Podkarpackie Voivodeship


Podkarpackie Voivodeship is a voivodeship, or province, in the southeastern corner of Poland. Its administrative capital and largest city is Rzeszów. It is governed by the Subcarpathian Regional Assembly and the voivodeship marshal.
The name derives from the region's location near the Carpathian Mountains, and the voivodeship comprises areas of two historic regions of Central Europe—Lesser Poland and Cherven Cities/Red Ruthenia.
It is bordered by Lesser Poland Voivodeship to the west, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship to the north-west, Lublin Voivodeship to the north, Ukraine to the east and Slovakia to the south. It covers an area of, and has a population of 2,627,462. The voivodeship is mostly hilly or mountainous ; its northwestern corner is flat. It is one of the most wooded Polish voivodeships, within its borders is the entirety of Bieszczady National Park, and parts of Magura National Park.

History

In the Early Middle Ages, the territory was inhabited by the Vistulans and Lendians, old Polish tribes. It formed part of Poland since its first historic ruler Mieszko I, however, later on, at various times, portions of the region fell under the Kievan Rus', the Golden Horde, and the Kingdom of Hungary, before Poland regained full control in the 14th century. Following the Partitions of Poland the entire region was annexed by Austria and included within the newly established Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. The oldest cities in the province, with over 1,000 years of history, are Przemyśl and Sanok. Rzeszów, Łańcut and Tarnobrzeg, with their castles and palaces, were important residential cities of the powerful Polish magnate families of Lubomirski, Potocki and Tarnowski.
During the interwar period, territory of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship was part of the Lwów Voivodeship and belonged to "Poland B", the less-developed, more rural parts of Poland. To boost the local economy, the government of the Second Polish Republic began in the mid-1930s a massive program of industrialization, known as the Central Industrial Region. The program created several major armament factories, including PZL Mielec, PZL Rzeszów, Huta Stalowa Wola, and factories in other Subcarpathian towns such as Dębica, Nowa Dęba, Sanok, Tarnobrzeg and Nowa Sarzyna.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, most of the current province was occupied by Nazi Germany with the eastern outskirts occupied by the Soviet Union, and the city of Przemyśl divided between the occupiers until 1941, and then the entire region occupied by Germany until 1944.
Following the Soviet annexation of the regional capital of Lwów, Rzeszów was chosen as the new regional capital and the Rzeszów Voivodeship was founded.
The voivodeship was created on 1 January 1999 out of the former Rzeszów, Przemyśl, Krosno and Tarnów and Tarnobrzeg Voivodeships, pursuant to the Polish local-government reforms adopted in 1998.

Government

Subcarpathian Voivodeship's government powers are shared between the voivode, the sejmik, and the marshal.

Cities and towns

The voivodeship contains 6 cities and 49 towns. These are listed below in descending order of population

Administrative division

Subcarpathian Voivodeship is divided into 25 counties : 4 city counties and 21 land counties. These are further divided into 160 gminas.
The counties are listed in the following table.

Protected areas

s in Subcarpathian Voivodeship include two national parks and 11 Landscape Parks. These are listed below.
The Gross domestic product of the province was 19.4 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 3.9% of Polish economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 15,100 euros or 50% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 59% of the EU average. Podkarpackie Voivodship is the province with the third lowest GDP per capita in Poland.

Transportation

The Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport is the province's international airport.
The A4 and S19 highways pass through the province, with the S74 also planned for construction.

Demographics

Population according to 2002 census
  1. Mazur: 9,530
  2. Nowak: 9,301
  3. Baran: 8,020

    Sights and tourism

There are three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the voivodeship:
There are seven Historic Monuments of Poland in the voivodeship:
  • World's oldest oil field in Bóbrka
  • Krasiczyn Castle
  • Bernardine Monastery in Leżajsk with the famous Baroque pipe organs
  • Łańcut Castle
  • Old Town of Przemyśl
  • Przemyśl Fortress
  • St. Paraskevi Church, Radruż
File:Organs in Basilica of St. Mary in Leżajsk.jpg|thumb|16th-century Baroque organs at the Bernardine Monastery in Leżajsk
Other preserved historic old towns include Krosno, nicknamed "Little Kraków", Jarosław, Rzeszów, Sanok. In Jarosław, Przemyśl and Rzeszów there are underground tourist routes in historic cellars under the old town market squares. There are numerous castles and palaces in the province, including the Royal Castles in Przemyśl and Sanok, and former noble castles and palaces in Baranów Sandomierski, Dukla, Rzeszów, Tarnobrzeg and Tyczyn.
There are five spa towns: Horyniec-Zdrój, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Polańczyk, Rymanów-Zdrój, Solina.
There are several museums, including the National Museum in Przemyśl and Regional Museum in Rzeszów. The more unique museums include the Museum of Folk Architecture in Sanok, Markowa Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II, Museum of Oil and Gas Industry at the location of the world's oldest oil field in Bóbrka, and Museum of the Polish Sulfur Industry in Tarnobrzeg.
There are several monuments and memorials to inventor Ignacy Łukasiewicz, pioneer of the global oil industry, in places where he studied and worked, including Bóbrka, Krosno, Łańcut, Jasło and Rzeszów. There are memorials to the Hungarian Renaissance poet Bálint Balassi in Odrzykoń, Nowy Żmigród and Rymanów, where he stayed at various times.

Cuisine

In addition to traditional nationwide Polish cuisine, Subcarpathian Voivodeship is known for its variety of regional and local traditional foods, which include especially various cheeses, meat products, cakes, honeys and various dishes and meals, officially protected by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland. There are local types of pierogi, gołąbki, barszcz and other soups.

Sports

, volleyball, ice hockey and football enjoy the largest following in the province. Resovia and Stal Rzeszów contest the Rzeszów Derby, one of the fiercest and most contested in Poland, with over 90 games.
ClubSportLeagueTrophies
ResoviaVolleyball PlusLiga7 Polish Championships
3 Polish Cups
1 CEV Cup
KS Developres RzeszówVolleyball Tauron Liga1 Polish Championship
2 Polish Cups
KPSK Stal MielecVolleyball Tauron Liga0
Karpaty KrosnoVolleyball I liga0
San JarosławVolleyball I liga0
Stal RzeszówSpeedwayI liga2 Polish Championships
Wilki KrosnoSpeedwayI liga0
STS SanokIce hockeyPolska Hokej Liga2 Polish Championships
2 Polish Cups
Stal MielecFootball I liga2 Polish Championships
ResoviaFootball II liga0
Stal RzeszówFootball I liga1 Polish Cup
Stal Stalowa WolaFootball II liga0
Siarka TarnobrzegFootball III liga0
ResoviaFootball Ekstraliga0
Sokół ŁańcutBasketball I Liga0
Miasto Szkła KrosnoBasketball Polish Basketball League0
ResoviaBasketball I Liga1 Polish Championship
1 Polish Cup
Niedźwiadki PrzemyślBasketball I Liga0
JKS JarosławHandball Superliga0
Stal MielecHandball Polish Superliga1 Polish Cup
Eurobus PrzemyślFutsal Ekstraklasa0

Subcarpathia landscape pictures

Curiosities