List of mobile network operators in Europe
A mobile network operator, also known as a wireless service provider, wireless carrier, cellular company, or mobile network carrier is a provider of wireless communication services.
The main mobile network operators in Europe are listed below.
Albania
Albania as per has 3.66 million subscribers, of whom 2.49 million are active users .Active users are considered those who have communicated in the last three months.
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Albania is the AKEP.
In 2022 4iG group, owning ONE Telecommunications, acquired a majority stake of ALBtelecom Mobile, 80.27%, to a network merger in 2023.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | One Albania • Includes the former ALBtelecom Mobile network. | GSM-900/1800 MHz 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE 3400/3500 MHz 5G NR | 1.914 | 4iG | 27601 27603 |
| 2 | Vodafone Albania | GSM-900/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro VoLTE 3700 MHz/3800 MHz 5G NR | 1.764 | Vodafone Group plc | 27602 |
Andorra
Andorra has 88,109 mobile subscribers or about 113.63% mobile penetration.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Andorra Telecom | 900/1800 MHz GPRS 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/1800/2100 MHz LTE-LTE-A VoLTE 3500 MHz - 5G NR | 0.088 | Government of Andorra | 21303 |
Armenia
Armenia has 3.5 million subscribers in total, and a 120% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Viva | GSM-900/1800 MHz UMTS-900/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A, 5G, VoLTE, VoWiFi LTE-1800/2600 MHz | 2.2 | Viva Armenia Fedilco Group Limited and Konstantin Sokolov ) and Government of Armenia | 28305 |
| 2 | Team | GSM-900/1800 MHz UMTS-900/2100 MHz LTE-LTE-A | 1.0 | Telecom Armenia CJSC | 28301 |
| 3 | Ucom | GSM-900/1800 MHz UMTS-900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA LTE-LTE-A -1800/2600 MHz, VoLTE, 5G | 0.7 | Ucom | 28310 |
Austria
Austria has 13.0 million assigned numbers, or a 151.0% penetration rate.The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Austria is the Austrian Regulatory Authority for Broadcasting and Telecommunications.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | A1 | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi 3500 MHz 5G NR | 5.148 | A1 Group , ÖBAG, institutional and others, retail ). | 23201 |
| 2 | Magenta Telekom | GSM-900/1800 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi 700/3500 MHz 5G NR | 4.557 | Deutsche Telekom AG | 23203 |
| 3 | Drei • Includes the previous Orange network. | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi 3500 MHz 5G NR | 2.761 | CK Hutchison Holdings | 23205 |
Azerbaijan
In December 2005, Azerbaijan had 2 million subscribers in total, a 25% penetration rate. In 2014, Azerbaijan had over 10 million subscribers in total, or a 130% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Azercell | GSM 900 MHz 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE | 4.417 | AzInTelecom | 40001 |
| 2 | Bakcell | GSM 900 MHz 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE | 3.4 | Neqsol Holding | 40002 |
| 3 | Nar | GSM 1800 MHz 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE | 2.1 | Azerfon LLC | 40004 |
| 4 | Nakhtel | GSM 900 MHz 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE CDMA 800 | Nakhtel LLC | 40006 |
Belarus
Belarus has 12.0 million subscribers in total, or a 126% penetration rate in Q4 of 2020.The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Belarus is the Ministry of Communications and Informatization.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | MTS | GSM-900/1800 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE | 5.6 | Beltelecom MTS | 25702 |
| 2 | A1 | GSM-900/1800 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi | 4.959 | A1 Group | 25701 |
| 3 | Life | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A | 1.5 | Turkcell | 25704 |
Belgium
Belgium has 13.89 million subscribers in total, or a 124% penetration rate.The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Belgium is the Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Proximus | 900/1800 GSM 900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE 2100/3500 MHz 5G NR | 5.095 | Proximus Group N.V./S.A. | 20601 |
| 2 | Orange | 900/1800 GSM 900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi | 3.467 | Orange S.A., others | 20610 |
