Ma Qinghua
Ma Qinghua is a Chinese racing driver currently competing in the TCR World Tour with Lynk & Co Cyan Racing.
Ma became the first Chinese driver to win an FIA World Championship race when he won race two of the FIA WTCC Race of Russia">Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">FIA WTCC Race of Russia. He has also previously competed in the World Touring Car Championship, GP2, a few practice sessions in Formula 1, and Formula E.
Early life
Ma was born on 25 December 1987 in Shanghai. His father, Ma Qiangyun, was the owner of a car repair shop. Ma began karting at the age of eight and his family decided to focus all financial investments towards Ma's testing on more advanced racing tracks. Eventually, in order to make Ma's progress easier, the family invested in a karting track located in Quyang. Ma won the national karting junior championship at the age of twelve.Career
Ma started his professional racing career in the Renault seasons|2005 Asian Formula Renault challenge] with Asia Racing Team for 6 races coming 16th with the highest finish of fifth. He also competed in one race in the 2005 [Italian Formula 3000 Championship|2005 Italian Formula 3000 championship] for team Astromega and raced in the 2006 Formula Renault 2.0 NEC championship for the same team. He also raced in the inaugural 2005–06 [A1 Grand Prix season|A1 Grand Prix season] for Team China at the A1 Grand Prix of Nations, China at the Shanghai International Circuit, coming 17th. For the next few years, he raced in European Formula 3 championships like the 2008 2008 [Spanish Formula Three season|Spanish Formula 3 Championship] and 2009 British Formula 3 championship. He then competed in the 2010 Superleague Formula in the 2010 Ordos Superleague Formula round for Team China and a year later won the China Touring Car Championship's 1600c class driver's title.Formula One
2012
Ma was added to the HRT F1 driver development programme on 5 April 2012, and made history as the first China-born driver to drive a Formula One car at an FIA-sanctioned event, a milestone described as "heralding an important step for Chinese motorsport". Ma also became the first driver of Chinese nationality to take part in a Grand Prix weekend when he replaced Narain Karthikeyan in the first Friday practice session of the Italian Grand Prix. He was given three more chances to drive the car in Friday sessions later that year.2013
Ma had a contract to become a full time HRT driver in 2013, meaning he would become the first ever Chinese Formula 1 driver, however after HRT collapsed at the end of the 2012 season, this would never be and Ma instead moved to Caterham, continuing the role of Friday test driver whilst racing for their GP2 Series team for the GP2 Series season|season]. In 2013 Chinese Grand Prix, he replaced Charles Pic to participate in FP1 and became the first Chinese driver to drive at his home Grand Prix session, but he was about 1.5 seconds off the pace to his teammate Giedo van der Garde and out of the 107% reference time to the quickest driver in Free Practice 1. Soon after the 2013 Chinese Grand Prix, Caterham team claimed that he would be replaced by Alexander Rossi for the rest of the 2013 season. In the 2013 Bahrain GP2 Series round, Alexander Rossi made his debut GP2 Series race and took a podium finish.GP2
He made his debut GP2 Series race in 2013 Sepang GP2 Series round. Later in the final stint, his lap time dropped to more than 2 minutes in every lap and finished only 21st in featured race, which is the last place in classified drivers. Later, he was diagnosed with gastroenteritis leading to extreme dehydration by the medical team on track at Sepang and would not start the sprint race.World Touring Car Championship
Ma raced in the 2014 World Touring Car Championship for Citroën Total WTCC driving at selected rounds in the fourth car. He won the second round of the Race of Russia, becoming the first Chinese driver to win an FIA World Championship race, and scored the fastest lap at the first round of the Race of China, Shanghai, ultimately coming 13th in the championship. He was given a full time seat for 2015 and won the second round of the Race of Portugal and finish 4th in the drivers championship. Despite this, he was not retained for 2016.Formula E
In 2016, Ma replaced Salvador Duran in the 2015-16 Formula E season for Team Aguri. He retired from his first ePrix but finished the last three races, albeit out of the points. In the next season, Ma was signed by TeCheetah but was replaced by former Haas F1 driver Esteban Gutiérrez following a disappointing series of performances in the first three races of the season.Ma returned to Formula E in 2017 with the Nio Formula E Team for the Paris ePrix replacing Luca Filippi in a one off appearance and again in the New York ePrix replacing Oliver Turvey who was injured. He returned in 2019 to race for the Nio 333 FE Team alongside Turvey. He was replaced by Daniel Abt for the Berlin rounds as travel restrictions disallowed him from traveling outside China. He was not renewed for the 2020-21 Formula E World Championship by NIO 333.
