List of fishes of West Virginia
The state of West Virginia has a wide variety of freshwater fish species in its rivers, lakes, and streams. 20% of these species are sportfish, and the remaining 80% are nongame species.
The taxa
The following letters indicate the river systems that contain each species:| O | Ohio River Basin | Includes the Ohio, Monongahela, Little Kanawha, Kanawha, Guyandotte, and Big Sandy Rivers. |
| N | New River Basin | Includes the New and Gauley Rivers. |
| P | Potomac River Basin | Includes the Potomac River. |
| J | James River Basin | Includes the James |
In addition, the IUCN classifies one of these species as critically endangered, one as endangered, five as vulnerable, and three as near-threatened.
Order [Petromyzontiformes] (lampreys)
Family Petromyzontidae- Ohio lamprey O, rare
- Northern brook lamprey O, rare
- Mountain brook lamprey O, rare
- Silver lamprey O, rare
- Least brook lamprey O,N
- American brook lamprey O, rare
Order [Acipenseriformes] (sturgeons and paddlefish)
Family Acipenseridae- Lake sturgeon O, extinct in West Virginia
- Shovelnose sturgeon O,
- American paddlefish O, rare,
Order [Lepisosteiformes] (gars)
Family LepisosteidaeOrder [Amiiformes] (bowfin)
Family Amiidae- Bowfin O, rare
Order [Hiodontiformes] (mooneyes)
Family HiodontidaeOrder [Anguilliformes] (eels)
Family Anguillidae- American eel O,N,P,
Order [Clupeiformes] (herrings and relatives)
Family Clupeidae- Skipjack shad O
- Alewife O,N,P
- American gizzard shad O
- Threadfin shad O
Order [Cypriniformes] (carps, minnows, and relatives)
Family Cyprinidae- Central stoneroller O,N,P,J
- Goldfish O,N,P, introduced
- Redside dace O, rare
- Rosyside dace O,N,P,J
- Satinfin shiner P, rare
- Whitetail shiner O,N
- Spotfin shiner O,N,P
- Steelcolor shiner O
- Common carp O,N,P, introduced,
- Grass carp O,N,P
- Bighead carp O
- Streamline chub O,N
- Tonguetied minnow O,N, rare
- Cutlips minnow N,P,J
- Eastern silvery minnow P, rare
- Mississippi silvery minnow O, extinct in West Virginia
- Bigeye chub O
- White shiner O,N
- Striped shiner O,N,P
- Common shiner O,P,J
- Rosefin shiner J, rare
- Scarlet shiner O, rare
- Redfin shiner O
- Shoal chub O
- Silver chub O
- Allegheny pearl dace O,P, rare
- Hornyhead chub O, extinct in West Virginia
- Bluehead chub N,P,J
- River chub O,P,J
- Bigmouth chub N
- Golden shiner O,N,P,J
- Comely shiner P
- Popeye shiner O, rare
- Emerald shiner O,N,P
- River shiner O
- Bigeye shiner O, rare
- Ghost shiner O
- Bigmouth shiner O, extinct in West Virginia
- Spottail shiner O,N,P
- Sand shiner O,N
- Silver shiner O,N
- Swallowtail shiner P
- Rosyface shiner O,N,P,J
- New River shiner N, rare
- Telescope shiner O,N,J
- Mimic shiner O,N,P
- Channel shiner O
- Silverjaw minnow O,N,P
- Pugnose minnow O, extinct in West Virginia
- Suckermouth minnow O
- Kanawha minnow N, rare
- Southern redbelly dace O
- Mountain redbelly dace O,N,J
- Bluntnose minnow O,N,P
- Fathead minnow O,N,P
- Bullhead minnow O, rare
- Eastern blacknose dace O,P,J
- Western blacknose dace O,N
- Cheat minnow O, rare
- Longnose dace O,N,P,J
- Common rudd N
- Creek chub O,N,P,J
- Fallfish P
- River carpsucker O
- Quillback O
- Highfin carpsucker O, rare
- Longnose sucker O, extinct in West Virginia
- White sucker O,N,P,J
- Blue sucker O, rare
- Creek chubsucker P
- Northern hogsucker O,N,P,J
- Smallmouth buffalo O
- Bigmouth buffalo O, rare
- Black buffalo O, rare
- Spotted sucker O
- Silver redhorse O
- River redhorse O
- Black redhorse O
- Golden redhorse O,N,P
- Smallmouth redhorse O
- Shorthead redhorse P, rare
- Torrent sucker N,P
Order [Siluriformes] (catfishes)
Family Ictaluridae- White bullhead O
- Black bullhead O,N
- Yellow bullhead O,N,P
- Brown bullhead O,N,P
- Blue catfish O
- Channel catfish O,N,P
- Mountain madtom O, rare
- Stonecat O,N
- Margined madtom O,N,P,J
- Brindled madtom O
- Northern madtom O, rare,
- Flathead catfish O,N
Order [Esociformes] (pikes and mudminnows)
Family Esocidae- Redfin pickerel O,P, rare
- Grass pickerel O, rare
- Northern pike O,P
- Muskellunge O,N,P
- Tiger muskellunge O,N,P
- Chain pickerel O,N,P
Order [Salmoniformes] (trout)
Family Salmonidae- Cutthroat trout P, introduced
- Rainbow trout O,N,P,J, introduced
- Brown trout O,N,J,P, introduced
- Brook trout O,N,J,P
Order [Percopsiformes] (trout-perch)
Family PercopsidaeOrder [Cyprinodontiformes] (toothcarps)
Family Fundulidae- Northern studfish O
- Banded killifish O,P, rare
- Mummichog P
- Mosquitofish O,N,P
Order [Atheriniformes] (silversides)
Family Atherinopsidae- Brook silverside O,N,P
Order [Gasterosteiformes] (sticklebacks)
Family GasterosteidaeOrder [Scorpaeniformes] (mail-cheeked fishes)
Family Cottidae- Mottled sculpin O,N,J
- Blue Ridge sculpin P,J
- Slimy sculpin P, rare
- Potomac sculpin P
- Kanawha sculpin N, rare
- Bluestone sculpin N
Order [Perciformes] (sunfishes and perches)
Family Moronidae- White perch O
- White bass O,N
- Striped bass O,N
- Hybrid striped bass O
- Rock bass O,N,J,P
- Redbreast sunfish O,N,J,P
- Green sunfish O,N,J,P
- Pumpkinseed O,N,J,P
- Warmouth O,P
- Orangespotted sunfish O
- Bluegill O,N,J,P
- Longear sunfish O,N,P
- Redear sunfish O
- Smallmouth bass O,N,J,P
- Spotted bass O,N
- Largemouth bass O,N,J,P
- White crappie O,N,P
- Black crappie O,N,P
- Eastern sand darter O
- Western sand darter O, rare,
- Diamond darter O, rare,
- Greenside darter O,N,P
- Rainbow darter O,N,P
- Bluebreast darter O
- Fantail darter O,N,P,J
- Longfin darter J, rare
- Spotted darter O, rare,
- Johnny darter O,N,J
- Tessellated darter P
- Candy darter N, rare,
- Snubnose darter N
- Tippecanoe darter O,
- Variegate darter O,N
- Banded darter O
- Yellow perch O,N,P
- Common logperch O,N
- Channel darter O
- Gilt darter O, rare
- Appalachia darter N, rare
- Longhead darter O, rare
- Blackside darter O,N
- Stripeback darter J, rare
- Sharpnose darter O,N
- Shield darter P
- Slenderhead darter O
- Roanoke darter N
- Dusky darter O
- River darter O, rare
- Sauger O
- Walleye O,N,P
- Saugeye O
List of West Virginia fishes by spawning temperature
Graphical thermometer
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