List of free economic zones
In special economic zones business and trades laws differ from the rest of the country. The term, and a number of other terms, can have different specific meanings in different countries and publications. Often they have relaxed jurisdiction of customs or related national regulations. They can be ports or other large areas or smaller allocated areas.
Terms include free port, free zone, bonded area, free economic zone, free-trade zone, export processing zone and maquiladora.
Most commonly a free port is a special customs area or small customs territory with generally less strict customs regulations. Earlier in history, some free ports enjoyed political autonomy. Many international airports have free ports, though they tend to be called customs areas, customs zones, or international zones.
Africa
[Tanzania]
- [Mtwara Port|Mtwara Freeport, Bahamas|Freeport Zone]
[Libya]
[Liberia]
[Egypt]
[Eritrea]
[Morocco]
- Atlantic Free Zone Kenitra
- Tangier Exportation Free Zone
[Mauritius]
- The Mauritius Free Port
[Nigeria]
Although the enabling act came into effect in 1992, the pioneer Free Zone was not fully completed until 1999, and commenced operation after official commissioning in November 2001. Since then, the Free Zones Scheme has been used as a vehicle for industrial and commercial development of the country. Private Sector participation and partnership with the Federal Government and other tiers of government has helped spread the scheme. This has culminated in the establishment of specialised Free Zones and other types of Zones, namely:| Serial Number | Name | Location | Status | Ownership |
| 1 | Snake Island Integrated Free Zone | Lagos | Operational | Private |
| 2 | Kano Free Trade Zone | Kano State | Operational | Fed. Govt. |
| 3 | Onne oil & Gas Free Zone | River State | Operational | Under Parallel Authority |
| 4 | Tinapa Free Zone & Tourism Resort | CRS | Operational | Private/Public |
| 5 | Calabar Free Trade Zone | CRS | Operational | Fed. Govt. |
| 6 | Maigatari Border Free Zone | Jigawa State | Operational | State |
| 7 | LADOL Free Zone | Lagos | Operational | Private |
| 8 | Airline Services Export Proc. Zone | Lagos State | Operational | Private |
| 9 | ALSCON Export Processing Zone | Akwa Ibon | Operational | Private |
| 10 | Ogun Guangdong Free Trade Zone | Ogun State | Operational | Public/ Private |
| 11 | Sebore Farms Export Processing Zones | Adamawa State | Operational | Private |
| 12 | Ibom Science & Tech. Park Free Zone | Akwa Ibom | Under Cons. | Public/Private |
| 13 | Living Spring Free Zone | Osun State | Under Cons. | State |
| 14 | Lekki Free Zone | Lagos State | Under Cons. | State/ Private |
| 15 | Brass LNG Free Zone | Bayelsa | Under Cons. | Public/Private |
| 16 | Abuja Technological Village Free Zone | Abuja | Under Cons. | Public/Private |
| 17 | Specialized Railway Industrial FTZ - Kajola | Ogun State | Under Cons. | Public/Private |
| 18 | Imo Guangdong FTZ | Imo State | Under Cons. | Public/Private |
| 19 | OK Free Trade Zone | Ondo & Ogun | Under Cons. | States/ Private |
| 20 | Lagos Free Zone | Lagos State | Under Cons. | Private |
| 21 | Kwara Free Zone | Kwara State | Declaration | State Govt. |
| 22 | Oluyole Free Trade Zone | Oyo State | Declaration | State Govt. |
| 23 | Koko Free Trade Zone | Delta State | Declaration | State Govt. |
| 24 | OILSS Logistics Free Zone | Lagos | Declaration | Private |
| 25 | Banki Border Free Zone | Borno State | Declaration | State |
| 26 | NAHCO Free Trade Zone | Lagos State | Operational | Private |
The introduction of free zones has played a large role in increasing the amount of investment into Nigeria. When all the free zones are fully operational, Nigeria is projected to play a large role in expanding export-driven manufacturing activities in Africa.
Asia
[Bahrain]
China
[Hong Kong]
- Central Ferry Piers, Victoria City
- Container Terminal 9, Tsing Yi
- Kai Tak Cruise Terminal, Kowloon
- Kwai Tsing Container Terminals, Stonecutters Island
- River Trade Terminal, Tuen Mun
- Tsim Sha Tsui Ocean Terminal, Kowloon
- Tsim Sha Tsui Ferry Pier, Kowloon
- Tuen Mun Ferry Pier, Tuen Mun
[India]
*Indonesia
Iran
- Anzali
- Arvand Free Zone
- Chabahar
- Kish Island
- Aras Free Zone
- Maku Free Zone
- Qeshm
[Japan]
[Lebanon]
[Macau]
- Inner Harbour Ferry Terminal, Cotai West
- Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal, Sé, Macau Peninsula
- Taipa Ferry Terminal, Taipa East
- Kai Ho Port, Coloane
[Malaysia]
- Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone, George Town, Penang
- Labuan
- Langkawi
- Pangkor Perak, Alcohol, tobacco and vehicles are not Duty free.