TCR China
Ma competed in the 2020 TCR China series in a Geely Group Motorsport-built Lynk & Co 03 TCR. He has signed for Shell Teamwork Lynk & Co Motorsport and will partner Lu Wei in the six-event series. On 21 November 2020, at the Guia Race of Macau, Ma finished second in the qualifying race of the 2020 TCR China Touring Car Championship season finale, securing the drivers’ title.FIA WTCR
On 22 February 2022, it was announced that Ma would join reigning world champions Lynk & Co Cyan Racing to race a Lynk & Co 03 TCR in the 2022 FIA World Touring Car Cup.Racing record
Career summary
† As Ma was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points.‡ Team point score.
Complete Italian Formula 3000 Championship results
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | DC | Points |
| 2005 | Team Astromega | ADR | VLL | BRN | IMO | MUG | MAG | MNZ | MIS 11 | 27th | 0 |
Complete A1 Grand Prix results
| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | DC | Points |
| 2005-06 | China | GBR SPR QO | GBR FEA QO | GER SPR | GER FEA | POR SPR | POR FEA | AUS SPR | AUS FEA | MYS SPR | MYS FEA | UAE SPR | UAE FEA | RSA SPR | RSA FEA | IDN SPR | IDN FEA | MEX SPR QO | MEX FEA QO | USA SPR | USA FEA | CHN SPR 14 | CHN FEA 16 | 22nd | 6 |
Complete Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup results
| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | DC | Points |
| 2006 | Team Astromega | OSC1 1 | OSC1 2 | SPA 1 | SPA 2 | NÜR 1 11 | NÜR 2 EX | ZAN 1 17 | ZAN 2 13 | OSC2 1 16 | OSC2 2 15 | ASS 1 | ASS 2 | AND 1 | AND 2 | SAL 1 | SAL 2 | 26th | 33 |
Complete Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 results
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | DC | Points |
| 2006 | Team Astromega | ZOL 1 | ZOL 2 | IST 1 | IST 2 | MIS 1 21 | MIS 2 22 | NÜR 1 | NÜR 2 | DON 1 | DON 2 | LMS 1 | LMS 2 | CAT 1 | CAT 2 | NC† | 0 |
† As Ma was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points
Complete Spanish Formula Three Championship results
| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | DC | Points |
| 2008 | Team West-Tec | JAR 1 | JAR 2 | SPA 1 | SPA 2 | ALB 1 | ALB 2 | VSC 1 15 | VSC 2 12 | VF1 12 | MAG 1 15 | MAG 2 8 | VAL 1 22 | VAL 2 14 | JER 1 8 | JER 2 7 | CAT 1 Ret | CAT 2 14 | 18th | 7 |
Complete British Formula Three Championship results
| Year | Class | Team | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | DC | Points |
| 2009 | National | Team West-Tec | Dallara F307 | Mugen-Honda | OUL 1 | OUL 2 | SIL1 1 | SIL1 2 | ROC 1 | ROC 2 | HOC 1 | HOC 2 | SNE 1 | SNE 2 | DON 1 | DON 2 | SPA 1 | SPA 2 | SIL2 1 | SIL2 2 | ALG 1 | ALG 2 | BRH 1 16 | BRH 2 Ret | 10th | 10 |
Complete Formula One participations
