Titanoeca


Titanoeca is a genus of spiders in the family Titanoecidae.

Distribution

Spiders in this genus are found mainly in Eurasia, with three species found only in North America. One species has a holarctic distribution, and T. guayaquilensis is endemic to Ecuador.
The species formerly known as Titanoeca obscura was renamed to T. quadriguttata.

Species

, this genus includes 31 species:Titanoeca altaica Song & Zhou, 1994 – ChinaTitanoeca americana Emerton, 1888 – North AmericaTitanoeca asimilis Song & Zhu, 1985 – Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, India, ChinaTitanoeca brunnea Emerton, 1888 – Canada, United StatesTitanoeca caspia Ponomarev, 2020 – Russia Titanoeca caucasica Dunin, 1985 – Turkey, Caucasus, IranTitanoeca deltshevi Naumova, 2019 – BulgariaTitanoeca eca Marusik, 1995 – KazakhstanTitanoeca flavicoma L. Koch, 1872 – France, Italy, Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, IsraelTitanoeca gyirongensis Hu, 2001 – ChinaTitanoeca hispanica Wunderlich, 1995 – Spain, FranceTitanoeca incerta – TurkeyTitanoeca intermedia Caporiacco, 1934 – Pakistan, IndiaTitanoeca lehtineni Fet, 1986 – Central Asia, Iran?Titanoeca lianyuanensis Xu, Yin & Bao, 2002 – ChinaTitanoeca liaoningensis Zhu, Gao & Guan, 1993 – Russia, Mongolia, ChinaTitanoeca mae Song, Zhang & Zhu, 2002 – Russia, ChinaTitanoeca minuta Marusik, 1995 – KazakhstanTitanoeca monticola – Portugal, Spain, France, ItalyTitanoeca nigrella – Canada, United States, MexicoTitanoeca nivalis Simon, 1874 – North America, Scandinavia, Pyrenees, Alps, Georgia, Russia Titanoeca praefica – Portugal, Spain, France, Algeria, Russia Titanoeca quadriguttata – Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan, ChinaTitanoeca schineri L. Koch, 1872 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia, Iran, Central AsiaTitanoeca sharmai – IndiaTitanoeca sibirica L. Koch, 1879 – Russia Titanoeca spominima – Sweden, Finland, Central Europe, Serbia, Albania, Ukraine, Russia Titanoeca tristis L. Koch, 1872 – Europe, Turkey, CaucasusTitanoeca turkmenia Wunderlich, 1995 – Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Russia, Kazakhstan, Iran, TurkmenistanTitanoeca ukrainica Guryanova, 1992 – Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, IranTitanoeca veteranica Herman, 1879 – Central, South-eastern and Eastern Europe, Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan