List of fishes of West Virginia


The state of West Virginia has a wide variety of freshwater fish species in its rivers, lakes, and streams. 20% of these species are sportfish, and the remaining 80% are nongame species.

The taxa

The following letters indicate the river systems that contain each species:
OOhio River BasinIncludes the Ohio, Monongahela, Little Kanawha, Kanawha, Guyandotte, and Big Sandy Rivers.
NNew River BasinIncludes the New and Gauley Rivers.
PPotomac River BasinIncludes the Potomac River.
JJames River BasinIncludes the James

In addition, the IUCN classifies one of these species as critically endangered, one as endangered, five as vulnerable, and three as near-threatened.

Order [Petromyzontiformes] (lampreys)

Family Petromyzontidae

Order [Acipenseriformes] (sturgeons and paddlefish)

Family Acipenseridae
Family Polyodontidae

Order [Lepisosteiformes] (gars)

Family Lepisosteidae

Order [Amiiformes] (bowfin)

Family Amiidae

Order [Hiodontiformes] (mooneyes)

Family Hiodontidae

Order [Anguilliformes] (eels)

Family Anguillidae

Order [Clupeiformes] (herrings and relatives)

Family Clupeidae

Order [Cypriniformes] (carps, minnows, and relatives)

Family Cyprinidae
Family Catostomidae

Order [Siluriformes] (catfishes)

Family Ictaluridae

Order [Esociformes] (pikes and mudminnows)

Family Esocidae
Family Umbridae

Order [Salmoniformes] (trout)

Family Salmonidae

Order [Percopsiformes] (trout-perch)

Family Percopsidae

Order [Cyprinodontiformes] (toothcarps)

Family Fundulidae
Family Poeciliidae

Order [Atheriniformes] (silversides)

Family Atherinopsidae

Order [Gasterosteiformes] (sticklebacks)

Family Gasterosteidae

Order [Scorpaeniformes] (mail-cheeked fishes)

Family Cottidae

Order [Perciformes] (sunfishes and perches)

Family Moronidae
Family Centrarchidae
Family Percidae
Family Sciaenidae

List of West Virginia fishes by spawning temperature

Graphical thermometer


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color:LowestC bar:NAM1 from:4 till:18.3 text:Esox americanus americanus
color:LowestC bar:NAM2 from:7 till:16 text:Moxostoma macrolepidotum
color:LowestC bar:NAM3 from:7 till:18 text:Carpiodes cyprinus
color:LowestC bar:NAM4 from:9 till:9.1111111 text:Esox lucius
color:LowC bar:NAM5 from:10 till:10.11 text:Ichthyomyzon unicuspis
color:LowC bar:NAM6 from:12 till:12.1111111 text:Cycleptus elongatus
color:LowC bar:NAM7 from:12 till:12.1111111 text:Moxostoma anisurum
color:LowC bar:NAM8 from:12 till:19 text:Minytrema melanops
color:LowC bar:NAM9 from:12 till:24 text:Erimyzon oblongus
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color:LowC bar:NAM11 from:13 till:16 text:Polyodon spathula
color:LowC bar:NAM12 from:13 till:18 text:Acipenser fulvescens
color:LowC bar:NAM13 from:13 till:26 text:Ictiobus cyprinellus
color:LowC bar:NAM14 from:14 till:19 text:Rhinichthys cataractae
color:LowC bar:NAM15 from:15 till:15.11111111 text:Hypentelium nigricans
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color:LowC bar:NAM17 from:15 till:21 text:Moxostoma duquesnei
color:LowC bar:NAM18 from:16 till:19 text:Amia calva
color:LowC bar:NAM19 from:16 till:21 text:Alosa chrysochloris
color:LowC bar:NAM20 from:16 till:21 text:Nocomis micropogon
color:LowC bar:NAM21 from:16 till:26 text:Luxilus cornutus
color:LowC bar:NAM22 from:17 till:17.111111 text:Carpiodes velifer
color:LowC bar:NAM23 from:17 till:22 text:Moxostoma erythrurum
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color:LowC bar:NAM25 from:18.3 till:19.1 text:Carpiodes carpio
color:MidC bar:NAM26 from:18.3 till:23.9 text:Ameiurus catus
color:LowC bar:NAM27 from:18.9 till:18.99 text:Ichthyomyzon greeleyi
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Data table

SpeciesLower bound temperature Lower bound temperature Upper bound temperature Upper bound temperature Notes

Acipenser fulvescens

13°

55°

18°

64°

Alosa chrysochloris

16

60.8

21

70

Amia calva

16°

61°

19°

66°

Ctenopharyngodon idella

20

68

30

86

Ichthyomyzon greeleyi

18.9°

66°

Ichthyomyzon unicuspis

10°

50°

Lepisosteus osseus

20°

68°

Lethenteron appendix

15°

59°

Luxilus cornutus

16

61

26

79

Macrhybopsis storeriana

19

66

Notropis atherinoides

22.2

72

Females in Canada have a wider range of preferred breeding temperatures.

Nocomis micropogon

16

19

Notropis procne

25.6

78.1

Notropis stramineus

27

81

37

99

Pimephales promelas

18

64

Polyodon spathula

13°

55°

16°

60°

Rhinichthys cataractae

14

57

19

66

Carpiodes carpio

18.3

65

19.1

66.4

Carpiodes cyprinus

7

44.6

18

64.4

Carpiodes velifer

17

63

Cycleptus elongatus

12

53

Erimyzon oblongus

12

53.6

24

75.2

Hypentelium nigricans

15

59

Ictiobus cyprinellus

13

55.4

26

78.8

Ictiobus niger

19

66.2

24

75.2

Minytrema melanops

12

53.6

19

66.2

Moxostoma anisurum

11.7

53

Moxostoma duquesnei

15

59

21

69.8

Moxostoma erythrurum

17

62.6

22

71.6

Moxostoma macrolepidotum

7

44.6

16

60.8

Ameiurus catus

18.3

65

23.9

75

Noturus flavus

25

77

Noturus stigmosus

23

73.4

In Canada, the juveniles are found mainly in areas with a water temperature between 19.5 and 28 °C.

Esox americanus americanus

4

39

18.3

65

Esox lucius

9

48

Umbra limi

13

55.4