List of Holocaust memorial days


A Holocaust memorial day or Holocaust remembrance day is an annual observance to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust, the genocide of six million Jews and of millions of other Holocaust victims by Nazi Germany and its allies. Many countries, primarily in Europe, have designated national dates of commemoration.

List

Worldwide

Many observances fall on 27 January, the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp in 1945. In 2005, the United Nations instituted an international observance, International Holocaust Remembrance Day and established Holocaust and the United Nations Outreach Programme.
CountryDayNameNotes
United Nations27 JanuaryInternational Holocaust Remembrance DayDesignated by United Nations General Assembly Resolution 60/7 on 1 November 2005.
Azerbaijan27 JanuaryDay of the Tragedy and Heroism of the JewsState Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan for the Work with Religious Organisations participates each 27 January in meetings organised by Jewish communities to commemorate the Holocaust. Holocaust victims are also commemorated during the events held on the anniversary of the victory over fascism, celebrated each year on 9 May.
Australia27 JanuaryInternational Holocaust Remembrance Day
Austria5 MayMemorial Day against Violence and Racism in Memory on the Victims of National Socialism
This day is in purpose of memorial of people who were killed in Gusen concentration camp. In 2022 the Austrian government bought the land where Gusen was and established a memorial museum there.
Belgium27 JanuaryInternational Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust
Bulgaria10 MarchHolocaust Remembrance Day and the "Day of the Salvation of the Bulgarian Jews and of the Victims of the Holocaust and of the Crimes against Humanity"The day of the revocation of the plan to expel the country's Jewish population, officially designated in 2003.
Canada27 Nisan All ten Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan enacted legislation to recognize Holocaust Memorial Day on Yom HaShoah.
Croatia27 JanuaryDay of Remembrance of the Holocaust and for the Prevention of Crimes against Humanity
Czech Republic27 JanuaryMemorial Day for the Victims of the Holocaust and Prevention of Crimes against Humanity
Denmark27 JanuaryAuschwitz Day
Estonia27 JanuaryHolocaust Remembrance Day
Finland27 JanuaryMemorial Day for the Victims of the Holocaust It was called Vainon uhrien muistopäivä before 2024.
France16-17 JulyAnniversary of the Vel' d'Hiv roundup
In 2003 France designated this date as the day of remembrance of genocides and prevention of crimes against humanity.
Germany27 JanuaryMemorial Day for the Victims of National Socialism
Greece27 JanuaryNational Holocaust Memorial Day
Since 2004.
Hungary16 AprilHolocaust Memorial DaySince 2001.
Ireland27 JanuaryNational Holocaust Memorial Day
Israel 27 Nisan Yom HaShoah, or Yom HaZikaron laShoah ve-laGvura Both an Israeli day of remembrance and a day of remembrance observed by many Jewish communities in the United States and elsewhere in the world.
The date relates both to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising which began 13 days earlier on the first night of Passover 1943, and to the Israeli Independence Day which is eight days later.
Italy27 JanuaryMemorial Day
Latvia4 JulyCommemoration Day of the Victims of the Genocide Against the Jewish People
Ebreju tautas genocīda upuru piemiņas diena
Burning of the Great Choral Synagogue in Riga in 1941.
Lithuania23 SeptemberDay of the Genocide of Lithuania's Jews
Lietuvos žydų genocido diena
Anniversary of the liquidation of the Vilnius ghetto in 1943.
Luxembourg27 JanuaryHolocaust Memorial Day
Netherlandslast Sunday of JanuaryHolocaust Memorial Day
Anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz on 27 January 1945.
Poland27 JanuaryInternational Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the HolocaustAnniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz on 27 January 1945.
Portugal27 JanuaryHolocaust Remembrance Day
There is a Museum of Holocaust in Porto.
Romania9 OctoberNational Day of Commemorating the Holocaust
Beginning of deportations of Romanian Jews to Transnistria Governorate in 1941.
Slovakia9 SeptemberHolocaust Victims and Racial Hatred DayOn 9 September 1941, Slovakia passed anti-Jewish laws based on the Nuremberg laws.
Spain27 JanuaryDay for Holocaust Remembrance and for the Prevention of Crimes against Humanity
Since 2004.
Sweden27 JanuaryHolocaust Remembrance Day
A national remembrance day every year since 1999.
Switzerland27 JanuaryInternational Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust
Taiwan27 January
25 February
Holocaust Memorial Day In addition to the European events, Taiwan also honors the victims of the February 28 incident.
Ukraine27 JanuaryHolocaust Memorial DaySince 2020.
United Kingdom27 JanuaryHolocaust Memorial DayFirst held in January 2001 and on the same date every year since.
United Statesfrom 20 April through 27 April 2025Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust

Related events

  • In January 2020, a ceremony was held at Auschwitz to mark the 75th anniversary of its liberation on 27 January 1945. this included speeches by numerous officials and Jewish communal leaders. Large number of Holocaust survivors attended this ceremony. In the UK, government officials, religious leaders and community leaders gathered in London to commemorate this anniversary. On the same date, German police reported they were investigating the sales of a brand of beer with Nazi-style symbols on its label.
  • In 2021 a number of Jewish organizations in the United Kingdom incorporated the situation in Xinjiang into their Holocaust Memorial Day remembrances and commemorations.
  • In February 2025, Google announced that Holocaust Remembrance Days would no longer be highlighted by default on Google Calendar, arguing that it was no longer "scalable or sustainable" to continue adding the growing number of national and international "cultural moments" manually to its calendars.