- Port of Tanjung Pelepas, Johor
- Tioman Island
- Waterfront ferry terminal and shopping complex Johor Bahru
Mongolia
[Pakistan]
- Gwadar Port
[Philippines]
[Singapore]
South Korea
- Busan-Jinhae Free Economic Zone
- Gwangyang Bay Area Free Economic Zone
- Incheon Free Economic Zone
- Ulsan Free Economic Zone
- Gwangju Free Economic Zone
- Daegu-Gyeongbuk Free Economic Zone
- Chungbuk Free Economic Zone
- East Coast Free Economic Zone
Taiwan
- Port of Kaohsiung Free Trade Zone
- Port of Keelung Free Trade Zone
- Port of Taichung Free Trade Zone
- Port of Taipei Free Trade Zone
- Taoyuan Air Cargo Park Free Trade Zone
[Thailand]
- Port of Bangkok
- Port of Chiang Kong
- Port of Chieng Saen
- Port of Laem Chabang
- Port of Ranong
Turkey
- Mersin Free Zone, Mersin
- Antalya Free Zone, Antalya
- Aegean Free Zone, İzmir
- Istanbul Atatürk Airport Free Zone, Istanbul
- Trabzon Free Zone, Trabzon
- Istanbul Leather Industry Free Zone, Istanbul
- East Anatolia Free Zone, Erzurum
- Mardin Free Zone, Mardin
- Istanbul Stock Exchange Free Zone, Istanbul
- İzmir Menemen Leather Free Zone, Menemen
- Rize Free Zone, Rize
- Samsun Free Zone, Samsun
- Istanbul Tracia Free Zone, Istanbul
- Kayseri Free Zone, Kayseri
- Adana Yumurtalık Free Zone, Yumurtalık
- European Free Zone, Çorlu
- Gaziantep Free Zone, Gaziantep
- Bursa Free Zone, Bursa
- Kocaeli Free Zone, Kocaeli
- Denizli Free Zone, Denizli
- Tübitak Free Zone, Gebze
Uzbekistan
Europe
European Union
European Union free zones:; Austria
; Bulgaria
; Croatia
- Danube free zone of Vukovar
- Free zone of Kukuljanovo
- Free zone of Port of Rijeka - Škrljevo
- Free zone of Osijek
- Free zone of Zagreb
- Free zone of Krapina-Zagorje
- Free zone of Split-Dalmatia
- Free zone of Port of Ploče
- Free zone of Port of Pula
- Free zone of Port of Split
- Limassol Free Zone - ceased
- Larnaca Free Zone - ceased
- Customs Warehousing & Free Zones, Nicosia
- Free zone Ostrava
- Free zone Pardubice
; Estonia
- Muuga Free Zone
- Sillamäe Free Zone
- Paldiski free zone
- Free zone of Lappeenranta - ceased
- Freeport of Hanko - ceased
; Germany
- Freeport of Bremerhaven
- Freeport of Cuxhaven, since 1896
- Freeport of Deggendorf, since 1989 - ceased
- Freeport of Duisburg, since 1989 - ceased
- Speicherstadt, Hamburg - ceased
- Free zone of Evros - ceased
- Free zone of Heraklion
- Free zone of Piraeus
- Free zone of Thessaloniki
- Free Zone of Platygiali
- Customs free zone Záhony
- Port of Cork Free Port - ceased
- Shannon Free Zone - ceased
- Aosta Valley - ceased
- Campione d'Italia - ceased
- Livigno - ceased
- Livorno, 1675–1860 - ceased
- Port of Trieste
- Free Zone of Venice
- Free Zone of Portovesme
- Free Zone of Taranto
- Free Zone of Brindisi
- Free Zone Of Brindisi – Capobianco
- Free port of Riga
- Free port of Ventspils
- Rezekne SEZ
- Latgale SEZ - ceased
- Liepaja SEZ
- Akmenė Free Economic Zone - ceased
- Kaunas Free Economic Zone
- Kėdainiai Free Economic Zone - ceased
- Klaipėda Free Economic Zone
- Marijampolė Free Economic Zone - ceased
- Panevėžys Free Economic Zone - ceased
- Šiauliai Free Economic Zone - ceased
; Malta
; Poland
- Free Customs Zone Warsaw Airport
- Free Customs Zone Gliwice
- Free Duty Zone Terespol
- Free Customs Zone Szczecin
- Free Customs Zone Świnoujście
- Free Customs Zone Gdańsk
- Free Customs Zone Mszczonów
- The Free Trade Zone of Madeira, which is composed by the following tax benefits
- *Industrial Free Zone of Caniçal
- *International Business Centre of Madeira
- *International Ship Registry of Madeira