| 3 | Base/Telenet | 900/1800 GSM 900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi | 2.679 | Telenet Group N.V./S.A. | 20620 |
| 4 | DIGI | Roaming on Proximus LTE/LTE-A Network 700/900/1800/2100/2600/3600 MHz 5G NR VoLTE | 0.052 | 51% CityMesh, 49% Digi Communications N.V. | 20612 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
In December 2022, Bosnia and Herzegovina had 3.811 million subscribers in total, or a penetration rate.The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Communications Regulatory Agency.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers in million | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | BH Mobile | GSM-900 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE VoLTE, ViLTE, eSIM | 1.577 | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, free float | 21890 |
| 2 | m:tel | GSM-900/1800, 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro VoLTE, ViLTE, eSIM | 1.273 | Telekom Srbija | 21805 |
| 3 | HT ERONET | GSM-900/1800, 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSUPA, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro VoLTE, ViLTE, eSIM | 0.834 | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hrvatski Telekom, Hrvatska pošta, free float | 21803 |
| 4 | haloo | GSM-900/1800, 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSUPA, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro VoLTE, ViLTE, eSIM | 0.140 | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hrvatski Telekom, Hrvatska pošta, free float | 21803 |
| 5 | Novotel | GSM-900/1800, 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro eSIM | 0.080 | Pro Futuro Mostar, Central Osiguranje, Tehnoservis | 21805 |
| 6 | Supernova | GSM-900/1800, 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro | - | Telekom Srbija | 21805 |
Bulgaria
Bulgaria has 7 978 611 subscribers in total, or a 123.9% penetration rate according to the CRC annual report for 2024.The regulatory authority for Telecommunication in Bulgaria is the Communications Regulation Commission.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Coverage | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | A1 | GSM-900 900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM 700/3600 MHz 5G NR | 3.846 | A1 Group | 28401 | |
| 2 | Vivacom | GSM-900 900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+ 700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM 1800/3600 MHz 5G NR | 3.354 | United Group | 28403 | |
| 3 | Yettel | GSM-900 900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, ViLTE, eSIM 700/2600/3600 MHz 5G NR | 3.2 | e& PPF Telecom Group | 28405 |
Croatia
Croatia has 4,404,652 subscribers in total, or a 102.8% penetration rate.The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Croatia is the Hrvatska agencija za poštu i elektronicke komunikacije.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Hrvatski Telekom | GSM-900 MHz 3G shutdown: end of 2024 LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM 2100/3500 MHz - 5G NR | 2.326 | Deutsche Telekom AG | 21901 |
| 2 | A1 | GSM-900 MHz 900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+ 700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE, eSIM 700/3600 MHz - 5G NR | 1.990 | A1 Group | 21910 |
| 3 | Telemach | GSM-900/1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 700/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/3400-3800 MHz - 5G NR eSIM | 1.00 | United Group | 21902 |
Cyprus
Cyprus has 1,392,480 subscribers in total, or a 151.7% penetration rate .The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Cyprus is OCECPR.
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic has 16.121 million subscribers in total, or a 151% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | T-Mobile | GSM-900/1800 MHz 700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi 700/1800/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR | 6.632 | Deutsche Telekom AG | 23001 |
| 2 | O2 | GSM-900/1800 MHz 700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE, VoWiFi 700/1800/2100 /3500 MHz 5G NR | 5.987 | e& PPF Telecom Group | 23002 |
| 3 | Vodafone | GSM-900/1800 MHz 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi 700/1800/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR | 4.212 | Vodafone Group plc | 23003 |
Denmark
Denmark has 8.208 million subscribers in total, or a 146% penetration rateIn 2011, Denmark liquidated IT- og Telestyrelsen, it's telecommunications regulator.
