Ma Qinghua


Ma Qinghua is a Chinese racing driver currently competing in the TCR World Tour with Lynk & Co Cyan Racing.
Ma became the first Chinese driver to win an FIA World Championship race when he won race two of the FIA WTCC Race of Russia">Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">FIA WTCC Race of Russia. He has also previously competed in the World Touring Car Championship, GP2, a few practice sessions in Formula 1, and Formula E.

Early life

Ma was born on 25 December 1987 in Shanghai. His father, Ma Qiangyun, was the owner of a car repair shop. Ma began karting at the age of eight and his family decided to focus all financial investments towards Ma's testing on more advanced racing tracks. Eventually, in order to make Ma's progress easier, the family invested in a karting track located in Quyang. Ma won the national karting junior championship at the age of twelve.

Career

Ma started his professional racing career in the Renault seasons|2005 Asian Formula Renault challenge] with Asia Racing Team for 6 races coming 16th with the highest finish of fifth. He also competed in one race in the 2005 [Italian Formula 3000 Championship|2005 Italian Formula 3000 championship] for team Astromega and raced in the 2006 Formula Renault 2.0 NEC championship for the same team. He also raced in the inaugural 2005–06 [A1 Grand Prix season|A1 Grand Prix season] for Team China at the A1 Grand Prix of Nations, China at the Shanghai International Circuit, coming 17th. For the next few years, he raced in European Formula 3 championships like the 2008 2008 [Spanish Formula Three season|Spanish Formula 3 Championship] and 2009 British Formula 3 championship. He then competed in the 2010 Superleague Formula in the 2010 Ordos Superleague Formula round for Team China and a year later won the China Touring Car Championship's 1600c class driver's title.

Formula One

2012

Ma was added to the HRT F1 driver development programme on 5 April 2012, and made history as the first China-born driver to drive a Formula One car at an FIA-sanctioned event, a milestone described as "heralding an important step for Chinese motorsport". Ma also became the first driver of Chinese nationality to take part in a Grand Prix weekend when he replaced Narain Karthikeyan in the first Friday practice session of the Italian Grand Prix. He was given three more chances to drive the car in Friday sessions later that year.

2013

Ma had a contract to become a full time HRT driver in 2013, meaning he would become the first ever Chinese Formula 1 driver, however after HRT collapsed at the end of the 2012 season, this would never be and Ma instead moved to Caterham, continuing the role of Friday test driver whilst racing for their GP2 Series team for the GP2 Series season|season]. In 2013 Chinese Grand Prix, he replaced Charles Pic to participate in FP1 and became the first Chinese driver to drive at his home Grand Prix session, but he was about 1.5 seconds off the pace to his teammate Giedo van der Garde and out of the 107% reference time to the quickest driver in Free Practice 1. Soon after the 2013 Chinese Grand Prix, Caterham team claimed that he would be replaced by Alexander Rossi for the rest of the 2013 season. In the 2013 Bahrain GP2 Series round, Alexander Rossi made his debut GP2 Series race and took a podium finish.

GP2

He made his debut GP2 Series race in 2013 Sepang GP2 Series round. Later in the final stint, his lap time dropped to more than 2 minutes in every lap and finished only 21st in featured race, which is the last place in classified drivers. Later, he was diagnosed with gastroenteritis leading to extreme dehydration by the medical team on track at Sepang and would not start the sprint race.

World Touring Car Championship

Ma raced in the 2014 World Touring Car Championship for Citroën Total WTCC driving at selected rounds in the fourth car. He won the second round of the Race of Russia, becoming the first Chinese driver to win an FIA World Championship race, and scored the fastest lap at the first round of the Race of China, Shanghai, ultimately coming 13th in the championship. He was given a full time seat for 2015 and won the second round of the Race of Portugal and finish 4th in the drivers championship. Despite this, he was not retained for 2016.