- Port of Constanţa, January 2007
- Free zone Curtici Arad
- Free zone Galati
- Free zone Giurgiu
- Free zone Braila
- Free zone Sulina
- Free zone Constanta Sud si Basarabi
; Spain
- Free zone of Barcelona
- Free zone of Cádiz
- Free zone of Vigo
- Free zone of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
- Free zone of Santander
- Free zone of Sevilla
- Free zone of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
- Free Zone of the Bay of Algeciras
; Sweden
- Marstrand Free Port, 18th century - ceased
- Saint-Barthélemy, 1785–1878 - ceased
- Stockholms frihamn, 1919–1995 - ceased
- Frihamnen, Göteborg, 1922-2000 - ceased
Albania
- Koplik
- Spitalle ''''
Armenia
Belarus
Georgia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Free Zone Trebinje
- Free zone Hercegovina
- Free zone Vogosca
- Free zone Visoko
Moldova
- Giurgiulești Freeport
- Expo-Business Chișinău, Chișinău)
- Ungheni-Business
- Tvardita
- Otaci-Business
- Valkanes
- Taraclia
- Free International Airport of Mărculești
Monaco
- Monaco Freeport
Montenegro
- Port of Bar Free Zone
North Macedonia
Тechnological–Industrial Development Zones- 12 Free Zones
Russia
- Nakhodka
- Vladivostok, 1861–1909, 2015
Serbia
Serbia has 14 free economic zones as of September 2017; these are:- Free Zone Apatin
- Free Zone FAS-Kragujevac
- Free Zone Kruševac
- Free Zone Niš-South
- Free Zone Novi Sad
- Free Zone Pirot
- Free Zone Priboj
- Free Zone Šabac
- Free Zone Smederevo
- Free Zone Subotica
- Free Zone Svilajnac
- Free Zone Užice
- Free Zone Vranje
- Free Zone Zrenjanin
Switzerland
- Geneva Freeport, La Praille, Geneva
- Geneva Cointrin International Airport free port, Geneva
- Magazzini Generali con Punto Franco SA, Chiasso and Stabio, free port and bonded warehouse, Chiasso
- PESA - Port-Franc et Entrepôts de Lausanne-Chavornay SA, free port and bonded warehouse, Chavornay (Vaud)
- SEV - Société des Entrepôts Vevey SA, free port and bonded warehouse, Vevey
Ukraine
- Free port and free economic zone Odesa
- *1819-1858
- *Trade sea port of Odesa, January 1, 2000 for 25 years
United Kingdom
- Anglesey Freeport
- Celtic Freeport
- East Midlands Airport Freeport
- Forth Green Freeport
- Freeport East
- Humber Freeport
- Inverness and Cromarty Firth Freeport
- Liverpool City Region Freeport
- Plymouth and South Devon Freeport
- Solent Free Zone
- Teesside Freeport
- Thames Freeport
Gibraltar
Isle of Man
The Americas
Argentina
Law 19640: Special Customs Area for the Island of Tierra del FuegoLaw 24331: Free Zones
- Zona Franca
- Zona Franca La Plata, Buenos Aires
- Zona Franca
The Bahamas
Bermuda
- Free port of Hamilton Harbour, Hamilton, Bermuda
Brazil
- Zona Franca de Manaus
Canada
Foreign trade zones:- Calgary Region Inland Port
- Cape Breton Regional Municipality
- CentrePort Canada
- Global Transportation Hub Authority
- Halifax Gateway
- Port Alberta
- Quebec City
- Niagara
- Windsor–Essex
- Calgary Region Inland Port - FTZ Point
Chile
Colombia
- San Andrés
- Zona Franca
- Zona Franca de Bogota
- Zona Franca del Pacifico
- Zona Franca Palermo
Dominican Republic
- Mega Port of Punta Caucedo
Jamaica
Panama
Costa Rica
- Zona Franca Saret
- Zona Franca Coyol
- CF Free Zone Park S.R.L
- Zona Franca Metropolitana
- Zona Franca del Este
- Concentrix Free Trade Zone, S.A
Uruguay
- Carrasco International Airport
- Zona Franca Colonia
- Zona Franca de Montevideo
- Puerto de Montevideo
- Zona Franca Rivera
United States
Venezuela
- Free port of Isla Margarita
- Free zone of the Paraguaná Peninsula
- Free zone of Santa Elena de Uairén