Former regulator's tasks are divided among four institutions:
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | TDC | GSM-900/1800 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+ 800/2600 MHz LTE VoLTE 3500 MHz - 5G NR | 3.890 | Macquarie Group and Danish pension funds | 23801 |
| 2 | Norlys | 900/1800 GSM 900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE VoLTE 3500 MHz - 5G NR | ~1.9 | Norlys a.m.b.a. | 23820 |
| 3 | Telenor | 900/1800 GSM 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE VoLTE 3500 MHz - 5G NR | 1.691 | Telenor | 23802 |
| 4 | 3 | 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+ 1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE 3500 MHz - 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi | 1.659 | CK Hutchison Holdings, Investor AB | 23806 |
Estonia
Estonia has 2.524 million subscribers in total, or a 188% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Telia | GSM-900/1800 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE VoLTE 700/3500 MHz - 5G NR 3G has been shut down in 2023 | 1.274 | Telia Company | 24801 |
| 2 | Elisa | GSM-900/1800 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE VoLTE 700/3500 MHz - 5G NR | 0.701 | Elisa | 24802 |
| 3 | Tele2 | GSM-900/1800 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1800/2100 MHz LTE 700/3500 MHz - 5G NR | 0.47 | Tele2 | 24803 |
Faroe Islands
The Faroe Islands have 61,388 subscribers, or a 126% penetration rate .| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Føroya Tele | GSM-900 900/2100 MHz UMTS 1800 MHz LTE | 0.045 | Government of Faroe Islands | 28801 |
| 2 | Nema | GSM-900 2100 MHz UMTS 1800 MHz LTE | 0.013 | Nema | 28802 |
| 3 | Tosa | GSM-900 2100 MHz UMTS 1800 MHz LTE | 0.0 | Tosa | 28803 |
Finland
Finland has 7.700 million subscribers in total, or a 144.59% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Elisa | GSM-900/1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE 3500 MHz - 5G NR | 3.171 | Elisa | 24405 24406 24421 |
| 2 | DNA | GSM-900/1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi 3500 MHz - 5G NR | 2.840 | Telenor | 24403 24404 24412 24413 24436 |
| 3 | Telia | GSM-900/1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE 3500 MHz - 5G NR | 2.434 | Telia Company | 24420 24436 24491 |
| 4 | Ålcom | GSM-900 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A | Not yet available | Mariehamns Telefon, Ålands Telefonandelslag | 24414 |
France
France has 75.5 million subscribers in total, or a 115.2% penetration rate.The regulatory authority for telecommunication in France is ARCEP.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Orange | 900/1800 MHz GSM 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2100/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi,VoNR | 27.500 | Orange S.A. | 20801 |
| 2 | SFR | 900/1800 MHz GSM 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2100/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi | 15.000 | Altice, free float | 20810 |
| 3 | Bouygues Telecom | 900 MHz GSM 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2100/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi | 14.051 | Bouygues Group | 20820 |
| 4 | Free Mobile | 900 MHz GSM 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 700/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi,VoNR | 15.700 | Iliad S.A. | 20815 |
Georgia
As of November 2024, Georgia has 5,623,128 subscribers in total.The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Georgia is the Georgian National Communications Commission.
Germany
Germany has 114.1 million subscribers in total, or a 140% penetration rate.The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Germany is the Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA).
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Telekom | 900/1800 MHz GSM 700/800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/2100/3600 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, RCS | 66.920 | Deutsche Telekom AG | 26201 |
| 2 | O2 • Includes the previous E-Plus network. | 900/1800 MHz GSM 700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/1800/3600 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, RCS | 38.336 | Telefónica S.A., free float | 26203 |
| 3 | Vodafone Germany | 900 MHz GSM 700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/1800/3600 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi,VoNR, AML, RCS | 29.036 | Vodafone Group plc | 26202 |
| 4 | 1&1 | 2600 MHz LTE 3600 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML | 12.380 | United Internet AG, free float, TGW Logistics Group, others | 26223 |
Gibraltar
Gibraltar, the British overseas territory, has 0.028 million subscribers in total, or a 92.12% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Gibtelecom | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS 800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A | 0.022 | Government of Gibraltar | 26601 |
Greece
In 2022, Greece had 11.326 million subscribers in total, or a 109% penetration rate. The regulatory authority for telecommunications in Greece is the Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission (EETT).| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Cosmote | 900/1800 MHz GSM 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi 2100/3500 MHz 5G NR | 7.373 | OTE A.E. | 20201, 20202 |
| 2 | Vodafone • Includes the previous Cyta Hellas network. | 900/1800 MHz GSM 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi 2100/3500 MHz 5G NR | 4.107 | Vodafone Group | 20205, 20214 |
| 3 | Nova • Includes the previous Q-Telecom network. | 900/1800 MHz GSM 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi 2100/3500 MHz 5G NR | 3.200 | United Group B.V. | 20209, 20210 |
Guernsey
The British Crown dependency Guernsey has 0.055 million subscribers in total, or a 95% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Sure | GSM-900 2100 MHz UMTS LTE | Not yet available | Batelco | 23455 |
| 2 | JT | GSM-1800 2100 MHz UMTS LTE | Not yet available | JT Group | 23450 |
| 3 | Airtel-Vodafone | GSM-1800 2100 MHz UMTS LTE | 0.45 | Batelco | 23403 |
Hungary
Hungary has 11.8 million subscribers in total.The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Hungary is NMHH – Nemzeti Média-, és Hírközlési Hatóság.
