List of colonies

Colonies of European countries

British

• Aden Protectorate
• Akrotiri and Dhekelia
• Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
• Ashanti
• Australia
• * Colony of New South Wales
• * Colony of Queensland
• * Colony of Tasmania
• * Colony of Victoria
• * Province of South Australia
• * Swan River Colony
• * Van Diemen's Land
• Basutoland
• British America
• * West Florida
• * Colony of Jamaica
• * Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
• * Colony of Virginia
• * Connecticut Colony
• * Delaware Colony
• * East Florida
• * Indian Reserve
• * Mosquito Coast
• * New Ireland
• * Newfoundland Colony
• * North-Western Territory
• * Province of Carolina
• * Province of Georgia
• * Province of Maryland
• * Province of Massachusetts Bay
• * Province of New Hampshire
• * Province of New Jersey
• * Province of New York
• * Province of North Carolina
• * Province of Pennsylvania
• * Province of Quebec
• * Province of South Carolina
• * Rupert's Land
• British Bahamas
• British Bechuanaland
• British Bencoolen
• British Borneo
• * Brunei
• * Crown Colony of Labuan
• * Crown Colony of North Borneo
• * Crown Colony of Sarawak
• * North Borneo
• * Raj of Sarawak
• British Cameroons
• British Ceylon
• British Cyprus
• British Guinea
• British Guiana
• British Honduras
• British Hong Kong
• British Indian Ocean Territory
• British Kaffraria
• British Leeward Islands
• * Antigua-Barbuda-Montserrat
• * Anguilla
• * British Virgin Islands
• * Montserrat
• * Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
• British Malaya
• * Federated Malay States
• * Straits Settlements
• * Unfederated Malay States
• British Mauritius
• British North America
• * Colony of British Columbia
• * Colony of British Columbia
• * Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands
• * Colony of Vancouver Island
• * Lower Canada
• * Newfoundland Colony
• * Province of Canada
• * Stickeen Territories
• * Upper Canada
• British occupation of Manila
• British Raj
• * Aden Province
• * Ajmer-Merwara
• * Assam Province
• * Baluchistan Agency
• * Bengal Presidency
• * Bombay Presidency
• * Bihar and Orissa Province
• * Bihar Province
• * British rule in Burma
• * Central Provinces
• * Central Provinces and Berar
• * Coorg Province
• * Eastern Bengal and Assam
• * Madras Presidency
• * Nagpur Province
• * North-West Frontier Province
• * Orissa Province
• * Punjab Province
• * Panth Piploda Province
• * Sind Province
• * United Provinces
• * Princely States
• British rule in Ireland
• * Kingdom of Ireland
• * British IrelandFile:Procession1877.jpg|thumb|The Delhi Durbar of 1877: the proclamation of Queen Victoria as Empress of India
• British Somaliland
• British Togoland
• British Weihaiwei
• British Western Pacific Territories
• * British Solomon Islands
• * Cook Islands Federation
• * Canton and Enderbury Islands
• * Colony of Fiji
• * Gilbert and Ellice Islands
• * Kingdom of Tonga
• * Kingdom of Rarotonga
• * New Hebrides
• * Pitcairn Islands
• British Windward Islands
• Aden Colony
• Cape Colony
• Colonial Nigeria
• * Federation of Nigeria
• * Lagos Colony
• * Niger Coast Protectorate
• * Northern Nigeria Protectorate
• * Southern Nigeria Protectorate
• Crown Colony of Malacca
• Colony of Natal
• Colony of New Zealand
• Crown Colony of Penang
• Colony of Singapore
• Crown Colony of Malta
• British concession of Tianjin
• British Concession of Jiujiang
• British Concession at Amoy
• British Concession
• British Central Africa Protectorate
• Bermuda
• Bahrain and its Dependencies
• Bechuanaland Protectorate
• Barotziland–North-Western Rhodesia
• Berbice
• Cayman Islands
• Dominion of New Zealand
• Dominion of Newfoundland
• Demerara-Essequibo
• East Africa Protectorate
• Emirate of Afghanistan
• Emirate of Transjordan
• Emirate of Kuwait
• Falkland Islands
• Falkland Islands Dependencies
• French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies
• Federation of Malaya
• Federation of the Emirates of South Arabia
• Federation of South Arabia
• Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
• Gambia Colony and Protectorate
• Gibraltar
• Gold Coast
• Griqualand East
• Griqualand West
• History of Egypt under the British
• Kenya Colony
• Kulangsu International Settlement
• Khedivate of Egypt
• Mandatory Iraq
• Mandatory Palestine
• Muscat and Oman
• Malayan Union
• Malta Protectorate
• North-Eastern Rhodesia
• Northern Rhodesia
• Northern Territories of the Gold Coast
• Nyasaland
• Orange River Sovereignty
• Orange River Colony
• Oregon Country
• Protectorate of Uganda
• Protectorate of South Arabia
• Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
• * Ascension Island
• * Saint Helena
• * Tristan da Cunha
• Sultanate of Egypt
• Sultanate of Zanzibar
• Sultanate of the Maldive Islands
• Shanghai International Settlement
• Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate
• South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
• Southern Rhodesia
• St. Peter's Colony
• Transvaal Colony
• Tanganyika Territory
• Turks and Caicos Islands
• Trucial StatesFile:Resa del bacino del Brandewater.jpg|thumb|The result of the Boer Wars was the annexation of the Boer Republics to the British Empire in 1902
• Union of South Africa
• United States of the Ionian Islands
• West Indies Federation
• Wituland
• Zimbabwe Rhodesia

