January 1947

[January 1], 1947 (Wednesday)

• Britain and the United States merged their German occupation zones to form Bizonia. The area constituted what would become the states of Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Lower Saxony, Bremen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse, Bavaria, and Württemberg-Baden.
• The National Coal Board took over the British coal mining industry.
• 1947 Sydney hailstorm: Sydney, Australia was hit with the most severe storm since recorded observations began in 1792. About 1,000 people were injured and approximately GB£750,000 in damages were done.
• The Canadian Citizenship Act went into effect.
• King George VI bestowed the 1947 New Year Honours.
• In college bowl games across the United States, the Illinois Fighting Illini beat the UCLA Bruins 45–14 in the Rose Bowl, the Rice Owls shut out the Tennessee Volunteers 8–0 in the Orange Bowl, the Cincinnati Bearcats defeated the Virginia Tech Hokies 18–6 in the Sun Bowl and the Georgia Bulldogs beat the North Carolina Tar Heels 20–10 in the Sugar Bowl, while the Cotton Bowl Classic between the Arkansas Razorbacks and the LSU Tigers ended in a 0–0 tie.
• Born: F. R. David, Tunisian-born French singer, in Menzel Bourguiba; Leon Patillo, Christian singer and evangelist, in San Francisco, California; Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov, cosmonaut, in Stretensk, Zabaykalsky Krai, USSR

  [January 2], 1947 (Thursday)

• The Milch Trial began in Nuremberg, Germany. Luftwaffe field marshal Erhard Milch stood accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity.
• Born: Jack Hanna, zoologist, in Knoxville, Tennessee

  [January 3], 1947 (Friday)

• The 80th United States Congress first met. Proceedings of Congress were televised for the first time when cameras were allowed into the House Chamber to broadcast the opening address of House Speaker Joe Martin.
• Died: Al Herpin, 84?, notable American insomniac known as "The Man Who Never Slept"

  [January 4], 1947 (Saturday)

• This is the cover date of the first issue of the weekly German news magazine Der Spiegel.
• The progressive political organization Americans for Democratic Action was formed in Washington.
• Hardin–Simmons Cowboys beat the Denver Pioneers in the first ever Alamo Bowl, held at Alamo Stadium in San Antonio, Texas. Only 3,730 people attended the Bowl and it was never held again.
• Born: Chris Cutler, American-born English percussionist, in Washington, D.C.

  [January 5], 1947 (Sunday)

• A Douglas DC-4 of the China National Aviation Corporation crashed into a mountain at Tsintao, China while on approach in overcast conditions, killing all 38 aboard.
• A general election was held in Bolivia; Enrique Hertzog of the Republican Socialist Unity Party was narrowly elected president.
• Born: Mercury Morris, American football running back, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

  [January 6], 1947 (Monday)

• U.S. President Harry S. Truman gave the State of the Union address, telling the new Republican-dominated Congress that they would have to work with him for the common good. It was the first State of the Union address to be televised live.
• In London, 5,000 truck drivers suddenly went out on strike, demanding a 44-hour work week and pay raises. The number of strikers would rise to 50,000 over the next ten days as more transportation workers and sympathy strikers would join the work stoppage.
• British Army Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery arrived in Moscow for a five-day visit to the Soviet Union. Montgomery told Soviet radio that the purpose of his visit was to "establish friendly contact with the Soviet Army and I hope that from that friendly contact there may develop and grow a mutual understanding, a mutual confidence, a happy relationship between our two armies which will be for the mutual benefit of us all."
• Born: Sandy Denny, folk rock singer and songwriter, in Merton Park, London, England

  [January 7], 1947 (Tuesday)

• In a surprise announcement, James F. Byrnes resigned as United States Secretary of State on the advice of his physicians. President Truman accepted the resignation "with great reluctance and heartfelt regret" and named George Marshall as Byrnes' successor.
• Died: Charles Sumner Woolworth, 90, American entrepreneur and Chairman of the F. W. Woolworth Company from 1919 to 1944

  [January 8], 1947 (Wednesday)

• British steel works closed down due to a lack of coal.
• Polish Peasant Party leader Stanisław Mikołajczyk announced that his party would field candidates in 42 of Poland's 52 electoral districts in the January 19 election, but threatened to boycott elections in the remaining 10 districts where the government had denied his party a list of candidates. Mikołajczyk's announcement had been anxiously awaited by the nation; a move to boycott all 52 districts might have pushed Poland toward civil war.
• Born: David Bowie, singer, songwriter, producer and actor, in Brixton, London, England ; Samuel Schmid, politician, in Rüti bei Büren, Switzerland; Terry Sylvester, pop singer, in Allerton, Liverpool, England; Laurie Walters, actress, in San Francisco, California