Iceland
Iceland has 0.470 million subscribers in total, or a 129.19% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Síminn | 900/2100 MHz UMTS 700/1800/2600 MHz LTE VoLTE 3600 MHz 5G NR | 0.173 | Síminn | 27401 |
| 2 | Nova | 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 1800 MHz LTE VoLTE 3500 MHz 5G NR | 0.155 | Nova | 27411 |
| 3 | Sýn | 2100 MHz UMTS 800/1800 MHz LTE 3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE | 0.130 | Free float | 27402 |
Ireland
As the end of March 2022 Ireland had 8.117 million mobile subscribers in total, representing a 158.4% penetration rate.If mobile broadband and M2M subscriptions are excluded, the total number of mobile subscribers was 5.414 million, representing a 105.6% penetration rate.
The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Ireland is the Commission for Communications Regulation.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Three • Includes the previous O2 network | 900/1800 MHz GSM 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A 1800/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, eSIM | 4.942 | CK Hutchison Holdings | 27205, 27202 |
| 2 | Vodafone | 900/1800 MHz GSM 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC‑HSPA+ * 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A 1800/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, RCS, AML, eSIM
| 2.122 | Vodafone Group plc | 27201 |
| 3 | eir | 900/1800 MHz GSM 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A 1800/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML | 1.560 1.164 | Iliad, NJJ | 27203 |
Isle of Man
The British Crown dependency Isle of Man has an unknown number of subscribers in total and an unknown percentage penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Manx Telecom | GSM-900 2100 MHz UMTS 800/1800 MHz LTE | Not yet available | 23458 | |
| 2 | Sure | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS 800/1800 MHzLTE, LTE-A | Not yet available | Batelco | 23436 |
Italy
As of September 2025, Italy has 110.5 million active mobile SIMs in total. The country's telecom regulator is AGCOM.In 2016 3 Italy and Wind agreed to complete a merger that was approved by European and national authorities, and since March 2020 all consumer and business offers are sold under the new brand Wind Tre.
A new operator, Iliad entered the Italian market in May 2018 as a consequence of this merger.
In 2024 Swisscom acquired Vodafone Italy from Vodafone Group with the aim of merging it with its subsidiary Fastweb.
The subscriber figures below refer to human SIMs and are approximate, derived from AGCOM's human-SIM totals and market shares.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Fastweb + Vodafone | 900 MHz GSM 700/800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/2100/3700/28000 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML | ≈23.7 | Swisscom | 222 10; 222 08 |
| 2 | TIM | 900 MHz GSM 700/800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/2100/3700/28000 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML | ≈20.5 | TIM Group | 222 01 |
| 3 | Wind Tre | 900 MHz GSM, UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 1800/2600/3500/28000 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML | ≈19.1 | CK Hutchison Holdings | 222 88; 222 99 |
| 4 | Iliad | Roaming on Wind Tre 2G 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 700/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/3500/28000 MHz 5G NR AML, VoLTE | ≈8.9 | Iliad Group | 222 50 |
Jersey
The British Crown dependency Jersey.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | JT | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE | Not yet available | JT Group | 23450 |
| 2 | Sure | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS LTE | Not yet available | Batelco | 23455 |
| 3 | Airtel-Vodafone | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS LTE | 0.45 | Batelco | 23403 |
Kosovo
