The Old Gum Tree

The Old Gum Tree is a historic site in Glenelg North, [South Australia|Glenelg North], South Australia. Near this tree on 28 December 1836, the British governor John Hindmarsh delivered the proclamation announcing the establishment of Government of the colony of South Australia. A ceremony is held each year at the site on Proclamation Day, with the current Governor reading out Hindmarsh's original speech. The site, known as Patha Yukuna in the Kaurna language, in 2025 featured Indigenous custodians holding an overnight camp and ceremonial fire preceding the official ceremony.
The tree itself, probably a red gum, was significant to the Kaurna people prior to colonisation,. and had had died by 1907. Its decayed outer surface was encased in concrete in 1963.
It was listed on the now-defunct Register of [the National Estate] in 1978 and listed on the South [Australian Heritage Register] in 1980.