List of fuel cell vehicles
This is a list of fuel cell vehicles, or fuel cell electric vehicles, that use a fuel cell to power an electric drive system.
For Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles see the List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles.
Cars
Discontinued
- 2002 - Toyota FCHV — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.
- 2002 - Honda FCX — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.
- 2003 - Ford Focus FCV — Initially planned to be leased across 50 states, it was eventually only leased in California, Florida and Canada.
- 2003 - Nissan X-Trail FCV 04 — Leased to businesses and government entities in Japan and California.
- 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell — 100 leased around the world.
- 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox FC — Leased in California and New York.
- 2008 - Toyota FCHV-add — Leased in the United States and Japan.
- 2008 - Honda FCX Clarity — Leased in the United States, Europe and Japan.
- 2010 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell — Leased in southern California.
- 2014 - Hyundai ix35 FCEV — Leased in South Korea, California, Europe and Vancouver. Hyundai claimed this as the "World's first mass production FCEV".
- 2016 - 2021 Honda Clarity Fuel Cell — Marketed in Japan, Southern California, Europe. Total sales 1,900 vehicles.
Demonstration fleets
- 1996 - Toyota FCHV-1
- 1997 - Toyota FCHV-2
- 1999 - Lotus Engineering Black Cab
- 2000 - Ford Focus FCV
- 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV
- 2001 - GM HydroGen3 / Opel HydroGen3
- 2001 - Toyota FCHV-3
- 2001 - Toyota FCHV-4
- 2001 - Toyota FCHV-5
- 2001 - Nissan X-Trail FCHV
- 2004 - Audi A2H2
- 2004 - Mercedes-Benz A-Class F-Cell, powered by Ballard Power Systems
- 2005 - Fiat Panda Hydrogen
- 2005 - Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid
- 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell / GM HydroGen4 also known as Opel HydroGen4 and Vauxhall HydroGen4
- 2008 - Kia Borrego FCEV
- 2008 - PSA H2Origin
- 2008 - Renault Scenic ZEV H2
- 2008 - Toyota FCHV-adv
- 2010 - Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell
- 2016 - Roewe 950 Fuel Cell
- 2020 - Maxus EUNIQ 7 Minivan
- 2023 - BMW iX5
Concept">Concept car">Concept
Aetek/FYK- 2008 - FYK Aetek AS
- 2010 - Alfa Romeo MiTo FCEV
- 2009 - Audi Q5 FCEV
- 2014 - Audi A7 h-tron quattro powered by Ballard Power Systems
- 2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric
- 2012 - BMW i8 fuel-cell prototype
- 2015 - BMW 5 Series GT (F07) eDrive Hydrogen Fuel Cell
- 2019 - BMW i Hydrogen NEXT
- 2010 - Z-SHINE FCV
- 1999 - Jeep Commander
- 2001 - Chrysler Natrium
- 2003 - Jeep Treo
- 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1 based on Mercedes-Benz MB100
- 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2 based on Mercedes-Benz V-Class
- 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3, 4 and 5 based on Mercedes-Benz A-Class
- 2002 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class
- 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz BlueZERO F-Cell
- 2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV
- 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell
- 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen
- 2008 - Fiat Phyllis
- 2006 - F-250 Super Chief
Gumpert Aiways Automobile:
- 2018 - Nathalie
- 1999–2001 - Honda FCX - FCXV1/FCXV2/FCXV3/FCXV4
- 2002–2003 - Honda FCX powered by Ballard Power Systems - 2002 FCX and 2003 FCX
- 2005 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV
- 2014 - Hyundai Intrado
- 2022 - Hyundai N Vision 74
- 2024 - Hyundai Initium
- 2019 - Maxus G20FC - multi purpose vehicle
- 1997 - Mazda Demio FCEV
- 2001 - Mazda Premacy FCEV
- 2004 - Mitsubishi FCV
- 2005 - Morgan LIFEcar
- 2012 - Nissan TeRRA
- 2004 - Peugeot Quark
- 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure
- 2009 - Riversimple Urban Car
- 2016 - Riversimple Rasa
- 2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion
- 2007 - Roewe 750 sedan FC.
- 2003 - Suzuki MR Wagon-FCV
- 2003 - Suzuki Wagon R-FCV
- 2008 - Suzuki SX4-FCV
- 1997 - Toyota FCHV-1
- 1999 - Toyota FCHV-2
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-S
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-N
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-T
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-X
- 2014 - Toyota FCV
- 2023 - Toyota Hilux FCEV concept two-wheel drive space-cab
- 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion
- 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power
- 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion
- 2007 - Volkswagen Tiguan HyMotion Fuel Cells
- 2007 - VW space up! blue
- 2008 - VW Passat Lingyu Hymotion
- 2014 - Volkswagen Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cells
- 2018 - Volkswagen Crafter HyMotion
Light commercial van
Production
- 2017 - Maxus FCV80 light passenger
Concept
Daimler:- Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van
Trains
- 2008 - NE Train
- 2009 - Vehicle Projects HH20B
- 2012 - University of Birmingham - Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive
- 2015 - Prototype fuel cell powered tram demonstrated by CSR Sifang Co Ltd.
- 2017 - Tangshan - CRRC TRC developed the world's first commercial fuel cell hybrid tram and completed its first test run on Nanhu industrial tourism demonstration operation in 2017.
- 2018 - Alstom - Coradia iLint is the world's only fuel cell passenger train which is put in commercial operation in November 2018.
- 2022 - Pesa - SM42-6DN
Trucks
Production
- 2020 - Hyundai Xcient Fuel Cell - world's first fuel cell truck.
Demonstration fleets
- 2021 – Kenworth T680 FCEV - powered by a Toyota fuel cell
- 2021 – Hino Dutro light-duty FCET - powered by the Toyota Mirai fuel cell
Concept
Nikola Motor Company:- Nikola One
- Nikola Two
- Nicola Tre
Buses
Production
- 2018 – Toyota Sora
- 2020 – Hyundai Elec City FCEV bus
- 2021 – Solaris Urbino 12 hydrogen
- 2023 – NesoBus
- 2023 – Autosan Sancity 12 LFH
- 2024 – Iveco Bus E-Way H2
Demonstration fleets
- 2018 - Sunwin SWB6128FCEV01
Concept
Daimler:Dolomitech
- Minibus A50 16 seats
- Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus
- FC-London Bus
Škoda:
- Škoda TriHyBus
- Solaris Trollino 18,75 H2
- Tata Starbus fuel cell
University of Glamorgan, Wales:
- Tribid Bus
VDL:
Wrightbus:
Motorcycles
Yamaha:- 2005 - Yamaha FC-me
- Burgman 400 ABS, a hydrogen scooter
Ships
- 2000 - Hydra
- 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi
- 2003 - Yacht No. 1
- 2004 - DeepC
- 2004 - Yacht XV 1
- 2004 - Hydrogen challenger
- 2006 - Xperiance
- 2007 - Tuckerboot
- 2007 - Canal boat
- 2008 - Zemships
- 2017 - Energy Observer
Aircraft
- 2008 - Aircraft, Boeing
- 2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine.
- 2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.
Racing vehicles
- 2008 - Element One - fuel cell vehicle - an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
- 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
- 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
- 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
- 2013 - Concept GreenGT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
- 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
- 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.