Kosovo has 1.88 million subscribers in total, or a 103.47% penetration rate. As of February 2023, Vala and Ipko have been awarded with 5G licenses and are currently under deployment.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Vala | GSM-900/1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A 800/3600 MHz 5G NR | 51.95% | Government of Kosovo | 22101 |
| 2 | Ipko | GSM-900/1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A 800/3600 MHz 5G NR | 36.07% | Telekom Slovenije | 22102 |
Latvia
Latvia has 2.243 million subscribers in total, or a 99.72% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | LMT | GSM-900/1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 700/800/1500/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE | 1.451 | Telia, Tet and Telia ), Latvian State Radio and Television Centre, Possessor | 24701 |
| 2 | Tele2 | GSM-900/1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/1500/3500 MHz - 5G NR | 1.065 | Tele2 | 24702 |
| 3 | Bitė | GSM-900 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 700/800/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 1500/3500 MHz - 5G NR | 0.554 | Providence Equity Partners | 24705 |
| 4 | Triatel | 450 MHz CDMA2000 | 24703 | ||
| 5 | Xomobile | International mobile network based in Latvia | 24709 |
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein has 0.039 million subscribers in total, or a 105% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS 800/2100/2600 MHz LTE | not available | State-owned | 29505 |
| 2 | 7acht | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS 1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE | not available | Salt Mobile | 29502 |
| 3 | Swisscom FL | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS 900/1800/2100 MHz LTE VoLTE | not available | Swisscom | 29501 |
The Liechtenstein mobile phone system is attached to Switzerland, and customers of these three providers can roam on Swiss networks without additional fees.
Lithuania
Lithuania has 4.49 million subscribers in total, or a 161% penetration rate.Each of the three largest network operators have flanker brands – Pildyk, Ežys and Labas.
The regulator is Ryšių Reguliavimo Tarnyba.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Tele2 | GSM-900/1800 MHz 700/800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWIFI 700 MHz, 3500 MHz - 5G NR | 1.94 | Tele2 | 24603 |
| 2 | Telia Lietuva | GSM-900/1800 MHz 700/800/900/1500*/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWIFI 700 MHz, 3500 MHz - 5G NR | 1.71 | Telia Company | 24601 |
| 3 | Bitė • includes the previous Mezon network. | GSM-900/1800 MHz 700/800/900/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWIFI 2300 MHz TDD, 2600 MHz TDD - 5G NR | 1.19 | Providence Equity Partners | 24602 24608 • includes the previous Mezon network. |
Luxembourg
Luxembourg has 719,000 subscribers in total, or a 148% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Orange | GSM-1800 2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE 3500 MHz - 5G NR | 0.225 | Orange Belgium | 27099 |
| 2 | Tango | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 1800 MHz LTE VoLTE 3500 MHz - 5G NR | 0.295 | Proximus Group | 27077 |
| 3 | POST | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 1800 MHz LTE 3500 MHz - 5G NR | 0.250 | POST Luxembourg | 27001 |
| 4 | Luxembourg Online | 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA | Not yet available | Luxembourg Online | 27005 |
Malta
Malta has 0.702 million subscribers in total, or a 130.19% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Epic | GSM 900/1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro 3500 MHz - 5G NR | 0.341 | Monaco Telecom | 27801 |
| 2 | GO | GSM 900/1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro 3500 MHz - 5G NR | 0.279 | Tunisie Telecom, public | 27821 |
| 3 | Melita | 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A Pro 3500 MHz - 5G NR | 0.173 | EQT AB | 27877 |
Moldova
Moldova has 4.263 million subscribers in total, or a 120% penetration rate.The country's telecommunications regulator is ANRCETI.