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | WDC | Points |
| 2012 | HRT Formula 1 Team | HRT F112 | Cosworth CA2012 2.4 V8 | AUS | MAL | CHN | BHR | ESP | MON | CAN | EUR | GBR | GER | HUN | BEL | ITA TD | SIN TD | JPN | KOR | IND | ABU TD | USA TD | BRA | - | - |
| 2013 | Caterham F1 Team | Caterham CT03 | Renault RS27-2013 2.4 V8 | AUS | MAL | CHN TD | BHR | ESP | MON | CAN | GBR | GER | HUN | BEL | ITA | SIN | KOR | JPN | IND | ABU | USA | BRA | - | - |
Complete GP2 Series results
| Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | DC | Points |
| 2013 | Caterham Racing | SEP FEA 21 | SEP SPR DNS | BHR FEA | BHR SPR | CAT FEA | CAT SPR | MON FEA | MON SPR | SIL FEA | SIL SPR | NÜR FEA | NÜR SPR | HUN FEA | HUN SPR | SPA FEA | SPA SPR | MNZ FEA | MNZ SPR | MRN FEA | MRN SPR | YMC FEA | YMC SPR | 35th | 0 |
Complete World Touring Car Championship results
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | DC | Points |
| 2014 | Citroën Total WTCC | Citroën C-Elysée WTCC | MAR 1 | MAR 2 | FRA 1 | FRA 2 | HUN 1 | HUN 2 | SVK 1 | SVK 2 | AUT 1 | AUT 2 | RUS 1 6 | RUS 2 1 | BEL 1 11 | BEL 2 Ret | ARG 1 | ARG 2 | BEI 1 15† | BEI 2 12 | CHN 1 2 | CHN 2 5 | JPN 1 | JPN 2 | MAC 1 8 | MAC 2 Ret | 13th | 69 |
| 2015 | Citroën Total WTCC | Citroën C-Elysée WTCC | ARG 1 7 | ARG 2 6 | MAR 1 2 | MAR 2 10 | HUN 1 4 | HUN 2 9 | GER 1 5 | GER 2 Ret | RUS 1 5 | RUS 2 5 | SVK 1 Ret | SVK 2 Ret | FRA 1 4 | FRA 2 3 | POR 1 6 | POR 2 1 | JPN 1 4 | JPN 2 5 | CHN 1 10† | CHN 2 8 | THA 1 3 | THA 2 2 | QAT 1 5 | QAT 2 2 | 4th | 241 |
| 2017 | Sébastien Loeb Racing | Citroën C-Elysée WTCC | MAR 1 | MAR 2 | ITA 1 | ITA 2 | HUN 1 | HUN 2 | GER 1 | GER 2 | POR 1 | POR 2 | ARG 1 | ARG 2 | CHN 1 | CHN 2 | JPN 1 | JPN 2 | MAC 1 14 | MAC 2 12 | QAT 1 | QAT 2 | 21st | 0 |
† Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.
Complete Formula E results
| Year | Team | Chassis | Powertrain | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Pos | Points |
| 2015–16 | Team Aguri | Spark SRT01-e | SRT01-e | BEI | PUT | PDE | BUE | MEX | LBH | PAR Ret | BER 14 | LDN 11 | LDN 12 | 19th | 0 | ||
| 2016–17 | Techeetah | Spark SRT01-e | Renault Z.E. 16 | HKG Ret | MRK 15 | BUE 16 | MEX | MCO | PAR | BER | BER | NYC | NYC | MTL | MTL | 25th | 0 |
| 2017–18 | Nio Formula E Team | Spark SRT01-e | NextEV Nio Sport 003 | HKG | HKG | MRK | SCL | MEX | PDE | RME | PAR 17 | BER | ZUR | NYC | NYC 13 | 23rd | 0 |
| 2019–20 | Nio 333 FE Team | Spark SRT05e | Nio FE-005 | DIR 20 | DIR 19 | SCL 16 | MEX Ret | MRK 23 | BER | BER | BER | BER | BER | BER | 28th | 0 |
Complete TCR China Touring Car Championship results
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | DC | Points |