Formula E

In 2016, Ma replaced Salvador Duran in the 2015-16 Formula E season for Team Aguri. He retired from his first ePrix but finished the last three races, albeit out of the points. In the next season, Ma was signed by TeCheetah but was replaced by former Haas F1 driver Esteban Gutiérrez following a disappointing series of performances in the first three races of the season.
Ma returned to Formula E in 2017 with the Nio Formula E Team for the Paris ePrix replacing Luca Filippi in a one off appearance and again in the New York ePrix replacing Oliver Turvey who was injured. He returned in 2019 to race for the Nio 333 FE Team alongside Turvey. He was replaced by Daniel Abt for the Berlin rounds as travel restrictions disallowed him from traveling outside China. He was not renewed for the 2020-21 Formula E World Championship by NIO 333.

TCR China

Ma competed in the 2020 TCR China series in a Geely Group Motorsport-built Lynk & Co 03 TCR. He has signed for Shell Teamwork Lynk & Co Motorsport and will partner Lu Wei in the six-event series. On 21 November 2020, at the Guia Race of Macau, Ma finished second in the qualifying race of the 2020 TCR China Touring Car Championship season finale, securing the drivers’ title.

FIA WTCR

On 22 February 2022, it was announced that Ma would join reigning world champions Lynk & Co Cyan Racing to race a Lynk & Co 03 TCR in the 2022 FIA World Touring Car Cup.

Racing record

Career summary

As Ma was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points.
Team point score.

Complete Italian Formula 3000 Championship results

YearEntrant12345678DCPoints
2005Team AstromegaADRVLLBRNIMOMUGMAGMNZMIS
11
27th0

Complete A1 Grand Prix results

YearTeam12345678910111213141516171819202122DCPoints
2005-06ChinaGBR
SPR

QO
GBR
FEA

QO
GER
SPR
GER
FEA
POR
SPR
POR
FEA
AUS
SPR
AUS
FEA
MYS
SPR
MYS
FEA
UAE
SPR
UAE
FEA
RSA
SPR
RSA
FEA
IDN
SPR
IDN
FEA
MEX
SPR

QO
MEX
FEA

QO
USA
SPR
USA
FEA
CHN
SPR

14
CHN
FEA

16
22nd6

Complete Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup results

YearTeam12345678910111213141516DCPoints
2006Team AstromegaOSC1
1
OSC1
2
SPA
1
SPA
2
NÜR
1

11
NÜR
2

EX
ZAN
1

17
ZAN
2

13
OSC2
1

16
OSC2
2

15
ASS
1
ASS
2
AND
1
AND
2
SAL
1
SAL
2
26th33

Complete Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 results

YearEntrant1234567891011121314DCPoints
2006Team AstromegaZOL
1

ZOL
2

IST
1

IST
2

MIS
1

21
MIS
2

22
NÜR
1

NÜR
2

DON
1

DON
2

LMS
1

LMS
2

CAT
1

CAT
2

NC†0

† As Ma was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points

Complete Spanish Formula Three Championship results

YearTeam1234567891011121314151617DCPoints
2008Team West-TecJAR
1
JAR
2
SPA
1
SPA
2
ALB
1
ALB
2
VSC
1

15
VSC
2

12
VF1
12
MAG
1

15
MAG
2

8
VAL
1

22
VAL
2

14
JER
1

8
JER
2

7
CAT
1

Ret
CAT
2

14
18th7

Complete British Formula Three Championship results

YearClassTeamChassisEngine1234567891011121314151617181920DCPoints
2009NationalTeam West-TecDallara F307Mugen-HondaOUL
1
OUL
2
SIL1
1
SIL1
2
ROC
1
ROC
2
HOC
1
HOC
2
SNE
1
SNE
2
DON
1
DON
2
SPA
1
SPA
2
SIL2
1
SIL2
2
ALG
1
ALG
2
BRH
1