Monaco
Monaco has 0.023 million subscribers on the Monaco Telecom network, or a 70.1% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Monaco Telecom | 900/2100 MHz UMTS 700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE 700/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi | 0.021 | NJJ 55%, Société Nationale de Financement 45% | 21210 |
Montenegro
Montenegro has 1,097,574 subscribers in total, or a 177.02% penetration rate.The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Montenegro is.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | M:TEL | GSM 900/1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE 700/3600 MHz 5G NR | 42% | 51% Telekom Srbija, 49% Telekom Srpske | 29703 |
| 2 | Crnogorski Telekom | GSM 900/1800 MHz 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE 700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR | 35% | Hrvatski Telekom, free float | 29702 |
| 3 | One Montenegro | GSM 900/1800 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 700/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE 700/2100/3600 MHz 5G NR | 23% | 4iG | 29701 |
Netherlands
The Netherlands has 22.12 million subscribers in total, or a 125.7% penetration rate.The regulatory authorities for telecommunication in the Netherlands are the Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets and the Dutch Authority for Digital Infrastructure.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Odido • Includes the previous Tele2 and Orange networks. | 900/2100* MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+**
2600 MHz TD-LTE VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML 700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
| 7.3 | WP/AP Telecom Holdings IV B.V. | 20416 and 20402 |
| 2 | KPN • Includes the previous Telfort network. | 900* MHz GSM
2600 MHz TD-LTE VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML 700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR 450 MHz CDMA
| 6.1 | Koninklijke KPN | 20408 |
| 3 | Vodafone | 900/1800* MHz GSM
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML 700/1800**/3500 MHz 5G NR
| 5.605 | VodafoneZiggo | 20404 |
North Macedonia
North Macedonia has 2.299 million subscribers in total, or a 105% penetration rate.The regulatory authority for telecommunication in North Macedonia is AEC.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Telekom | GSM-900 MHz 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE, 700/3600 MHz 5G NR | 1.211 | Magyar Telekom | 29401 |
| 2 | A1 | GSM-900/1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+ 800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE, 700/3600 MHz 5G NR | 1.084 | A1 Group | 29403 |
Norway
Norway has 5.730 million subscribers in total, or a 108.97% penetration rate.The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Norway is the Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Telenor | GSM-900/1800 MHz 3G discontinued in January 2021 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi 700/3500 MHz 5G NR | 2.561 | Telenor Government of Norway | 24201 |
| 2 | Telia • Includes the previous Tele2 network. | 2G discontinued in December 2025 3G discontinued in November 2021 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi 700/3500 MHz 5G NR | 1.856 | Telia Company | 24202 |
| 3 | Ice | 2G discontinued in May 2025 700/800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE VoLTE, VoWiFi 700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR | 0.934 | Lyse AS | 24214, 24206 |
Poland
Poland has 58.6 million subscribers in total.The country's telecom regulator is UKE.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Orange | GSM 900 MHz 700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/2100/3600 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi | 19.393 | Orange S.A., free float | 26003 |
| 2 | T-Mobile | GSM 900 MHz 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/2100/3600 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi | 13.640 | Deutsche Telekom AG | 26002 |
| 3 | Play | E-GSM/GSM 900/1800 MHz 700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi | 13.500 | Iliad S.A. | 26006 |
| 4 | Plus | GSM 900/1800 MHz UMTS 900/2100 MHz 420/900/1800/2100/2600/2600TDD MHz LTE, LTE-A 2100/2600 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi | 13.280 | Grupa Polsat Plus | 26001 |
Portugal
Portugal has 17.6 million subscribers in total, or a 170.5% penetration rate .The country's telecom regulator is ANACOM.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | NOS | GSM-900/1800 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE 700/3500 MHz 5G NR | 6.118 | NOS | 26803 |
| 2 | MEO | GSM-900 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 3600 MHz 5G NR | 5.698 | Altice | 26806 |
| 3 | Vodafone | GSM-900 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2600 MHz TD-LTE VoLTE 3500 MHz 5G NR | 4.666 | Vodafone Group plc | 26801 |
| 4 | DIGI | 900/1800/2600/3500 | 0.789 | Digi Communications N.V. | 26802 |
Romania
Romania has 22.8 million active subscribers in total, or a 104% penetration rate.The country's telcom regulator is ANCOM.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Orange | GSM-900/1800 700/800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE, VoWiFi 2100/3500 MHz 5G | 9.2 | Orange S.A. | 22610 |