  French

• Acadia
• Canada
• Clipperton Island
• Collectivity of Saint Martin
• De Rays Expedition
• Equinoctial France
• France Antarctique
• French Algeria
• French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies
• French Cameroon
• French concession of Hankou
• French Equatorial Africa
• * French Chad
• * French Congo
• * Ubangi-Shari
• French Guiana
• French India
• French Indochina
• *Annam
• *French Cochinchina
• *French protectorate of Cambodia
• *French protectorate of Laos
• *Tonkin
• French Madagascar
• French protectorate in Morocco
• French protectorate of Tunisia
• French Polynesia
• French Somaliland
• French Southern and Antarctic Lands File:LeCommandantMarchand.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Contemporary illustration of Major Marchand's trek across Africa in 1898
• French West Africa
• * Colonial Mauritania
• * Colony of Niger
• * French Dahomey
• * French Guinea
• * French Sudan
• * French Upper Volta
• Guadeloupe
• Inini
• Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia
• Leased Territory of Guangzhouwan
• Louisiana
• Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
• * Alawite State
• * Greater Lebanon
• * Jabal Druze State
• * State of Syria
• Martinique
• New Caledonia
• New Hebrides
• Réunion
• Saint Barthélemy
• Saint-Domingue
• Saint Pierre and Miquelon
• Shanghai French Concession
• Wallis and Futuna

  Russian

• Fort Ross
• Russian America
• Russian concession of Tianjin
• Russian Dalian
• Sagallo

  German

• Adelsverein
• Brandenburger Gold Coast
• German concession of Tianjin
• German East Africa
• German New Guinea
• German Samoa
• German South West Africa
• Kamerun
• Kapitaï and Koba
• Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory
• Klein-Venedig
• Mahinland
• New Swabia
• North Solomon Islands
• Togoland
• Wituland

  Italian

• Italian Islands of the Aegean
• Italian protectorate of Albania
• Italian concession of Tianjin
• Italian East Africa
• * Italian Eritrea
• * Italian Ethiopia
• * Italian Somaliland
• * Oltre Giuba
• Italian Libya
• * Italian Tripolitania
• * Italian Cyrenaica

  Dutch

• Aruba
• Bonaire
• Curaçao
• Dutch Brazil
• Dutch Cape Colony
• Dutch Ceylon
• Dutch East Indies
• Dutch Formosa
• Dutch Malacca
• Dutch New Guinea
• Saba
• Senegambia
• Sint Eustatius
• Sint Maarten
• Surinam

  Portuguese

• Azores
• Colonial Brazil
• Madeira
• Portuguese Angola
• Portuguese Cape Verde
• Portuguese Ceylon
• Portuguese Guinea
• Portuguese India
• Portuguese Macau
• Portuguese Malacca
• Portuguese Mozambique
• Portuguese Nagasaki
• Portuguese Oman
• Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
• Portuguese Timor

  Spanish

• Canary Islands
• Captaincy General of CubaFile:Entrada triunfal de Arsenio Martínez Campos en La Habana, 1878.jpg|thumb|Spanish General Arsenio Martínez Campos in Havana, Colonial Cuba, 1878
• * Louisiana
• * Spanish Florida
• Captaincy General of the Philippines
• Ifni
• New Spain
• * Captaincy General of Guatemala
• * Captaincy General of Yucatán
• * Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
• * Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
• * Spanish Formosa
• Río de Oro
• Saguia el-Hamra
• Spanish Oran
• Spanish protectorate in MoroccoFile:093 La batalla de Tetuan, de Marià Fortuny.jpg|thumb|The Battle of Tétouan, 1860, by Marià Fortuny
• Spanish Sahara
• Spanish Tripoli
• Viceroyalty of Peru
• * Captaincy General of Chile
• Viceroyalty of New Granada
• * Captaincy General of Venezuela
• Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
• * Spanish Guinea

  Austrian

• Austro-Hungarian concession of Tianjin
• Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina

  Danish

• Danish Gold Coast
• Danish India
• Danish West IndiesFile:Bark MARY og Frederiksted.jpg|thumb|Frederiksstad on Saint Croix, Danish West Indies, 1848
• Faroe Islands
• Greenland

  Belgian

• Belgian concession of Tianjin
• Belgian Congo
• Ruanda-Urundi