Quentin Blake
Sir Quentin Saxby Blake is an English cartoonist, caricaturist, illustrator and children's writer. He has illustrated over 300 books, including 18 written by Roald Dahl, which are among his most popular works. For his lasting contribution as a children's illustrator, Blake won the biennial international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2002, the highest recognition available to creators of children's books. From 1999 to 2001, he was the inaugural British Children's Laureate. Blake is a patron of the Association of Illustrators.
Early life
Blake was born on 16 December 1932 in Sidcup, Kent, son of William and Evelyn Blake. His father was a civil servant, and his mother a housewife. Blake was evacuated to the West Country during the Second World War. He attended Holy Trinity Lamorbey Church of England Primary School and Chislehurst and Sidcup Grammar School, where his English teacher, J. H. Walsh, influenced his life's work.Blake’s artistic development during his school years was helped by contact with the painter and cartoonist Alfred Jackson, the husband of Blake's Latin teacher, who encouraged his first submissions to Punch, resulting in his first publication at the age of 16. In the sixth form, the school's art teacher, the painter Stanley Simmonds, recognized Blake's talents and provided support and exposure to the work of other artists.
Blake read English Literature at Downing College, Cambridge, under F. R. Leavis, from 1953 to 1956, received his postgraduate teaching diploma from the University of London Institute of Education, and later studied part-time at the Chelsea School of Art and later Camberwell College of Art. He has since denied that studying at the University of Cambridge contributed to his artistic or creative talent.
Career
During the 1960s, Blake taught English at the Lycée Français de Londres which cemented his long association with France and culminated in the award of the Legion of Honour. He taught at the Royal College of Art for over 20 years, where he was head of the Illustration department from 1978 to 1986.The first book Blake illustrated was The Wonderful Button by Evan Hunter, published by Abelard-Schuman in 1961. In his subsequent career, Blake gained a reputation as a loyal, reliable and humorous illustrator of more than 300 children's books, including some written by Joan Aiken, Elizabeth Bowen, Sylvia Plath, Roald Dahl, Nils-Olof Franzén, William Steig, and Dr. Seuss. He illustrated the first Seuss book that Seuss did not illustrate himself, Great Day for Up!.
By 2006, Blake had illustrated 323 books, of which he had written 35 and Dahl had written 18. To date, Blake has illustrated two of David Walliams' books and has illustrated Folio Society Limited Editions such as Don Quixote, Candide and 50 Fables of La Fontaine.
In the 1970s, Blake was an occasional presenter of the BBC children's storytelling programme Jackanory, when he would illustrate the stories on a canvas as he was telling them. In the 1980s, Blake was the artist behind the comic strip Waldo and Wanda, written by John Yeoman. In 1993, Blake designed the five British Christmas issue postage stamps featuring episodes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens.
Blake is a member of the Chelsea Arts Club. He is patron of the Blake Society, Downing College's arts and humanities society. Blake is also a patron of "The Big Draw", which aims to get people drawing throughout the United Kingdom, and of The Nightingale Project, a charity that provides art to hospitals. Since 2006, he has produced work for several hospitals and mental health centres in the London area, a children's hospital in Paris, and a maternity hospital in Angers, France. These projects are detailed in Blake's 2012 book Quentin Blake: Beyond the Page, which describes how, in his seventies, his work has increasingly appeared outside the pages of books, in public places such as hospitals, theatre foyers, galleries and museums. In 2007, Blake designed a huge mural on fabric, suspended over and thus disguising a ramshackle building immediately opposite an entrance to St Pancras railway station. The rendering of an "imaginary welcoming committee" greets passengers arriving on the Eurostar high-speed railway.
Blake is a supporter of and ambassador for the indigenous rights NGO Survival International. In 2009, he said, "For me, Survival is important for two reasons; one is that I think right that we should give help and support to people who are threatened by the rapacious industrial society we have created; and the other that, more generally, it gives an important signal about how we all ought to be looking after the world. Its message is the most fundamental of any charity I'm connected with."
Blake is the Founding Trustee of House of Illustration, a centre in London for exhibitions, educational events and activities related to the art of illustration. He was also the subject of the first exhibition at this venue, entitled Inside Stories", which opened in July 2014. In August 2020, it was announced that the centre will be relocating to the 18th century Engine House at New River Head in the Clerkenwell area of London and will be renamed the Quentin Blake Centre for Illustration.