| 2 | Digi | GSM-900 800/900/2100/2600 FDD/2600 TDD LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE, VoWiFi 2600FDD/ 2600TDD/3500 MHz 5G | 7.2 | Digi Communications N.V. | 22605 |
| 3 | Vodafone | GSM-900/1800 700/800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi 2100/3500 MHz 5G | 6.3 | Vodafone Group plc | 22601 |
| 4 | Telekom | GSM-900/1800 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE, VoWiFi 2100 MHz 5G | 3.4 of which -1.98 -1.45 | Vodafone Group plc and Digi Communications N.V. | 22603 |
Russia
The country's telecom regulator is Roskomnadzor (RKN).San Marino
San Marino has 0.037 million subscribers in total, or a 116.95% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | TIM San Marino | GSM-900/1800 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A | TIM | 22201 | |
| 2 | Telefonia Mobile Sammarinese | GSM-900/1800 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A | 0.019 | Telecom Italia San Marino | 22201 |
| 3 | Prima | GSM-900/1800 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ | San Marino Telecom | 29201 |
Serbia
Serbia has 9.1987 million subscribers based on the three-month customer activity, or a 128.09% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | MTS | 900 MHz - GSM 900/2100 MHz - 3G 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz - LTE 700/3600 MHz - 5G NR VoLTE, ViLTE, eSIM, Multi-SIM | 38% | Telekom Srbija | 22003 |
| 2 | Yettel | 900 MHz - GSM 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz - LTE 700/3600 MHz - 5G NR Yettel will shutdown 3G network in Q1 2026 & 2G in Q3-Q4 2026 VoLTE, ViLTE, eSIM, Multi-SIM | 37% | e& PPF Telecom Group | 22001 |
| 3 | A1 | 900 MHz - GSM 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz - LTE 700/3600 MHz - 5G NR VoLTE, ViLTE, eSIM, Multi-SIM | 25% | A1 Group | 22005 |
Slovakia
Slovakia has 7.68 million subscribers in total, or a 132.79% penetration rate. All facts are based on the three-month customer activity base.The regulatory authority for electronic communications "telecommunication" in Slovakia is Úrad pre reguláciu elektronických komunikácií a poštových služieb.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Orange | 900 MHz GSM 700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro 700/2100/3600 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, RCS | 2.392 | Orange S.A. | 23101, 23105 |
| 2 | O2 | 900 MHz GSM 900 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+ 700/800/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A 1800/2100/3600 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, RCS | 2.343 | e& PPF Telecom Group | 23106 |
| 3 | Telekom | 900 MHz GSM 700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro 2600 MHz TD-LTE 700/2100/3600 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, RCS | 2.211 | Deutsche Telekom AG | 23102, 23104 |
| 4 | 4ka | 1800 MHz GSM | SWAN | 23103 |
Slovenia
Slovenia has 2,791,486 subscribers in total, or a 131% penetration rate.| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Telekom Slovenije | GSM 900/1800 700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi 700/2600/3600 MHz 5G NR | 1.036 Including Spar Mobil, Mega M, Novatel MOBIL, SoftNet mobil | Telekom Slovenije | 29341 |
| 2 | A1 | GSM 900/1800 800/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi 700/3500 MHz 5G NR | 0.855 Including bob, Hotmobil, re:do | A1 Group | 29340 |
| 3 | Telemach | GSM 900/1800 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 700/800/1800/2100/2300 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE 700/3600 MHz 5G NR | 0.712 | United Group | 29370 |
| 4 | T-2 | 2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA 2100 MHz LTE 2300 MHz 5G NR | 0.189 | Garnol | 29364 |
Spain
Spain has 61.424 million subscribers in total, or a 123.80% penetration rate.The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Spain is CNMC.
Note: The number of subscribers of each operator includes the subscribers of the main brand and the rest of its brands and subsidiaries.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | MásOrange •Includes the previous Yoigo network. | 900/1800 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, VoNR | 25.640 | Orange S.A. | 21403 21404 |
| 2 | Movistar | 900/1800 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, VoNR, ViLTE | 16.379 | Telefónica S.A. | 21407 |
| 3 | Vodafone | 900/1800 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ 700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi | 11.743 | Zegona Communications Plc. | 21401 |
| 4 | DIGI | 1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A 3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi | 6.6 | Digi Communications N.V. | 21422 |
Sweden
Sweden has 14.3 million subscribers in total, approximately 140% penetration rate. The country's telcom regulator is Swedish Post and Telecom Authority.There are four main network operators, and they share various 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G network infrastructure through co-ownership in separate network companies. Tele2 and Telenor share network infrastructure through their company Net4Mobility. Telia and Tele2 share network infrastructure through UMTS Nät AB. Tre and Telenor share network infrastructure through 3GIS.
