List of Traditional Crafts of Japan


The Traditional Crafts of Japan is a series of Japanese crafts specially recognized and designated as such by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in accordance with the 1974. As of 17 October 2024, 243 crafts have been so designated.

Background

As set out in Article 1 of the 1974 Act, the purpose of Traditional Craft industries and their promotion is to enrich the lives of the citizens and, due to their particular geographic nature, contribute to the development of local economies and, thereby, that of the nation as a whole. This economic angle helps distinguish the designation of Traditional Crafts under the 1974 Act from that of traditional crafts as Intangible Cultural Properties under the 1950 Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties. Financial assistance is available under both frameworks; that for Traditional Crafts focuses on five activities, namely, the training of successors, the recording of technologies and techniques, the securing of raw materials, the evolution of creative concepts and designs, and the development of demand.

Trends

In FY2016, 62,690 individuals were employed in the Traditional Crafts industry, down from 288,000 in 1979, with production valued at ¥96 billion, down from ¥540 billion in 1983. Analysis by the locates these trends within the broader context of the changes in lifestyles and employment attendant upon the nation's post-war economic growth, identifying seven principal explanatory strands: displacement by highly industrialized, mass-produced—and, as a consequence, cheaper—mass market goods; the decline of rural areas and the primary industries, such as agriculture and forestry, that provide many of the materials; construction that has posed obstacles to the sourcing of materials; changes in the education system and the employment environment that discourage the necessary apprenticeships from a young age and a life of modest, manual labour; changes in lifestyle amongst consumers, with increasing urbanization and westernization; changes in attitude towards everyday items, with a move towards disposable items chosen on the basis of fashion, novelty, and price; and changes in the family system, with the nuclear family and single households militating against transmission across generations. At the same time, there are a number of possible sources of hope: the increased demand for high-quality products typically concomitant with prosperity; interest in unique, regional cultures; new appreciation of "wa" and "monozukuri", including the burgeoning of demand in the West; and a growing awareness of the benefits of a circular economy.

Criteria

To be eligible for designation, as specified in Article 2 of the 1974 Act, the craft must be:
  • primarily for use in everyday life
  • predominantly manual in its production processes
  • manufactured using traditional technologies and techniques
  • chiefly created using traditionally-prepared and -employed materials
  • from a particular area, where a not-negligible number of persons are involved in its production
For these purposes, "traditional" means a history and continuity of at least one hundred years; a "not-negligible number of persons" implies at least ten enterprises or thirty individuals, so as to ensure a scale of operations sufficient to uphold reliability; if the relevant raw materials have been exhausted or are now extremely difficult to source, a substitute is permissible so long as the flavour of the original is not lost; "technologies and techniques" refer to the skills and practices of the individual craftsman as well as the know-how accumulated within the industry, with refinements permitted so long as the craftworks' key characteristics remain fundamentally unchanged; "predominantly manual" requires the craftwork's form, features, and quality to be the product of the hand, although usage of machinery is permitted for auxiliary processes; and "use in everyday life" may include occasional and one-off events such as festivals, weddings, and funerals, if closely connected to ordinary households.

Traditional Crafts

With the designation of crafts in Chiba Prefecture and Kumamoto Prefecture in 2003, and of two craft traditions pertaining to the Ainu of Hokkaidō in 2013, at least one craft has been designated in each of the 47 prefectures. As of 26 October 2023, Tokyo has the highest number of designated crafts, followed by Kyōto Prefecture, Niigata Prefecture and Okinawa Prefecture, Aichi Prefecture, and Ishikawa Prefecture, Aomori Prefecture and Ōita Prefecture having but one apiece. The 241 designated crafts are divided into fifteen categories: woven textiles, dyed textiles, other textiles, ceramics, lacquerware, wood and bamboo, metalwork, Butsudan and Buddhist ritual implements, washi, writing tools, stonework, precious stonework, dolls and kokeshi, other, and craft materials & tools.
CraftPrefectureCommentsImageDesignationTypeRef.
Nambu Ironware
Nanbu-tekki
Yamagata-imono
Yamagata-imono
Honba Ōshima-tsumugi
Honba Ōshima-tsumugi
Kumejima-tsumugi
Kumejima-tsumugi
Miyako-jōfu
Miyako-jōfu
Tsugaru Lacquerware
Tsugaru-nuri
Aizu Lacquerware
Aizu-nuri
Isesaki-kasuri
Isesaki-kasuri
Kutani Ware
Kutani-yaki
Takayama Chasen
Takayama chasen
Inshū Washi
Inshū-washi
Kumano Brushes
Kumano-fude
Koishiwara Ware
Koishiwara-yaki
Kawanabe Butsudan
Kawanabe butsudan
Shigaraki Ware
Shigaraki-yaki
Yumihama-gasuri
Yumihama-gasuri
Kabazaiku
Kabazaiku
Oitama-tsumugi
Oitama-tsumugi
Kagawa Lacquerware
Kagawa-shikki
Hakata Dolls
Hakata-ningyō
Echizen Washi
Echizen-washi
Uchiyama-gami
Uchiyama-gami
Tokoname Ware
Tokoname-yaki
Banshū Soroban
Banshū-soroban
Izumo Stone Lanterns
Izumo ishi-dōrō
Hakata-ori
Hakata-ori
Kurume-gasuri
Kurume-gasuri
Yomitanzan Hana-ori
Yomitanzan hanaori
Yuntanza-minsaa
Yuntanza-minsã
Tsuboya Ware
Tsuboya-yaki
Kawatsura Lacquerware
Kawatsura-shikki
Iga-kumihimo
Iga-kumihimo
Kyō-kumihimo
Kyō-kumihimo
Akama Inkstones
Akama-suzuri
Awa Washi
Awa-washi
Tobe Ware
Tobe-yaki
Tosa Washi
Tosa-washi
vid. Ino Paper Museum
Yūki-tsumugi
Yūki-tsumugi
Akazu Ware
Akazu-yaki
Kyō WareKiyomizu Ware
Kyō-yaki・Kiyomizu-yaki
Yame Fukushima Butsudan
Yame Fukushima butsudan
Kanazawa Gold Leaf
Kanazawa-haku
vid. Kanazawa Yasue Gold Leaf Museum
Kiryū-ori
Kiryū-ori
Nara Brushes
Nara-fude
Ōzu Washi
Ōzu-washi
Imari WareArita Ware
Imari・Arita-yaki
Ōborisōma Ware
Ōborisōma-yaki
Edo Kimekomi Dolls
Edo Kimekomi-ningyō
Tamba-Tachikui Ware
Mikawachi-yaki
Hiroshima Butsudan
Hiroshima butsudan
Mikawachi Ware
Mikawachi-yaki
Hasami Ware
Hasami-yaki
Shōgawa Woodcraft
Shōgawa hikimono kiji
Mino Ware
Mino-yaki
Awa shōai shijira-ori
Awa shōai shijira-ori
Kamakura-bori
Kamakura-bori
Yokkaichi Banko Ware
Yokkaichi banko-yaki
Mashiko Ware
Mashiko-yaki
Kasukabe Paulownia Chests
Kasukabe kiri-tansu
Katsuyama Bamboo Crafts
Katsuyama take-zaiku
Beppu Bamboo Crafts
Beppu take-zaiku
Yamagata Butsudan
Yamagata butsudan
Izushi Ware
Izushi-yaki
Ōdate-magewappa
Ōdate-magewappa
Suzuka Ink
Suzuka-sumi
Miyagi Traditional Kokeshi
Miyagi dentō kokeshi
Iwayadō-tansu
Iwayadō-tansu
Iga Ware
Iga-yaki
Bizen Ware
Bizen-yaki
Miyajima Woodwork
Miyajima-zaiku
Ryūkyū Kasuri
Ryūkyū-kasuri
Shuri-ori
Shuri-ori
Agano Ware
Agano-yaki
Ise-katagami
Ise-katagami
Ryūkyū Bingata
Ryūkyū-bingata
Akita Cedar Tubs and Barrels
Akita sugi oke taru
Odawara Lacquerware
Odawara-shikki
Hakone Yosegi-zaiku
Hakone yosegi-zaiku
Hidehira Lacquerware
Hidehira-nuri
Jōbōji Lacquerware
Jōbōji-nuri
Mino Washi
Mino-washi
Ogatsu Inkstones
Ogatsu-suzuri
Unshū Soroban
Unshū-soroban
Fukuyama Koto
Fukuyama koto
Ryūkyū Lacquerware
Ryūkyū-shikki
Echizen ware
Echizen-yaki
Yonaguni-ori
Yonaguni-ori
Kijōka-bashōfu
Kijōka no bashōfu
Etchū Washi
Etchū-washi
Karatsu Ware
Karatsu-yaki
Yaeyama-minsaa
Yaeyama-minsã
Yaeyama-jōfu
Yaeyama-jōfu
Sekishū Washi
Sekishū-washi
Ōuchi Lacquerware
Ōuchi-nuri
Naruko Lacquerware
Naruko-shikki
Kasama Ware
Kasama-yaki
Aizuhongō Ware
Aizuhongō-yaki
Iwami Ware
Iwami-yaki
Miyakonojō Bows
Miyakonojō-daikyū
Makabe Stone Lanterns
Makabe ishi-doro
Tendō Shōgi-koma
Tendō shōgi-koma
Seto-sometsuke Ware
Seto-sometsuke-yaki
Kyō-hyōgu
Kyō-hyōgu
mountings for byōbu, fusuma, makimono, &c.
Marugame Uchiwa Fans
Marugame-uchiwa
Tosa Forged Blades
Tosa-uchihamono
Yame Lanterns
Yame-chōchin
Hagi Ware
Hagi-yaki
Satsuma Ware
Satsuma-yaki
Bōshū Uchiwa Fans
Boshu-uchiwa
Shōdai Ware
Shōdai-yaki
Amakusa Pottery
Amakusa-tōjiki
Higo Inlay
Higo-zōgan
Ōtani Ware
Ōtani-yaki
Okuaizu Basketry
Okuaizu amikumi-zaiku
Kawajiri Brushes
Kawajiri-fude
Uetsu-shinafu
Uetsu-shinafu
Iwatsuki Dolls
Iwatsuki-ningyō
vid.
Chibana Hana-ori
Chibana hanaori

Nibutani-ita
carved wooden trays
Nibutani-attushi
Nibutani-attushi
Chichibu-meisen
Chichibu-meisen
Yamaga Lanterns
Yamaga-tōrō
vid.,
Sendai-tansu
Sendai-tansu
Nagasaki Tortoiseshell Crafts
Nagasaki-bekkō
Haebaru Hana-ori
Haebaru hanaori
Okuaizu Shōwa Karamushi-ori
Okuaizu Shōwa karamushi-ori
Chiba Artisan Tools
Chiba kōshō-gu
Etchū Fukuoka Sedge Hats
Etchū Fukuoka no suge-gasa
Sanshū Onigawara Crafts
Sanshū onigawara kōgeihin
Nara Ink
Nara-sumi
Sanshin
Sanshin
Gyōda Tabi
Gyōda-tabi
Tokyo Shamisen
Tōkyō shamisen
Tokyo Koto
Tōkyō koto
Edo-hyōgu
Edo-hyōgu
mountings for hanging scrolls
Tokyo Honzome Chūsen
Tōkyō honzome chūsen