GungHo Online Entertainment
GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc. is a Japanese video game developer and publisher. Their most prominent game is the mobile game Puzzle & Dragons, originally published in 2012 but still a major game in 2025, and the source of the vast majority of the company's revenue in the 2010s and 2020s. They are also known for hosting the Japanese server of Ragnarok Online, developed by its listed Korean subsidiary Gravity.
History
The company was established as ONSale Co., Ltd. on July 1, 1998, as a joint venture between Softbank and onSale Inc. to engage in the online interactive auction business in the US.- In 2000, the company moved its headquarters to Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan and changed its focus to providing auction systems, etc. using ASP.
- In 2002, the company once again changed its focus, this time to Online Game Services. Primarily hosting the Japanese server of Ragnarok Online.
- In 2004 the company began joint development of online games with Game Arts Co., Ltd.
- In March 2005, the company was listed on the Hercules Nippon New Market.
- In August 2005, the company invested in G-Mode Co., Ltd. a game manufacturer for mobile phones.
- In December 2005, the MMORPG developed by GungHo, Emil Chronicle Online, was officially released.
- In August 2006, they completed the contract to distribute Ragnarok Online II.
- In October 2007, GungHo Works, Inc., behind the development of Ragnarok DS, was established.
- In November 2007, the company acquired the video game assets of Interchannel from Index Corporation.
- In April 2008, Gravity Co., Ltd. was acquired as a subsidiary.
- In 2012, GungHo released the mobile Puzzle & Dragons which single-handedly made the company a huge financial success. In 2013, P&D was reportedly responsible for 91% of the company's $1.6 billion revenues for the year.
- In January 2013, GungHo acquired Grasshopper Manufacture, the studio behind titles such as Killer7, the No More Heroes franchise and Lollipop Chainsaw.
- On June 3, 2016, Softbank agreed to sell most of its stake in GungHo for about $685 million, which would end Softbank's majority ownership of the company, resulting in Gungho no longer being an associate of Softbank. The offer was accepted by Gungho and completed by June 22, thus allowing Gungho to become an independent company.
- In October 2021, GungHo sold Grasshopper Manufacture to NetEase.
- In February 2024, GungHo sold Acquire Corp. to Kadokawa Corporation.
- In 2025, the investor fund Strategic Capital, holder of an joint 8% stake in the shares of the company, launched a shareholder bid to oust CEO Kazuki Morishita. They argued that Morishita had let the company stagnate as a "one-hit wonder" without anything else of the level of success of Puzzle & Dragons, and that Morishita was overpaid, with him earning a higher salary than Nintendo's CEO.
Games
Active online games
- TEPPEN
- Ragnarok Online
- Tantra
- Emil Chronicle Online
- Hiten Online
- ROSE Online
- Lucent Heart
- Blade Chronicle
- Ragnarok DS
- Eternal City 2
- Divina
- Grand Fantasia
- ROSE Online
- Le Ciel Bleu
- Toy Wars
- Fishdom: Seasons under the Sea
- Puzzle & Dragons
- Summons Board
- Chrono Ma:Gia
- Ragnarok Mobile
- ''Ninjala''
Inactive online games
- Survival Project
- A3
- Saiyuki Reload Gunlock
- Squirrel Pot 2
- eXtreme Soccer
- Mahjong
- Koi Koi Playing Cards
- Poker
- Millionaire
- Shanghai
- Chat
- Ragnarok Online II
- Pachinko Slot
- Hakenden
- Yogurting
- Tetris Online
- Shin Megami Tensei: Imagine
- ''Grandia Online''
PC
- Grandia II: Anniversary Edition
- Let It Die
- Grandia HD Collection
- Lunar Remastered Collection
- ''Trails in the Sky 1st Chapter''
PlayStation 2
- ''Nadepro!!: Kisama mo Seiyū Yattemiro!''
PlayStation Portable
- Solfege: Sweet Harmony
- Mimana Iyar Chronicle
- Cho Aniki Zero
- P.W: Project Witch
- Lunar: Silver Star Harmony
- ''Ragnarok Tactics''
PlayStation 3
PlayStation Vita
- Ragnarok Odyssey
- Ragnarok Odyssey Ace
- Picotto Knights
- ''Dokuro''
PlayStation 4
PlayStation 5
Nintendo DS
- Otometeki Koi Kakumei Love Revo!!
- Nakamura Tooru Kanshuu: India Shiki Keisan Drill DS
- Aquazone DS
- Ragnarok DS
- Hero's Saga Laevatein Tactics
- Minna de Jibun no Setsumeisho: B-Gata, A-Gata, AB-Gata, O-Gata
- ''Ecolis: Aoi Umi to Ugoku Shima''
Nintendo 3DS
Puzzle & Dragons Z + Super Mario Bros. EditionNintendo Switch
Grandia HD Collection Puzzle & Dragons GoldNinjalaVolta-XGalak-Z: Variant SLunar Remastered CollectionXbox One
Grandia HD Collection- ''Lunar Remastered Collection ''
Mobile
- Teppen
- Ragnarok Online
- Casino Komodo
- Puzzles and Dragons
- Yo-kai Watch WorldGalak-Z: Variant Mobile
- ''Disney Pixel RPG''