Sweden also has a number of flanker brands and virtual operators, most notable are Halebop, Comviq, Fello, Hallon, Vimla, Mybeat, Tellusmobil and Chilimobil.
Some of world's largest producers of mobile network equipment have strong ties to Sweden. Ericsson is based in Sweden while Nokia, Siemens, Huawei and ZTE have major research centers in the country, often clustered around Kista and Lund.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Telia | GSM-900/1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/3500 MHz 5G NR | 3.880 | Telia Company | 24001 |
| 2 | Telenor | GSM-900/1800 MHz 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 3500 MHz 5G NR | 3.043 | Telenor | 24008 |
| 3 | Tele2 | GSM-900/1800 MHz 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 3500 MHz 5G NR | 2.165 | Tele2 AB | 24007 |
| 4 | Tre | 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA 800/2100/2600 MHz FD-LTE, 2600 MHz TD-LTE, LTE-A 2100/2600/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi | 1.940 | CK Hutchison Holdings, Investor AB | 24002 |
Switzerland
Switzerland has 11.365 million mobile subscribers and a 138% penetration rate.The country's telecom regulator is BAKOM.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Postpaid Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Swisscom | 900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/800/900/1500 /1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi, VoNR 700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR | 5.556 | Partially state-owned, free float | 22801 |
| 2 | Sunrise | 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE 900/3500 MHz 5G NR | 2.806 | Free float | 22802 |
| 3 | Salt | 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A VoLTE, VoWiFi 3500 MHz 5G NR | 1.800 | NJJ | 22803 |
Türkiye
Turkey has 94.5 million subscribers in total, or a 110.7% penetration rate.The telecom regulator in Turkey is Information and Communication Technologies Authority.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership |
| 1 | Turkcell | GSM 900 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, 3C-HSDPA 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM 700 Mhz FDD / 3.5 GHz TDD 5G | 38.3 | Turkey Wealth Fund, LetterOne, free float |
| 2 | Türk Telekom | GSM 900 /1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM 700 Mhz FDD / 3.5 GHz TDD 5G | 27.9 | Türk Telekom , Ministry of Treasury and Finance (Turkey), free float ) |
| 3 | Vodafone Turkey | GSM 900 MHz 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro VoLTE, VoWiFi, eSIM 700 Mhz FDD / 3.5 GHz TDD 5G | 25.461 | Vodafone Group plc |
Ukraine
The country's telecom regulator is NKRZI.Due to the Russo-Ukrainian war, roaming on other operator's networks is free and includes voice calls, SMS and mobile 2G / 3G Internet at speeds up to 512 kbit/s.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Kyivstar | 900/1800 MHz GSM 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE | 23.4 | VEON , The Stichting, Lingotto Investment Management LLP, Shah Capital Management Inc. | 25503 |
| 2 | Vodafone | 900/1800 MHz GSM 2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A | 15.9 | Bakcell | 25501 |
| 3 | lifecell | 900/1800 MHz GSM 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, 3C-HSDPA 900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE, VoWi-Fi | 9.8 | DVL Telecom | 25506 |
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom has 92 million subscribers in total, or an approximate 139% penetration rate.The country's telecom regulator is Ofcom.
| Rank | Operator | Technology | Subscribers | Ownership | MCC / MNC |
| 1 | Vodafone | 900 MHz GSM 800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2600 MHz TD-LTE 900/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML | 28.8 | VodafoneThree | 23415 |
| 1 | Three | 700/800/1500/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, RCS | 28.8 | VodafoneThree | 23420 |
| 2 | O2 | 900 MHz GSM 900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ 700/800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A 2300/2600 MHz TD-LTE 700/900/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, RCS | 22.8 | Virgin Media O2 | 23410 |
| 3 | EE | 1800 MHz GSM 700/800/1800/2100/2600/5200 MHz LTE, LTE-A 700/1800/2100/2600/3500 MHz 5G NR VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, RCS | 21.2 | BT Group | 23430 |