Nadezhda (given name)
Nadezhda or Nadežda is a Slavic female given name popular in Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Russia, Serbia, Ukraine and other Slavic countries to a lesser extent, as well as other former Soviet states such as Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan. The origin of the name in Old Slavic meant "hope", but this meaning was preserved only in Bulgarian, Macedonian and Russian. The name is a translation of the Greek name Ἐλπίς, with the same meaning.
The name entered the Russian culture as part of the trio: Vera, Nadezhda, and Lyubov as a calque from Greek of the names of saints Faith, Hope and Charity.
A Russian-language diminutive form of this name is Nadia. The Belarusian version is Nadzeya, the Ukrainian version is Nadiya, and the Czech version is Naděžda, where it can also be shortened to Nad'a. In Serbo-Croatian, it can be shortened to more common Nada or Nađa.
Transliteration variants include Nadejda, Nadeschda.
Notable people with these names include:
In politics and public life
- Nadezhda Alliluyeva, second wife of Joseph Stalin
- Nadezhda Bondarenko, Transnistrian politician and presidential candidate in the 2006 election
- Nadezhda Chaikova, Russian correspondent known for exposés of Russian military atrocities and close contacts with the Chechen rebels
- Nadezhda Joffe, Soviet Trotskyist and daughter of Soviet leader Adolph Joffe
- Nadezhda Krupskaya, Russian Marxist revolutionary and wife of Vladimir Lenin
- Nadezhda Neynsky,, MEP since 2009, Bulgarian foreign minister 1997–2001, also leader of the Union of Democratic Forces from 2002 to 2005
- Nadezhda Sigida, Russian revolutionary and central figure of the Kara katorga tragedy
- Nadezhda Stasova, early Russian feminist and educator
- Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, political activist and artist, nicknamed Nadya Tolokno ; member of the feminist punk-rock collective Pussy Riot
- Nadezhda Tylik, a Kursk sailor's mother who was forcibly sedated on an internationally distributed news clip
- Nadezhda Vasilyeva, one of several women claiming to be Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
Sports
- Nadezhda Alexandrova, Russian ice hockey player
- Nadezhda Belonenko, Soviet-Russian tennis player
- Nadezhda Besfamilnaya, Soviet-Russian sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist
- Nadezhda Chizhova, Soviet-Russian shot putter and Olympic gold, silver and bronze medalist
- Nadia Comăneci, Romanian gymnast and a five-time Olympic gold medalist
- Nadezhda Evstyukhina, Russian weightlifter
- Nadezhda Frolenkova, Ukrainian ice dancer
- Nadezhda Gumerova, Soviet-Kazakhstani long-distance runner
- Nadezhda Ilyina, Soviet-Russian sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist
- Nadezhda Khnykina-Dvalishvili, Soviet-Georgian track and field athlete and Olympic bronze medalist
- Nadezhda Konyayeva, Soviet javelin thrower and Olympic bronze medalist
- Nadezhda Kosintseva, Russian chess player
- Nadia Marcinko, Slovak-American pilot
- Naďa Mertová, Czechoslovak orienteering competitor
- Nadezhda Morozova, Russian ice hockey player
- Nadezhda Morozova, Kazakhstani speed skater
- Nadezhda Olizarenko, Soviet middle distance runner and Olympic gold and bronze medalist
- Nadia Petrova, Russian tennis player
- Nadezhda Ralldugina, Soviet-born Ukrainian-Russian middle distance runner
- Nadezhda Stepanova, Soviet-Russian long-distance runner
- Nadezhda Torlopova, Russian boxer and Olympic silver medalist
- Nadezhda Vinogradova, Soviet heptathlete
- Nadezhda Wijenberg, Soviet-born Russian-Dutch long-distance runner who represented the Netherlands at the Sydney Olympics in 2000
- Nadezhda Yakubovich, Soviet-Belarusian javelin thrower
In the arts
- Nadezhda Babkina, Russian and Soviet folk singer
- Nadežda Čačinovič, Croatian philosopher, sociologist and author of Slovene descent
- Naďa Konvalinková, Czech actress
- Nadezhda Kadysheva, Russian folk-rock pop singer, lead singer of the Golden Ring ensemble. Honorary Citizen of Bugulma. People's Artist of Mordovia, Honored Artist of Tatarstan. "Honored Artist of the Russian Federation".
- Nadezhda Mandelstam, Russian writer and wife of poet Osip Mandelstam
- Nadezhda von Meck, Russian widow best known for her relationship with Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Nadezhda Mikhalkova, Russian actress and daughter of Nikita Mikhalkov
- Nadezhda Misyakova, Belarusian singer
- Nadezhda Obukhova, Russian mezzo-soprano
- Nadežda Petrović, Serbian painter
- Nadezhda Plevitskaya, Russian singer
- Nađa Regin, Serbian singer
- Nadezhda Repina, Russian actress and soprano
- Nadezhda Rumyantseva, Soviet and Russian actress
- Nadezhda Teffi, Russian humorist writer
- Nadezhda Udaltsova, Russian avant-garde artist
- Nadezhda Zabela-Vrubel, Russian soprano
In the military
- Nadezhda Durova, woman who became a decorated soldier during the Napoleonic wars
- Nadezhda Popova, squadron commander during World War II awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union
Fictional characters
Nadezhda, original Russian name of Elizabeth Jennings on the TV series The Americans- Nadezhda, on the TV series Dexter, who goes by the diminutive Nadia
- Nadia, on the TV series LOST, is Sayid's love interest
- Nadia, the main character on the Netflix TV series Russian Doll