June 1928

Friday, June 1, 1928

• The crew of the Southern Cross landed at Wheeler Field in Hawaii after 27 hours 28 minutes in the first leg of their trans-Pacific flight.
• Born:
• *Georgy Dobrovolsky, Soviet cosmonaut, in Odessa, Ukrainian SSR
• *Bob Monkhouse, British comedian and game show host, in Beckenham, Kent

  Saturday, June 2, 1928

• Italian aviators Arturo Ferrarin and Carlo Del Prete completed 58 hours and 37 minutes in the air, a new world record.
• A new copyright law was signed at an international conference in Rome establishing the concept of "automatic copyright", whereby creative works are immediately copyrighted without need of further formalities on the part of their creators.

  Sunday, June 3, 1928

• Fengtian warlord Zhang Zuolin abandoned Beijing, departing by train. "This fighting has reduced many to homelessness and starvation of an extent beyond description. If we continue to fight, these people will only suffer more", Zhang said in his farewell message. "Hoping that China will not be exterminated as a result of my management of its affairs, and hoping that the bolshevist peril which I suppressed will not be revived, I declare myself innocent and my conscience clear before the world and before all future generations."
• The Southern Cross took off from Barking Sands, Hawaii, at dawn, heading for Fiji.
• Born: Donald Judd, artist, in Excelsior Springs, Missouri

  Monday, June 4, 1928

• Huanggutun Incident: Zhang Zuolin was assassinated when his train was destroyed in an explosion.
• The Southern Cross landed in Suva, Fiji, after 34 hours 33 minutes in the air.
• The United States Supreme Court decided Olmstead v. United States.
• The birthday honours list of King George V drew fire from women's groups for only including two women.
• Died: Zhang Zuolin, 53, Manchurian warlord

  Tuesday, June 5, 1928

• House and Senate elections were conducted in the Philippines with the Nacionalista Party winning a strong mandate.

  Wednesday, June 6, 1928

• Felstead won The Derby.
• Died: Luigi Bianchi, 72, Italian mathematician

  Thursday, June 7, 1928

• A fire broke out that caused an explosion at the Russian Eagle Café in Hollywood during a party attended by Charlie Chaplin, John McCormick, Colleen Moore, Jack Dempsey, Estelle Taylor, Richard Dix and others. Two were critically injured in the blast; a Russian man who spoke little English was arrested in connection with the incident.

  Friday, June 8, 1928

• Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka Giichi survived an assassination attempt when a man tried to stab him as he was boarding a train.
• The Southern Cross took off from Fiji on the final leg of the trans-Pacific flight to Australia.

  Saturday, June 9, 1928

• The Southern Cross landed at Brisbane, Australia at 10:10 a.m., completing the trans-Pacific flight after 7,300 miles and 83 hours 21 minutes in the air.
• A crowd of 3,000 people turned out in New York City to bid farewell to the crew of the Bremen as they sailed for Hamburg aboard the SS Columbus.
• Born: Bob Bolling, American comic artist and writer, in Brockton, Massachusetts

  Sunday, June 10, 1928

• A railway accident killed 25 people in Germany when the express train between Munich and Cologne derailed.
• The Southern Cross flew to Sydney.
• Uruguay and Argentina drew 1–1 in the gold medal football game at the Amsterdam Summer Olympics. A replay was scheduled for three days later.
• Born: Maurice Sendak, American children's author and illustrator, in Brooklyn

  Monday, June 11, 1928

• Tobacco workers in Greece went on strike.
• In Germany, test pilot Fritz Stamer made the world's first flight of a rocket-powered airplane, the Lippisch Ente, flying for. The aircraft was destroyed on another attempt, with Stamer barely escaping.
• The Credit Institute of Canada was created.
• Born: Queen Fabiola of Belgium, in Stuyvenberg Castle, Laeken
• Died: William V. Chambliss, 61, American farmer, businessman, and teacher

  Tuesday, June 12, 1928

• The Republican National Convention opened in Kansas City, Missouri. Herbert Hoover was expected to win the presidential nomination easily, so most of the speculation was about who would be chosen as his running mate.
• Striking Greek tobacco workers clashed with government troops at Kavala, headquarters of the American Tobacco Company.
• While working on the building of the first Navajo Bridge, 42-year-old construction worker Lane McDaniels of Kansas City fell about to his death in the Colorado River. There was no safety netting under the bridge because supervisors were concerned that falling hot rivets might set it on fire.
• Born:
• *Paul Ronty, Canadian ice hockey player, in Toronto
• *Richard M. Sherman, American songwriter and music director, in New York City
• Died: Salvador Díaz Mirón, 74, Mexican poet

  Wednesday, June 13, 1928

• Uruguay defeated Argentina 2–1 in the Olympic gold medal football game in Amsterdam.
• Ten were wounded in Drama, Greece in fighting between troops and striking tobacco workers.
• Born:
• *John Forbes Nash, Jr., mathematician and Nobel Laureate profiled in the book and film A Beautiful Mind; in Bluefield, West Virginia
• *Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong business magnate, investor and philanthropist, in Chaozhou, China.

  Thursday, June 14, 1928

• U.S. Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover was unanimously chosen as the Republican nominee for President of the United States.
• The Republican convention voted to approve a campaign policy of "observance and vigorous enforcement" of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
• The British House of Commons rejected a proposed revision to the Book of Common Prayer by a vote of 266 to 220.
• Born: Che Guevara, Latin American Marxist revolutionary, in Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
• Died:
• *Emmeline Pankhurst, 69, British women's suffrage leader
• *Con Daily, 63, American baseball player

  Friday, June 15, 1928

• Charles Curtis of Kansas was named Herbert Hoover's running mate on the final day of the Republican Convention.

  Saturday, June 16, 1928

• Bill Regan became the first Boston Red Sox player to hit two home runs in the same inning during a 10–5 win over the Chicago White Sox. He accomplished the feat in the fourth inning, and his second homer was inside-the-park.
• Born: Annie Cordy, Belgian actress and singer, in Laeken
• Died: Mark Keppel, 61, Superintendent of Los Angeles County Schools

  Sunday, June 17, 1928

• The Fokker F.VIIb/3m Friendship with a three-person crew departed Trepassey, Newfoundland attempting a transatlantic flight.
• Communists induced electricians and railway workers to join the striking tobacco workers in Greece.
• Two search planes flew over Umberto Nobile and the surviving crew of the Italia in the Arctic, but efforts to signal the planes failed.
• Born: Willard Nixon, baseball player, in Taylorsville, Georgia

  Monday, June 18, 1928

• Roald Amundsen and four crewmen took off from outside Tromsø, Norway in an effort to find the missing crew of the Italia. They were never seen again.
• The Friendship touched down at Burry Port, Wales, after a 20-hour, 40 minute flight. Amelia Earhart entered the record books as the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean, and quickly became a celebrity.

  Tuesday, June 19, 1928

• The Friendship flew to Southampton, the original goal of the transatlantic flight, to a raucous welcome. They then traveled to London by car, where Wilmer Stultz and Lou Gordon were not recognized but the huge crowd cheered Amelia Earhart.
• Born:
• *Tommy DeVito, American musician, in Belleville, New Jersey
• *Nancy Marchand, American actress, in Buffalo, New York

  Wednesday, June 20, 1928

• During a heated session in the Yugoslavian National Assembly, Puniša Račić of the People's Radical Party drew a pistol and opened fire, killing two Croatian members of parliament and wounding three.
• An Italian airman located the stranded crew of the Italia and dropped relief supplies.
• Born: Eric Dolphy, American jazz musician, in Los Angeles

  Thursday, June 21, 1928

• Three people were killed and 40 were wounded in anti-government rioting in the Croatian capital of Zagreb following the Yugoslavian National Assembly shooting.
• In the ninth inning of the second game of a doubleheader at Wrigley Field between the Chicago Cubs and the St. Louis Cardinals, outfielder Hack Wilson charged into the stands and attacked a heckler who had been yelling insults at him all game long. About 5,000 fans rushed onto the field and the game was delayed for twelve minutes before order was restored.

  Friday, June 22, 1928

• An oxygen tank explosion in Belgium at Bruges killed 13 people and injured 40.
• King Alexander of Yugoslavia urged his countrymen to stop rioting after 100 more people were injured in rioting in Zagreb. The violence continued as the bodies of the two slain Croatian politicians arrived in the city by train to lie in state.
• Hack Wilson was fined $100 by National League President John Heydler for his actions of the day before. The heckler Wilson attacked appeared in court and was fined $1.
• Died:
• *A. B. Frost, 77, American illustrator
• *George Siegmann, 46, American film actor

  Saturday, June 23, 1928

• Swedish pilot Einar Lundborg rescued Umberto Nobile, the injured captain of the Italia. Nobile protested against being rescued first, but his crewmen persuaded him to go so he could direct the rest of the operation from the baseship.
• The Kellogg–Briand proposal to outlaw war as an instrument of foreign policy was sent to various countries around the world.
• The National Party of Scotland was founded.
• The Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman instrumental "Room 1411" was recorded by Bennie Goodman's Boys.
• Born: Pete Ladygo, American and Canadian football player, in West Brownsville, Pennsylvania
• Died: Malachi Kittridge, 58, American baseball player