16
BRH
2

Ret
10th10

Complete Formula One participations

YearEntrantChassisEngine1234567891011121314151617181920WDCPoints
2012HRT Formula 1 TeamHRT F112Cosworth CA2012 2.4 V8AUSMALCHNBHRESPMONCANEURGBRGERHUNBELITA
TD
SIN
TD
JPNKORINDABU
TD
USA
TD
BRA--
2013Caterham F1 TeamCaterham CT03Renault RS27-2013 2.4 V8AUSMALCHN
TD
BHRESPMONCANGBRGERHUNBELITASINKORJPNINDABUUSABRA--

Complete GP2 Series results

YearEntrant12345678910111213141516171819202122DCPoints
2013Caterham RacingSEP
FEA

21
SEP
SPR

DNS
BHR
FEA
BHR
SPR
CAT
FEA
CAT
SPR
MON
FEA
MON
SPR
SIL
FEA
SIL
SPR
NÜR
FEA
NÜR
SPR
HUN
FEA
HUN
SPR
SPA
FEA
SPA
SPR
MNZ
FEA
MNZ
SPR
MRN
FEA
MRN
SPR
YMC
FEA
YMC
SPR
35th0

Complete World Touring Car Championship results

YearTeamCar123456789101112131415161718192021222324DCPoints
2014Citroën Total WTCCCitroën C-Elysée WTCCMAR
1
MAR
2
FRA
1
FRA
2
HUN
1
HUN
2
SVK
1
SVK
2
AUT
1
AUT
2
RUS
1

6
RUS
2

1
BEL
1

11
BEL
2

Ret
ARG
1
ARG
2
BEI
1

15†
BEI
2

12
CHN
1

2
CHN
2

5
JPN
1
JPN
2
MAC
1

8
MAC
2

Ret
13th69
2015Citroën Total WTCCCitroën C-Elysée WTCCARG
1

7
ARG
2

6
MAR
1

2
MAR
2

10
HUN
1

4
HUN
2

9
GER
1

5
GER
2

Ret
RUS
1

5
RUS
2

5
SVK
1

Ret
SVK
2

Ret
FRA
1

4
FRA
2

3
POR
1

6
POR
2

1
JPN
1

4
JPN
2

5
CHN
1

10†
CHN
2

8
THA
1

3
THA
2

2
QAT
1

5
QAT
2

2
4th241
2017Sébastien Loeb RacingCitroën C-Elysée WTCCMAR
1
MAR
2
ITA
1
ITA
2
HUN
1
HUN
2
GER
1
GER
2
POR
1
POR
2
ARG
1
ARG
2
CHN
1
CHN
2
JPN
1
JPN
2
MAC
1

14
MAC
2

12
QAT
1
QAT
2
21st0

Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.

Complete Formula E results

YearTeamChassisPowertrain123456789101112PosPoints
2015–16Team AguriSpark SRT01-eSRT01-eBEIPUTPDEBUEMEXLBHPAR
Ret
BER
14
LDN
11
LDN
12
19th0
2016–17TecheetahSpark SRT01-eRenault Z.E. 16HKG
Ret
MRK
15
BUE
16
MEXMCOPARBERBERNYCNYCMTLMTL25th0
2017–18Nio Formula E TeamSpark SRT01-eNextEV Nio Sport 003HKGHKGMRKSCLMEXPDERMEPAR
17
BERZURNYCNYC
13
23rd0
2019–20Nio 333 FE TeamSpark SRT05eNio FE-005DIR
20
DIR
19
SCL
16
MEX
Ret
MRK
23
BERBERBERBERBERBER28th0

Complete TCR China Touring Car Championship results

YearTeamCar123456789101112131415DCPoints
2017Teamwork MotorsportVolkswagen Golf GTI TCRSHA1
1

