List of Holocaust memorial days
A Holocaust memorial day or Holocaust remembrance day is an annual observance to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust, the genocide of six million Jews and of millions of other Holocaust victims by Nazi Germany and its allies. Many countries, primarily in Europe, have designated national dates of commemoration.
List
Worldwide
Many observances fall on 27 January, the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp in 1945. In 2005, the United Nations instituted an international observance, International Holocaust Remembrance Day and established Holocaust and the United Nations Outreach Programme.| Country | Day | Name | Notes | |
| United Nations | 27 January | International Holocaust Remembrance Day | Designated by United Nations General Assembly Resolution 60/7 on 1 November 2005. | |
| Azerbaijan | 27 January | Day of the Tragedy and Heroism of the Jews | State Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan for the Work with Religious Organisations participates each 27 January in meetings organised by Jewish communities to commemorate the Holocaust. Holocaust victims are also commemorated during the events held on the anniversary of the victory over fascism, celebrated each year on 9 May. | |
| Australia | 27 January | International Holocaust Remembrance Day | ||
| Austria | 5 May | Memorial Day against Violence and Racism in Memory on the Victims of National Socialism | This day is in purpose of memorial of people who were killed in Gusen concentration camp. In 2022 the Austrian government bought the land where Gusen was and established a memorial museum there. | |
| Belgium | 27 January | International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust | ||
| Bulgaria | 10 March | Holocaust Remembrance Day and the "Day of the Salvation of the Bulgarian Jews and of the Victims of the Holocaust and of the Crimes against Humanity" | The day of the revocation of the plan to expel the country's Jewish population, officially designated in 2003. | |
| Canada | 27 Nisan | All ten Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan enacted legislation to recognize Holocaust Memorial Day on Yom HaShoah. | ||
| Croatia | 27 January | Day of Remembrance of the Holocaust and for the Prevention of Crimes against Humanity | ||
| Czech Republic | 27 January | Memorial Day for the Victims of the Holocaust and Prevention of Crimes against Humanity | ||
| Denmark | 27 January | Auschwitz Day | ||
| Estonia | 27 January | Holocaust Remembrance Day | ||
| Finland | 27 January | Memorial Day for the Victims of the Holocaust | It was called Vainon uhrien muistopäivä before 2024. | |
| France | 16-17 July | Anniversary of the Vel' d'Hiv roundup | In 2003 France designated this date as the day of remembrance of genocides and prevention of crimes against humanity. | |
| Germany | 27 January | Memorial Day for the Victims of National Socialism | ||
| Greece | 27 January | National Holocaust Memorial Day | Since 2004. | |
| Hungary | 16 April | Holocaust Memorial Day | Since 2001. | |
| Ireland | 27 January | National Holocaust Memorial Day | ||
| Israel | 27 Nisan | Yom HaShoah, or Yom HaZikaron laShoah ve-laGvura | Both an Israeli day of remembrance and a day of remembrance observed by many Jewish communities in the United States and elsewhere in the world. The date relates both to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising which began 13 days earlier on the first night of Passover 1943, and to the Israeli Independence Day which is eight days later. | |
| Italy | 27 January | Memorial Day | ||
| Latvia | 4 July | Commemoration Day of the Victims of the Genocide Against the Jewish People Ebreju tautas genocīda upuru piemiņas diena | Burning of the Great Choral Synagogue in Riga in 1941. | |
| Lithuania | 23 September | Day of the Genocide of Lithuania's Jews Lietuvos žydų genocido diena | Anniversary of the liquidation of the Vilnius ghetto in 1943. | |
| Luxembourg | 27 January | Holocaust Memorial Day | ||
| Netherlands | last Sunday of January | Holocaust Memorial Day | Anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz on 27 January 1945. | |
| Poland | 27 January | International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust | Anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz on 27 January 1945. | |
| Portugal | 27 January | Holocaust Remembrance Day | There is a Museum of Holocaust in Porto. | |
| Romania | 9 October | National Day of Commemorating the Holocaust | Beginning of deportations of Romanian Jews to Transnistria Governorate in 1941. | |
| Slovakia | 9 September | Holocaust Victims and Racial Hatred Day | On 9 September 1941, Slovakia passed anti-Jewish laws based on the Nuremberg laws. | |
| Spain | 27 January | Day for Holocaust Remembrance and for the Prevention of Crimes against Humanity | Since 2004. | |
| Sweden | 27 January | Holocaust Remembrance Day | A national remembrance day every year since 1999. | |
| Switzerland | 27 January | International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust | ||
| Taiwan | 27 January 25 February | Holocaust Memorial Day | In addition to the European events, Taiwan also honors the victims of the February 28 incident. | |
| Ukraine | 27 January | Holocaust Memorial Day | Since 2020. | |
| United Kingdom | 27 January | Holocaust Memorial Day | First held in January 2001 and on the same date every year since. | |
| United States | from 20 April through 27 April 2025 | Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust |
Related events
- In January 2020, a ceremony was held at Auschwitz to mark the 75th anniversary of its liberation on 27 January 1945. this included speeches by numerous officials and Jewish communal leaders. Large number of Holocaust survivors attended this ceremony. In the UK, government officials, religious leaders and community leaders gathered in London to commemorate this anniversary. On the same date, German police reported they were investigating the sales of a brand of beer with Nazi-style symbols on its label.
- In 2021 a number of Jewish organizations in the United Kingdom incorporated the situation in Xinjiang into their Holocaust Memorial Day remembrances and commemorations.
- In February 2025, Google announced that Holocaust Remembrance Days would no longer be highlighted by default on Google Calendar, arguing that it was no longer "scalable or sustainable" to continue adding the growing number of national and international "cultural moments" manually to its calendars.