  [January 9], 1947 (Thursday)

• Jan Malypetr, who served three stints as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia from 1932 to 1935, was acquitted by the Prague national court of charges of supporting the Nazi and fascist movements.
• Born: Ronnie Landfield, abstract painter, in the Bronx, New York
• Died: Herman Bing, 47, German-born American actor; Karl Mannheim, 53, Hungarian sociologist

  [January 10], 1947 (Friday)

• The United Nations adopted Security Council Resolution 16, recognizing the establishment of the Free Territory of Trieste.
• President Truman submitted to Congress the first balanced federal budget since 1930. In defiance of the challenge from the Republican Congress, Truman's budget did not include tax cuts.
• The Burngrange mining disaster killed 15 miners in the Scottish village of West Calder.
• The stage musical Finian's Rainbow by E.Y. Harburg and Fred Saidy with music by Burton Lane opened at the 46th Street Theatre on Broadway.
• Born: Peer Steinbrück, politician, in Hamburg, Germany
• Died: Arthur E. Andersen, 61, American accountant and founder of the Arthur Andersen accounting firm

  [January 11], 1947 (Saturday)

• Italy's Socialist Party split into three factions over the issue of whether to collaborate with the Communists.
• The Afghan tribal revolts of 1944–1947 concluded with the Surrender at Datta Khel.
• The 1947 BOAC Douglas C-47 crash killed eight people at Stowting, Kent, England.
• Born: Mart Smeets, radio and television personality and writer, in Arnhem, Netherlands
• Died: Eva Tanguay, 68, Canadian singer and entertainer

  [January 12], 1947 (Sunday)

• Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine: a Stern Gang member drove a truck full of explosives into the central police station compound in Haifa and detonated it, killing 5 and wounding 140.
• With the London transportation strike almost a week old, the British government called on the military to drive trucks supplying the city with food starting the next morning.
• Died: Zdenko Blažeković, 31, Croatian fascist politician

  [January 13], 1947 (Monday)

• Oswald Pohl and 17 other SS officers was indicted by U.S. authorities in Nuremberg.
• The United States Supreme Court decided Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber. The 5–4 decision ruled that imposing capital punishment a second time, after the first attempt to execute 17-year old convicted murderer Willie Francis by electric chair failed, did not violate the Constitution.
• The Technicolor fantasy film Sinbad the Sailor starring Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Maureen O'Hara, Walter Slezak and Anthony Quinn was released.

  [January 14], 1947 (Tuesday)

• The USSR and Norway signed a two-year renewable trade treaty as Moscow denounced the 1920 Svalbard Treaty giving Norway sovereignty over the Spitzbergen islands. TASS claimed that the Svalbard Treaty had been signed without Russia's knowledge and in disregard of Soviet interests.
• Over 2,000 London dock workers voted to walk off the job in sympathy with the striking transport workers.
• The Western film California starring Ray Milland, Barbara Stanwyck and Barry Fitzgerald premiered in New York City.
• Born: Stuart Baird, film editor and director, in England; Bill Werbeniuk, professional snooker player, in Winnipeg, Canada
• Died: Bill Hewitt, 37, American football player

  [January 15], 1947 (Wednesday)

• The U.S. State Department claimed that Norway and the USSR could not modify the 1920 pact over the Spitzbergen Islands without consulting the United States, which was also a signatory to the treaty.
• The mutilated body of 22-year-old aspiring actress Elizabeth Short, who would become popularly known as "Black Dahlia", was discovered in Leimert Park, Los Angeles. The murder became a media sensation but would never be solved.
• Born:
• *Andrea Martin, actress, singer, author and comedian, in Portland, Maine
• *Michael Schanze, television presenter, actor and singer, in Tutzing, Germany
• Died: Jimmy Sheckard, 68, American baseball player

  [January 16], 1947 (Thursday)

• Vincent Auriol became President of France.
• The London transportation strike was settled. The strikers' demands were to be considered by an adjustment board.
• Born: Apasra Hongsakula, model and Miss Universe 1965, in Bangkok, Thailand; Laura Schlessinger, talk radio host and commentator, in Brooklyn, New York
• Died: Helmuth von Pannwitz, 48, German general

  [January 17], 1947 (Friday)

• The day after taking office, new French President Auriol selected Paul Ramadier to form the next government to replace Léon Blum, who was stepping down for health reasons.
• In Muiden, Netherlands, a truck loaded with German shells exploded, killing 14 Dutch soldiers and two civilians.
• Born: Sachio Kinugasa, former Japanese professional baseball player, played in a world record 2,215 consecutive professional baseball games from 1970 to 1987, in Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto