Six Flags America
Six Flags America is a decommissioned amusement park in Woodmore, Maryland, United States. Owned by Six Flags, it was located near Upper Marlboro, Maryland, and in the [Washington metropolitan area|Washington, DC Comics|DC, metropolitan area]. It had a water park named Hurricane Harbor Maryland.
Founded as a wildlife center in 1974 by Ross Perot, ABC television operated the park as a drive-through safari called The Largo Wildlife Preserve, from 1974 until its closure in 1978. The property was bought by Jim Fowler's Wild Kingdom; thereafter, the site was gradually converted from a wildlife preserve into a theme park named Wild World. In 1992, the park was renamed Adventure World after being acquired by Premier Parks.
The park was rebranded as the tenth Six Flags park, after Premier Parks acquired Six Flags Inc., and adopted its name in 1999; the name-change to Six Flags America—and all associated IP and theming—was unveiled for the park's 1999 operating season. The "America" in the park's name was chosen due to the park's close proximity to the U.S. capital; the park's entry plaza and "promenade" also featured colonial-era architecture and related theming of Colonial Maryland.
Six Flags announced on May 1, 2025, that Six Flags America and Hurricane Harbor Maryland would close permanently at the end of the 2025 season. The water park permanently closed on September 6, and Six Flags America permanently closed on November 2, 2025.
History
The Wildlife Preserve
In June 1971, Irish brothers Frank and William Stephenson, who were both animal trainers, approached Texas billionaire Ross Perot about financing an animal park they wanted to open "somewhere on the East Coast of the United States". The Stephensons and Perot formed the company C.T. Industries, Inc., to build and run the park. Ultimately, they narrowed their decision down to the D.C. area, and purchased of land in Prince George's County, Maryland. On December 22, 1971, they applied to the Prince George's County planning board for a special zoning exception. The park was announced to the public in February 1972, with a projected opening before the end of that year.In 1973, plans for the park were taken-over by ABC's Scenic & Wildlife Attractions division. On April 28, 1973, John E. Campbell confirmed they were negotiating the purchase of another for the park. In February 1974, William H. Natter, Jr., who had been vice-president of C.T. Industries, was made vice-president of ABC Scenic and Wildlife Attractions, in addition to general manager of the new park.
The Wildlife Preserve, a drive-through wildlife park, opened on Monday, July 15, 1974. Initially, estimated attendance was approximately 850,000 visitors a year. However, those reasonably ambitious attendance numbers never materialized. In 1975, the park added narrated tours through four-car, 150-person-capacity shuttle trains. However, the park failed to promote itself effectively enough to generate public interest or profits. In an effort to save face, ABCSWA announced a $30m amusement park expansion to the struggling drive-through safari.
Plans for the expansion were scrapped, and, in February 1976, it was announced that the park was closed permanently. ABCSWA released a statement, claiming that the park had experienced "unacceptable attendance and revenues" in 1974 and 1975; The Wildlife Preserve itself was said to be a $4m liability for ABC for the year 1975.
In June 1976, William H. Natter, Jr., director of the park, revealed most of the park's 350 animals had already been sold off to municipal zoos, animal dealers, and other wildlife preserves. "Fortunately, the animals are bringing the current market value. However, lions are hard to sell. There just isn't a market for them. Their price ranges from gratis to $300," he said. "We are phasing the entire operation out and hope to have everything finished here by July 1."
ABC didn't manage to sell the land until 1978, when the park was sold to Jim Fowler, the host of Wild Kingdom. For the 1979 season, the park was planned to reopen with a guided train tour through the safari exhibits, and a smaller park with a children's playground, animal shows, and a petting zoo. The park never opened for the 1979 season, due to financial issues and remained closed in 1980 as well.
Wild World
In the summer of 1980, the safari was sold to a group of local businessmen, who invested $11 million into expanding the park. The animal drive-through safari remained, and the park added three flat rides, two kids' rides, and a carousel. The park was named Wild World and opened by June 26, 1982. In addition to the select amusement rides, four tube waterslides were added, along with two body slides and a children's water play area. This brought modest improvements in revenue.The 1983 season saw the addition of four more flat rides, including the High Seas and giant swings. The waterslide area was expanded, at the time, to a full water park; with the addition of more water slides and a large wave pool, a more successful 1983 season was underway. Management spent $2 million adding a wave pool, named the "Wild Wave", which opened May 30 for the 1983 season.
A 9-year-old boy named Christie Davis died late that summer while in the wave pool, which resulted in operational safety changes. The park's attendance had improved, but the park was still unable to break even. During the 1983 season, the safari was closed; instead, a guided train tour would pass through a few of the animal areas, stop at Safari Village, and tour the rest of the animal exhibits, before arriving back at the station. The Safari Village featured elephant, camel and pony rides, a petting zoo, various eateries, arts-and-crafts, and games; the crowd favorite, "Guess Your Age or Weight", proved so popular that it was relocated to the main park. The animals were sold and moved after the 1983 season ended. In 1984, most of the adult rides were removed from the park and held in storage, leaving only three, plus a few of the children's rides. The park opted to move in the direction of being solely a water park. A new stadium was built that year, along with several more water slides. The park would perform very well on hot days, but faltered a bit more in cooler weather, due to the shift in predominantly swimming- and water-based attractions.
In 1985, the rides were therefore brought back out of storage. That year, Wild World's management wanted to build a major wooden rollercoaster for the park in the 1986 season, but the costs were too high. There was widespread opposition to the plan from the surrounding community. In addition to adding a roller coaster, the park intended to add a 3000-seat amphitheater, and an overnight campground for guests.
At the time, Knoebels had acquired a used rollercoaster, Phoenix, from a defunct park in Texas; Wild World's management team was inspired and began looking for a used coaster for Wild World. With Massachusetts' Paragon Park closing at the end of 1984, their "Giant Coaster", which had operated since 1917, was for-sale; in the spring of 1985, Wild World acquired the old PTC coaster, rebranding it "The Wild One" and placing it in an area of the former animal park. The coaster opened in the spring of 1986 to very positive public reviews. A kiddie coaster was added to the park at the same time.
For the 1987 season, Wild World added another water play area and a lazy river. In 1988, the park would see a renovation to its buildings and midways, and a few new flat rides. In 1989, a log flume was added, along with a family raft waterslide in the waterpark. In 1990, the park began to have maintenance issues with many of its carnival-style flat rides, with several unable to be repaired. In 1991, only nine flat rides remained and the park was ultimately put up for sale.
Adventure World
In 1992, Wild World was purchased by Tierco Group Inc., later known as Premier Parks, which renamed the park Adventure World in March 1994. That year several flat rides and a few kiddie rides were added. In 1993, Adventure World added its second adult rollercoaster. Premier Parks had acquired Lightning Loops from Six Flags. This was a dual-track steel single looping shuttle coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure. One of the tracks was sent to Premier Parks' Frontier City located in Oklahoma City, while the other track became known as the Python and would be located at Adventure World. Also, a water ride called Shipwreck Falls, in which a 15-person boat would run up a steel track and down a drop into a splashwater pool, was added. More flat rides were added in 1994. By this time, the new additions were well-received, shown as Inside Track Magazine named Adventure World as the most improved amusement park in the country for a third consecutive year in 1994.On May 20, 1995, Vekoma's first Mind Eraser, an inverted looping suspended coaster, opened. This was branded a SLC. In 1996, a free-fall drop-tower ride called the Tower of Doom, now known as Voodoo Drop, made by Intamin was added. In 1997, the park added a second dry water ride called Typhoon Sea Coaster, which was a log flume/junior rollercoaster hybrid. It was later renamed Skull Mountain and eventually closed in July 2011 to make room for a new roller coaster. In 1997, the water park was renovated, eliminating some older slides, adding newer slides and extensively remodeling the children's water play area.
Six Flags ownership
Premier Parks acquired the Six Flags amusement park chain from Time Warner in April 1998, forming the company Six Flags Incorporated. The same year, a wooden roller coaster called Roar, which was built and designed by Great Coasters International, was added to Adventure World. At the end of 1998 season, Six Flags announced that Adventure World would be branded with the Six Flags theme and renamed Six Flags America for the 1999 season. The park was officially renamed Six Flags America on October 28, 1998, and a large gala was thrown at the park to commemorate the change. Carrot cake was served in honor of Bugs Bunny, the park's new mascot. The name change allowed the park to use the Looney Tunes and DC characters in its marketing.Other changes included the addition of Gotham City, a new DC comics-themed section in the park named after the fictional city, and three new coasters—Two Face: The Flip Side, The Joker's Jinx, and Great Chase. Python was closed and moved into storage.
For the 2000 season, a new hypercoaster called Superman: Ride of Steel from Intamin opened. Its layout is a mirror image of Six Flags Darien Lake's Ride of Steel which opened the previous year. The next year on June 16, the park opened Batwing, a Batman-themed Vekoma flying coaster located in the Gotham City area. A bungee ride called Skycoaster also opened in the area in 2001. Several flat rides were added in 2002 and a river rapids ride called Blizzard River was added in 2003. In 2005, the Paradise Island water park was upgraded and retitled Six Flags Hurricane Harbor. The transition from Paradise Island to Hurricane Harbor saw the addition of a new Tornado water slide as well as renovations to existing attractions and buildings. Tony Hawk's Halfpipe water slide was added in 2008.
In 2010, Six Flags America renovated the Hurricane Bay wave pool deck, adding a new stamped, concrete deck and additional shading. Also the same year, the Thomas Town family area opened featuring eight rides and attractions all themed to Thomas the Tank Engine. The area was billed as North America's largest Thomas Town and marked Six Flags America's largest expansion in more than a decade. Several months later, Six Flags would announce the removal of several licensed agreements as a result of restructuring following the company's emergence from bankruptcy. Thomas the Tank Engine, Tony Hawk, the Wiggles, and Evel Knievel themes would be removed from all Six Flags parks beginning in 2011. At Six Flags America, Thomas Town was renamed Whistlestop Park and Tony Hawk's Halfpipe slide was renamed Halfpipe.
For 2012, the park added Apocalypse, a stand-up roller coaster from Bolliger & Mabillard, which featured two inversions and a ten-story drop. The roller coaster had previously operated as Iron Wolf at Six Flags Great America.
In 2013, the park added the six-slide complex Bonzai Pipelines to Hurricane Harbor.
In 2014, Six Flags re-themed a section of the park to feature Mardi Gras. The area would feature a new roller coaster named [Ragin' Cajun (roller coaster)|Ragin' Cajun (roller coaster)|Ragin' Cajun] and a set of Flying Scooters named French Quarter Flyers. Like Apocalypse, Ragin' Cajun was relocated from Six Flags Great America and it was placed in the former location of Two Face: The Flip Side which was removed from the park in 2007. The Mardi Gras section replaced Southwest Territory and the area's existing rides were rethemed to match the new Mardi Gras theme. Tower of Doom, for example, was renamed Voodoo Drop.
In 2015, a flat ride called Bourbon Street Fireball was added. This ride is commonly known as a Super Loop. Similar rides were also added to three other Six Flags parks.
In 2016, Six Flags America added a new family water play structure to Hurricane Harbor named Splashwater Falls, which replaced the former Crocodile Cal's Beach House.
Six Flags America announced on September 1, 2016, that it would be adding a Funtime Starflyer model, similar to the many SkyScreamer rides at other locations in the chain. At 24 stories, Wonder Woman: Lasso of Truth is the tallest ride in the park.
Announced in August 2018, Apocalypse was converted into a floorless coaster and renamed Firebird for the 2019 season.
In 2023, the park announced that the Hurricane Harbor water park would receive RipQurl Blaster, the DMV's tallest water coaster.
Closure
On July 1, 2024, the park's parent company Six Flags and amusement park operator Cedar Fair merged. After the merger, the newly formed Six Flags Entertainment Corporation outlined plans in its first quarterly earnings meeting for a portfolio optimization in the company, which may include closing or selling off some of its locations. A spokesperson from the company after the announcement a day later, stated that the company has no plans to close parks.Roughly ten months later on May 1, 2025, Six Flags announced in a press release that it would be closing Six Flags America and Hurricane Harbor Maryland as part of its ongoing portfolio optimization program. No announcements in the press release were made on the status of the attractions in the park after closing.
Hurricane Harbor Maryland permanently closed on September 6, 2025. Six Flags America permanently closed on November 2, 2025. On Wednesday, November 5, the site was officially listed on the digital market place platform CBRE Deal Flow.
Location
The park was located in Upper Marlboro, Maryland, and was situated about east of Washington, D.C., and southwest of Baltimore. The park covered, with 300 available for expansion. It resided on the property of a former tobacco farm, Partnership Mansion.Themed sections
Six Flags America was divided into seven themed areas inspired by the different extremes of the United States, as well as fictional settings like the City of Gotham, and Looney Tunes Movie Town.Main Street 1776
Main Street 1776, also known as Liberty Street, or just Main Street, was inspired by Colonial North America set during the American Revolution. The buildings featured colonial design and host stores and restaurants. A replica of the Liberty Bell was featured at the entrance of the street.Chesapeake
In Chesapeake guests experienced the motifs that surround life on the Chesapeake Bay. It embodied life on the water, featuring Life Savers and fishing nets caught on drift-wood. It was home to Firebird, and Roar. This area was split into two different sections, Skull Island and Olde Boston until Olde Boston was brought back in 2022. Skull Island focused heavily on the inclusion of pirates.Olde Boston
A colonial themed area.Looney Tunes Movie Town
Looney Tunes Movie Town was inspired by the Looney Tunes cartoons of the 1930s and 1940s and the aesthetic of the era. It allowed guests the chance to visit the homes of the cartoons' stars, such as Bugs Bunny and Granny. The "town" features the Great Chase, a children's coaster that takes guests through the set of the next Looney Tunes cartoon being filmed, starring Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner.Mardi Gras
Formerly South West Territory, Mardi Gras was supposed to be an all year New Orleans Mardi Gras celebration. Added to the park in 2014, the new themed land featured the Ragin' Cajun, a wild mouse coaster where guests are trying to escape the attack of alligators in the Bayou. This land also features the Wild One, a wooden coaster that turned 100 years old in 2017.Gotham City
Added in the year 2000, Gotham City was a land that allows guests to experience the darkly industrial district of DC Comics' most notorious city. Guests can be held hostage by the Joker and forced to ride his Jinxed carnival coaster. They can soar above the clouds with Superman on the Ride of Steel.SteamTown
Recreating the pioneer days of the American frontier, the land drops guests in the frontier town of Coyote Creek. From its opening in 1994, it had offered entertainment and attractions include Renegade Rapids, a white water rafting ride down the dangerous rivers of the west inspired by the Colorado River. Coyote Creek was home to the Crazy Horse Saloon, a nod to the western saloons where cowboys used to drink and relax.Six Flags America announced in 2023 that Coyote Creek would be shut down and completely replaced into an appropriately named SteamTown. The portion of the park features a steampunk-esque theming with complete retheming to rides and shopping, as well as a new stunt show. It opened in June 2024 for SFA's 25th anniversary celebration, as announced via Six Flags America's email newsletter directly to passholders.
Final attractions
The following only lists attractions that operated until the park's last day on November 2, 2025.Kids' rides
Six Flags America's kids' section was Looney Tunes Movie Town.The former kids' areas in the park were Thomas Town which only operated during the 2010 season and Whistlestop Park.
| Name | Opened | Manufacturer/Ride Type | Location | Notes |
| Elmer's Around the World in 80 Seconds | 1993 | Zamperla/Kiddie balloon flight | Looney Tunes Movie Town | Named Balloon Flight until 1999. |
| Foghorn Leghorn's Tinsel Town Train | 1993 | Zamperla/Kiddie train ride | Looney Tunes Movie Town | Named Circus Train until 1999. |
| Looney Tunes Prop Warehouse | 1999 | Kiddie soft play area | Looney Tunes Movie Town | |
| Pepe Le Pew's Tea Party | 1999 | Zamperla/Kiddie tea cups | Looney Tunes Movie Town | |
| Sylvester's Pounce and Bounce | 1999 | Kiddie drop ride | Looney Tunes Movie Town | |
| Taz's Film Works | 1999 | Kiddie swings ride | Looney Tunes Movie Town | |
| Yosemite Sam's Hollywood Flight School | 1999 | Kiddie airplane ride | Looney Tunes Movie Town | Originally called Movie Town Airport. |
Former attractions
Rides
Including former Hurricane Harbor water slides.| Name | Opened | Removed in | Manufacturer/Ride type | Notes |
| Curving Dervish | 1982 | 1995 | Bayern Curve | Exact history not known. |
| Aerial Elephants | 1993 | 1998 | Kiddie ride | |
| Clown Around | 1993 | 1998 | Kiddie ride | |
| Clown Town | 1993 | 1998 | Kiddie attraction | |
| Flying Trapeze | 1993 | 1998 | Kiddie attraction | |
| Kiddie Bumper Boats | 1993 | 1998 | Kiddie ride | |
| Lippazanion Stallions | 1993 | 1998 | Kiddie attraction | |
| Roller Racers | 1993 | 1998 | Kiddie ride | |
| The Juggler | 1993 | 1998 | Kiddie ride | |
| SkyEscaper | 1983 | 2004 | Fahtz / IAD Enterprise 16 | The ride was closed in 2002. |
| Iron Eagle | 1995 | 2005 | Zamperla Rotoshake | |
| Krypton Comet | 2000 | 2005 | Chance-Morgan Chaos | |
| Lily Pad Walk | 1982 | 2005 | Located in Hurricane Harbor. | |
| The Tilt | 1989 | 2006 | Tilt-a-Whirl | |
| The Animation Department | 1999 | 2007 | Kiddie Carousel | |
| Circus of the Stars | 1982 | 2007 | Kiddie bumper cars | |
| Avalanche | 1999 | 2010 | Chance-Morgan Alpine Bobs | Located in Gotham City. Named Penguins Bobsleds, Alpine Bobs moved to former Krypton Comet location and renamed in 2006. |
| The Octopus | 2000 | 2010 | Sartori Polyp, monster style ride | Located in Nantucket. On August 3, 2007, a 6-year-old girl was injured on this ride. See Incidents at Six Flags parks for more information. |
| Skull Mountain | 1997 | 2011 | Intamin Reversing Boat Ride 8 water ride | Named Typhoon Sea Coaster, ride was modified and name changed in 2007. The ride took its last voyage on July 10, 2011, and was replaced by Apocalypse: The Last Stand |
| Sky Coaster | 2001 | 2018 | Skycoaster, Inc./Sky coaster | Located in Gotham City. Extra-charge attraction. Removed for Harley Quinn Spinsanity. |
| Zydeco Zinger | 1993 | 2023 | Chance Rides/Falling Star | Was located in Mardi Gras. Formerly known as Falling Star, the ride was renamed to Zydeco Zinger due to Southwest Territory being rethemed to Mardi Gras in 2014. |
| Bourbon Street Fireball | 2015 | 2023 | Larson International/Giant Loop | Was located in Mardi Gras. |
| Rodeo | 1999 | 2022 | Huss/Breakdance | Was located in Coyote Creek. A Huss Breakdance style 4/rodeo with cow themed cars. |
| Sky Jumper | 2010 | 2022 | Zamperla Family drop ride | Was located at Whistlestop Park. It was known as Cranky the Crane Tower in 2010 in Thomas Town and rethemed in 2011. The ride was relocated to Six Flags Over Texas in 2024. |
| Up, Up & Away | 1993 | 2022 | Zamperla/Family size ferris wheel | Whistlestop Park, Used to be located in Olde Boston as Around the World in 80 Days from 1993 - 2009. Moved in Thomas Town in 2010 as Sodor Carnival Ferris Wheel and rethemed in 2011. |
| Happy Junction | 2010 | 2022 | Kiddie convoy ride | Whistlestop Park, It was known as Diesel Derby in 2010 in Thomas Town and rethemed in 2011. |
| Splash Zone | 2010 | 2022 | Pop jet fountain | Whistlestop Park, It was known as Thomas Town Pop Jet Fountain in 2010 in Thomas Town and rethemed in 2011. |
| Whistlestop Bus Line | 2010 | 2022 | Zamperla/Kiddie crazy bus | Whistlestop Park, It was known as Bertie the Bus in 2010 in Thomas Town and rethemed in 2011. |
| Whistlestop Park Playground | 2010 | 2022 | Playground | Whistlestop Park, It was known as Thomas Town Play Structure in 2010 in Thomas Town and rethemed in 2011. |
| Whistlestop Train | 2010 | 2022 | Family train ride | Whistlestop Park, It was known as Thomas the Tank Engine in 2010 in Thomas Town and rethemed in 2011. |
| Whistlestop Whirlybirds | 2010 | 2022 | I.E. Park/Mini flight | Whistlestop Park, It was known as Harold the Helicopter in 2010 in Thomas Town and rethemed in 2011. |
| Shipwreck Falls | 1993 | 2025 | Hopkins Rides/Shoot the chute water ride | Closed prior to the park closing on September 6, 2025. |
| QuantumCanyon Rapids | 1995 | 2025 | Hopkins Rides/Rapids water ride | Formerly Called Renegade Rapids. Closed prior to the park closing on September 6, 2025. |
| Penguin's Blizzard River | 2003 | align="center" 2025 | WhiteWater West/Spinning rapids water ride. | Closed prior to the park closing on September 6, 2025. |
| Kids' Cove | 1982 | 2005 | Kids area | Located in Hurricane Harbor |
| Crocodile Cal's Caribbean Beach House | 1997 | 2014 | Kids' activity area | Named Crocodile Cal's Outback Beach House until 2005 – the "Cal's" portion of the name came from Baltimore Orioles' player Cal Ripken. Located in Hurricane Harbor. Replaced by Splashwater Falls. |
| ZoomAzon Falls | 1982 | 2020 | Four Water slides | Located in Hurricane Harbor. Named Rainbow Falls until 2004, and Hurricane Mountain from 2005 to 2008. Formerly tube slides. Closed 2008–2010. Rethemed to an Amazon rainforest and reopened June 2011. Retired following the 2020 season. |
| Riddle Me This | 1983 | 2023 | Frank Hrubetz & Company/Round up | Originally Named World Wind, location moved to Gotham City section in 1999. |
Six Flags Hurricane Harbor Maryland
Hurricane Harbor Maryland was a water park located within Six Flags America and has additional charge for entry. It was previously known as Paradise Island until 2005 when it was rebranded Hurricane Harbor. Hurricane Harbor Maryland permanently closed on September 6, 2025. This list includes all rides that were at the water park when it closed:| Name | Opened | Manufacturer/Ride Type | Notes |
| Calypso Cannonballs | 1987 | 2 small tube drop slides | Named Caribbean Cannonball Flume until 2004 |
| Riptide | Small body slides | Named Luau Loop until 2004 | |
| Vortex | Small body slides | Named Luau Loop until 2004 | |
| Bamboo Chutes | Small body slides | Named Kid's Flumes until 2004 | |
| Hurricane Bay | 1982 | WaveTek/Wave pool | Opening as Wild Wave in 1983, and later renamed Monsoon Lagoon until 2004; One of the largest wave pools in the world |
| Paradise Plunge | 1994 | Proslide Technology Inc./Pipeline | Named Tahiti Twister until 2004 |
| Reef Runner | 1994 | Proslide Technology Inc./Pipeline | Named Tahiti Twister until 2004 |
| Hammerhead | 1997 | Proslide Technology Inc./Giant twister | Named Black Hole until 2004 |
| Mako | 1997 | Proslide Technology Inc./Drop slide | Named Bonzai Pipeline until 2004 |
| Bahama Blast | 2005 | Proslide Technology Inc./Mammoth | |
| Buccaneer Beach | 2005 | