List of National Natural Landmarks in California


There are 37 National Natural Landmarks in California.
NameImageDateLocationCountyOwnershipDescription
Amboy CraterSan BernardinoFederal A 6,000-year-old volcanic cinder cone, made up of pahoehoe, just off historic U.S. Highway 66.
American River Bluffs and Phoenix Park Vernal PoolsSacramentoFederal, state, and municipal Contains vernal pools, and blue oak woodlands.
Año Nuevo State ReserveSan MateoState One of the largest mainland breeding grounds for the northern elephant seal.
Anza-Borrego DesertImperial, Riverside, San DiegoState The largest desert state park in the nation.
Audubon CanyonMarinPrivateThe largest known nesting area for great blue herons and great and snowy egrets on the Pacific Coast.
Black Chasm CaveAmadorPrivateA small three-level cave containing a variety of speleothems and some of the best helictite formations in the western U.S.
Burney FallsShastaState Contains some of the best examples in the western United States of a river drainage regulated by stratigraphically controlled springs.
Cinder Cone Natural AreaSan BernardinoFederal A complex of over 20 large cinder cones of recent origin with extensive and continuous lava flows.
Cosumnes River Riparian WoodlandsSacramentoPrivate, Federal, State, and CountyA small remnant of a rapidly-disappearing riparian woodland community type that once formed a major part of the central valley.
Deep Springs MarshInyoPrivateAn example of increasingly rare desert marsh.
Dixon Vernal PoolsSolanoPrivateThe best example of valley needlegrass grassland in the central valley.
Elder CreekMendocinoState A largely undisturbed watershed containing large old stands of Douglas fir, broadleaf evergreens, and deciduous trees.
Emerald BayEl DoradoState An outstanding example of glacial geology.
Eureka DunesInyoFederal The tallest dune complex in the Great Basin.
Fish Slough Area of Critical Environmental ConcernInyo, MonoMixed- federal, state, municipalA large, essentially undisturbed, desert wetland that provides habitat for the alkali mariposa lily and the endangered Owens pupfish.
Guadalupe-Nipomo DunesSan Luis ObispoMixed- federal, state, privateA coastal dune tract with off-road vehicle recreation, a national wildlife refuge, beaches, and nesting for the western snowy plover.
Imperial Sand HillsImperialFederal One of the largest dune patches in the United States.
Irvine Ranch Natural LandmarksOrangeMixed- state, county, municipalA remarkably complete stratigraphic succession ranging in age from late Cretaceous to the present.
Lake Shasta CavernsShastaPrivateA well-decorated Solutional cave that contains a diverse assemblage of calcite cave formations.
Lanphere Dunes and Ma-le'l Dunes2021HumboldtFederal Considered to be the largest and best quality sand dune ecosystems representing coastal dunes in the area.
Miramar MoundsSan DiegoFederal Contains unique soil features called mima mounds, which are found in only three or four locations in the country, and vernal pools.
Mitchell Caverns and Winding Stair CaveSan BernardinoState Regarded as the most important solution caverns in the Mojave Desert.
Mt. Diablo State ParkContra CostaState One of the few areas in the region where geologic strata of Jurassic, Cretaceous, and Tertiary age can be seen in an aggregate thickness of.
Mount ShastaSiskiyouFederal One of the world's largest and most impressive stratovolcanoes, within the Shasta-Trinity National Forest.
Pixley Vernal PoolsTularePrivateOne of the few remaining natural vernal pools containing rare endemic crustacean species such as vernal pool fairy shrimp.
Point LobosMontereyState An outstanding example of terrestrial and marine environments in close association, and the only known habitat of Monterey cypress and variegated brodiaea.
Pygmy Forest at Jug Handle State Natural Reserve
MendocinoState Includes a five step ecological staircase on which a unique forest of low, stunted trees and shrubs is located.
Rainbow BasinSan BernardinoFederal Deep erosion canyons with rugged rims with fossil evidence of insects and Miocene mammals.
La Brea Tar Pits Los AngelesMunicipal Site of the world-famous natural asphalt tar pits.
San Andreas FaultSan BenitoPrivateOne of the best illustrations of earth displacement caused by small crustal movements.
San Felipe Creek AreaImperial, San DiegoFederal, state A marsh containing probably the last remaining perennial natural desert stream in the Colorado Desert region.
Sand Ridge Wildflower PreserveKernPrivateA remnant natural area displaying a great diversity of floral species including the Bakersfield cactus.
Sharktooth HillKernPrivateOne of the most abundant, diverse and well- preserved fossil marine vertebrate sites in the world.
Tijuana River EstuarySan DiegoFederal, state, municipalOne of the finest remaining saltwater marshes on the California coastline.
Torrey Pines State Natural ReserveSan DiegoState Contains a natural Torrey pine forest, high bluffs and sea cliffs, and endangered bird species.
Trona PinnaclesSan BernardinoFederal A relict landform from the Pleistocene containing unique formations of calcium carbonate.
Turtle MountainSan BernardinoFederal, stateContains two mountain sections of entirely different composition.