| 2017 | Teamwork Motorsport | Volkswagen Golf GTI TCR | SHA1 1 | SHA1 2 | SHA1 3 | SHA2 1 | SHA2 2 | SHA2 3 2 | ZHE 1 | ZHE 2 | ZHE 3 | NIN 1 | NIN 2 | NIN 3 | GUA 1 | GUA 2 | GUA 3 | 15th | 36 |
| 2020 | Shell Teamwork Lynk & Co Motorsport | Lynk & Co 03 TCR | ZHU1 1 1 | ZHU1 2 1 | ZHU2 1 1 | ZHU2 2 2 | SHA 1 1 | SHA 2 2 | JIA1 1 2 | JIA1 2 4 | JIA2 1 Ret | JIA2 2 5 | MAC 1 2 | MAC 2 Ret | 1st | 154 |
Complete World Touring Car Cup results
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | DC | Points |
| 2018 | Boutsen Ginion Racing | Honda Civic Type R TCR | MAR 1 | MAR 2 | MAR 3 | HUN 1 | HUN 2 | HUN 3 | GER 1 | GER 2 | GER 3 | NED 1 | NED 2 | NED 3 | POR 1 | POR 2 | POR 3 | SVK 1 | SVK 2 | SVK 3 | CHN 1 19 | CHN 2 17 | CHN 3 DNS | WUH 1 11 | WUH 2 12 | WUH 3 7 | JPN 1 | JPN 2 | JPN 3 | MAC 1 Ret | MAC 2 13 | MAC 3 11 | 30th | 7 |
| 2019 | Team Mulsanne | Alfa Romeo Giulietta Veloce TCR | MAR 1 Ret | MAR 2 Ret | MAR 3 9 | HUN 1 25 | HUN 2 11 | HUN 3 19 | SVK 1 2 | SVK 2 9 | SVK 3 1 | NED 1 21 | NED 2 25 | NED 3 21 | GER 1 21 | GER 2 22 | GER 3 15 | POR 1 14 | POR 2 2 | POR 3 8 | CHN 1 2 | CHN 2 Ret | CHN 3 16† | JPN 1 9 | JPN 2 23 | JPN 3 Ret | MAC 1 Ret | MAC 2 17 | MAC 3 22 | MAL 1 18 | MAL 2 17 | MAL 3 23 | 16th | 133 |
| 2022 | Cyan Performance Lynk & Co | Lynk & Co 03 TCR | FRA 1 5 | FRA 2 3 | GER 1 C | GER 2 C | HUN 1 5 | HUN 2 5 | ESP 1 13 | ESP 2 6 | POR 1 5 | POR 2 6 | ITA 1 DNS | ITA 2 DNS | ALS 1 WD | ALS 2 WD | BHR 1 | BHR 2 | SAU 1 | SAU 2 | 12th | 97 |
† Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.
Complete TCR World Tour results
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | DC | Points |
| 2023 | Cyan Racing Lynk & Co | Lynk & Co 03 FL TCR | ALG 1 6 | ALG 2 10 | SPA 1 14 | SPA 2 13 | VAL 1 9 | VAL 2 13 | HUN 1 4 | HUN 2 8 | ELP 1 9 | ELP 2 1 | VIL 1 4 | VIL 2 2 | SYD 1 2 | SYD 2 Ret | SYD 3 9 | BAT 1 16 | BAT 2 13 | BAT 3 9 | MAC 1 7 | MAC 2 5 | 9th | 265 | |
| 2024 | Cyan Racing Lynk & Co | Lynk & Co 03 FL TCR | VAL 1 8 | VAL 2 9 | MRK 1 7 | MRK 2 1 | MOH 1 7 | MOH 2 2 | SAP 1 7 | SAP 2 3 | ELP 1 16 | ELP 2 7 | ZHZ 1 13 | ZHZ 2 1 | MAC 1 Ret | MAC 2 4 | 8th | 214 | |||||||
| 2025 | Lynk & Co Cyan Racing | Lynk & Co 03 FL TCR | AHR 1 6 | AHR 2 6 | AHR 3 6 | CRT 1 3 | CRT 2 10 | CRT 3 7 | MNZ 1 Ret | MNZ 2 10 | CVR 1 6 | CVR 2 2 | BEN 1 C | BEN 2 6 | BEN 3 8 | INJ 1 9 | INJ 2 7 | INJ 3 8 | ZHZ 1 6 | ZHZ 2 7 | ZHZ 3 9 | MAC 1 6 | MAC 2 2 | 5th | 304 |
Complete TCR Europe Touring Car Series results
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | DC | Points |
| 2023 | Cyan Racing Lynk & Co | Lynk & Co 03 FL TCR | ALG 1 6 | ALG 2 10 | PAU 1 | PAU 2 | SPA 1 14 | SPA 2 13 | HUN 1 4 | HUN 2 8 | LEC 1 | LEC 2 | MNZ 1 | MNZ 2 | CAT 1 | CAT 2 | NC‡ | 0‡ |
‡ Driver was a World Tour full-time entry and was ineligible for points.