Besides children's books, Blake is also the designer of Ben, the logo of the shop chain Ben's Cookies. He designed several illustrations for the story time segments for the Scottish TV series Squeak!.
In 2023, Blake was asked by Blue Peter to design a new Blue Peter badge which they have called their Book badge.
Personal life
Blake has never married and has no children. He lives in South Kensington, West London.Selected works
The following books were both written and illustrated by Blake:Patrick- Jack and Nancy Angelo Snuff Lester at the Seaside Lester and the Unusual Pet The Adventures of Lester Mister Magnolia —winner of the Kate Greenaway MedalQuentin Blake's Nursery Rhyme Book The Story of the Dancing Frog Mrs Armitage On Wheels Quentin Blake's ABC All Join In —winner of the Kurt Maschler Award for integrated text and illustrationCockatoos Simpkin The Quentin Blake Book of Nonsense Verse Clown —commended runner-up for the Greenaway MedalLa Vie de la Page Mrs Armitage and the Big Wave Dix Grenouilles The Green Ship Zagazoo Zap! The Quentin Blake Guide to Electrical Safety Fantastic Daisy Artichoke The Twelve Days of Christmas (Correspondence) The Laureate's Party Un Bateau Dans le Ciel Words and Pictures Tell Me a Picture Loveykins Laureate's Progress Mrs Armitage, Queen of the Road A Sailing Boat In The Sky Angel Pavement You're Only Young Twice Daddy Lost his Head Quentin Blake: Beyond the Page
He also illustrated the British edition of Agaton Sax, a Swedish-language series of comedy detective novels by Nils-Olof Franzén.Agaton Sax and the Diamond Thieves, 1965Agaton Sax and the Scotland Yard Mystery, 1969Agaton Sax and the Max Brothers, 1970Agaton Sax and the Criminal Doubles, 1971Agaton Sax and the Colossus of Rhodes, 1972Agaton Sax and the London Computer Plot, 1973Agaton Sax and the League of Silent Exploders, 1974Agaton Sax and the Haunted House, 1975Agaton Sax and the Big Rig , 1976Agaton Sax and Lispington's Grandfather Clock, 1978
;OtherThe Learning Journey —National Curriculum, key stages 1 and 2, illustrated editions for parentsThree Little Monkeys 2016, illustrated by Emma Chichester ClarkThree Little Monkeys Ride Again 2019, illustrated by Emma Chichester ClarkThree Little Monkeys at Christmas 2021, illustrated by Emma Chichester ClarkThree Little Monkeys and the Grand Hotel 2023, illustrated by Emma Chichester ClarkLiliana the Strong 2025, illustrated by Emma Chichester Clark
Honours and awards
Blake was the inaugural British Children's Laureate and was elected as an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Academy of Arts in 2001. He received the biennial Hans Christian Andersen Award from the International Board on Books for Young People for his career contribution to children's literature in 2002. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2005 New Year Honours for his services to children's literature. In France, he was made a Knight of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2002 and elevated to Officer in 2007.For Mister Magnolia, which he also wrote, Blake won the 1980 Kate Greenaway Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British subject. For the 50th anniversary of the Medal, a panel of experts named it one of the top ten winning works, which composed the ballot for a public election of the nation's favourite. He was also a highly commended Greenaway runner-up for The Wild Washerwomen: A new folk tale, by John Yeoman, and a commended runner-up for Clown, which he wrote himself. He made the Greenaway shortlist for Zagazoo, which he wrote, and for Sad Book by Michael Rosen.
Blake won the Kurt Maschler Award, or the Emil, for All Join In, which he wrote and illustrated. The award from Maschler Publications and Booktrust annually recognised one British "work of imagination for children, in which text and illustration are integrated so that each enhances and balances the other."
Blake was awarded the Prince Philip Designers Prize in 2011, and received the Eleanor Farjeon Award in November 2012. This annual award administered by Children's Book Circle recognises outstanding commitment and contribution to the world of British children's books.
Blake was knighted in the 2013 New Year Honours for his services to illustration. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2013.
In March 2014, he was awarded the insignia of a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur at a ceremony at the Institut Français in London. He is also a Companion of the Guild of St George.
Blake was appointed Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to illustration.