chart in Canada where it was issued by Virgin Records. The 45 was quickly certified Gold and in early 1983 reached Platinum status for sales of over 2 million copies in the United States alone. The music video for "Mickey" was one of the most popular early MTV videos. In the video, Basil wore her head cheerleader uniform from Las Vegas High School from which she graduated.
During an interview on VH1's "100 Greatest Songs of The 80's", Basil said that she still owns the same cheerleader sweater she wore in the video. In 2009, VH1 ranked "Mickey" Number 6 on its list of the 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders of the '80s. In 2017, she launched an unsuccessful lawsuit against the makers of South Park over their use of the song in parodying Barack Obama's 2008 election win.
For television, Basil has appeared as an actress and featured singer/dancer in many television shows and specials. She co-directed and choreographed two BBC specials with Alan Walsh and Ken Stephenson called "Toni Basil Tape 1" and "Toni Basil Tape 2".
Filmmaking and music videos
Basil's Word of Mouth video album was nominated for both a Grammy Award and an MTV Video Music Award. Her late 1960s 8 mm and 16 mm films toured the U.S. with the show "Semina Culture: Wallace Berman and His Circle" in 2007.Awards and accolades
Basil's awards include Hip Hop International's Living Legend Award, a Grammy nomination for Long Form Video in 1983 and an Emmy nomination and win for Outstanding Achievement in Choreography for The Smothers Brothers in 1988, two MTV Award nominations,: four nominations and two wins of American Choreography Awards, including Lifetime Achievement Innovator, and The Los Angeles Theater Ovation—Street Dance Award.Basil's exhibitions include at the Museum of Modern Art, and at the Santa Monica Museum of Art. She has received platinum and gold discs in the US, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Philippines, and France. Her single "Mickey" was installed in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as one of the groundbreaking singles of the 1980s.
She was given a tribute at The Carnival: Choreographer's Ball, Monsters of Hip-Hop Masters of Movement, and in Portraits of America's Great Choreographers. She was featured in the Museum of Modern Art Calendar of Artists, and on the cover of Dance Magazine.
On January 25, 2012, Basil presented The Electric Boogaloos with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 13th anniversary show of The Carnival: Choreographer's Ball for their role in popularizing dance styles such as popping and electric boogie.
In 2023, Basil was inducted into the Women Songwriters Hall of Fame.
Filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Refs. |
| 1964 | Viva Las Vegas | Dancer in Red Dress | Uncredited | |
| 1964 | Robin and the 7 Hoods | Flapper | Uncredited | |
| 1964 | Pajama Party | Pajama Girl No. 15 | ||
| 1964 | T.A.M.I. Show | Herself; Go-Go Dancer | Documentary Uncredited | |
| 1965 | Village of the Giants | Red | ||
| 1966 | Breakaway | Dancer | Short | |
| 1968 | Head | Daddy's Song Dancer | Uncredited | |
| 1969 | Sweet Charity | Dancer | Uncredited | |
| 1969 | Easy Rider | Mary | ||
| 1970 | Myra Breckinridge | Cigarette Girl | Uncredited | |
| 1970 | Five Easy Pieces | Terry Grouse | ||
| 1971 | The Last Movie | Rose | ||
| 1972 | Greaser's Palace | Indian Girl | ||
| 1976 | Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood | Awards Ceremony Guest | Uncredited | |
| 1976 | Mother, Jugs & Speed | Addict | ||
| 1976 | Citizen Soldier | |||
| 1988 | Slaughterhouse Rock | Sammy Mitchell | ||
| 1988 | Angel III: The Final Chapter | Hillary | ||
| 1988 | Glass Spider | Choreographer | ||
| 1990 | Rockula | Phoebe | ||
| 1990 | Pacific Palisades | Désirée | ||
| 1990 | Catchfire | Uncredited | ||
| 1990 | Eating | Jackie |
Works cited
- Binder, Steve. T.A.M.I. Show. Shout Factory. Barcode: 8 26664 11742 4.
- Winters, David. Tough guys do dance. Pensacola, Florida: Indigo River Publishing..