SHA1
2

SHA1
3

SHA2
1

SHA2
2

SHA2
3

2
ZHE
1

ZHE
2

ZHE
3

NIN
1

NIN
2

NIN
3

GUA
1

GUA
2

GUA
3

15th36
2020Shell Teamwork Lynk & Co MotorsportLynk & Co 03 TCRZHU1
1

1
ZHU1
2

1
ZHU2
1

1
ZHU2
2

2
SHA
1

1
SHA
2

2
JIA1
1

2
JIA1
2

4
JIA2
1

Ret
JIA2
2

5
MAC
1

2
MAC
2

Ret
1st154

Complete World Touring Car Cup results

YearTeamCar123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930DCPoints
2018Boutsen Ginion RacingHonda Civic Type R TCRMAR
1
MAR
2
MAR
3
HUN
1
HUN
2
HUN
3
GER
1
GER
2
GER
3
NED
1
NED
2
NED
3
POR
1
POR
2
POR
3
SVK
1
SVK
2
SVK
3
CHN
1

19
CHN
2

17
CHN
3

DNS
WUH
1

11
WUH
2

12
WUH
3

7
JPN
1
JPN
2
JPN
3
MAC
1

Ret
MAC
2

13
MAC
3

11
30th7
2019Team MulsanneAlfa Romeo Giulietta Veloce TCRMAR
1

Ret
MAR
2

Ret
MAR
3

9
HUN
1

25
HUN
2

11
HUN
3

19
SVK
1

2
SVK
2

9
SVK
3

1
NED
1

21
NED
2

25
NED
3

21
GER
1

21
GER
2

22
GER
3

15
POR
1

14
POR
2

2
POR
3

8
CHN
1

2
CHN
2

Ret
CHN
3

16†
JPN
1

9
JPN
2

23
JPN
3

Ret
MAC
1

Ret
MAC
2

17
MAC
3

22
MAL
1

18
MAL
2

17
MAL
3

23
16th133
2022Cyan Performance Lynk & CoLynk & Co 03 TCRFRA
1

5
FRA
2

3
GER
1

C
GER
2

C
HUN
1

5
HUN
2

5
ESP
1

13
ESP
2

6
POR
1

5
POR
2

6
ITA
1

DNS
ITA
2

DNS
ALS
1

WD
ALS
2

WD
BHR
1
BHR
2
SAU
1
SAU
2
12th97

Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.

Complete TCR World Tour results

YearTeamCar123456789101112131415161718192021DCPoints
2023Cyan Racing Lynk & CoLynk & Co 03 FL TCRALG
1

6
ALG
2

10
SPA
1

14
SPA
2

13
VAL
1

9
VAL
2

13
HUN
1

4
HUN
2

8
ELP
1

9
ELP
2

1
VIL
1

4
VIL
2

2
SYD
1

2
SYD
2

Ret
SYD
3

9
BAT
1

16
BAT
2

13
BAT
3

9
MAC
1

7
MAC
2

5
9th265
2024Cyan Racing Lynk & CoLynk & Co 03 FL TCRVAL
1

8
VAL
2

9
MRK
1

7
MRK
2

1
MOH
1

7
MOH
2

2
SAP
1

7
SAP
2

3
ELP
1

16
ELP
2

7
ZHZ
1

13
ZHZ
2

1
MAC
1

Ret
MAC
2

4
8th214
2025Lynk & Co Cyan RacingLynk & Co 03 FL TCRAHR
1

6
AHR
2

6
AHR
3

6
CRT
1

3
CRT
2

10
CRT
3

7
MNZ
1

Ret
MNZ
2

10
CVR
1

6
CVR
2

2
BEN
1

C
BEN
2

6
BEN
3

8
INJ
1

9
INJ
2

7
INJ
3

8
ZHZ
1

6
ZHZ
2

7
ZHZ
3

9
MAC
1

6
MAC
2

2
5th304

Complete TCR Europe Touring Car Series results

YearTeamCar1234567891011121314DCPoints
2023Cyan Racing Lynk & CoLynk & Co 03 FL TCRALG
1

6
ALG
2

10
PAU
1
PAU
2
SPA
1

14
SPA
2

13
HUN
1

4
HUN
2

8
LEC
1
LEC
2
MNZ
1
MNZ
2
CAT
1
CAT
2
NC‡0‡

Driver was a World Tour full-time entry and was ineligible for points.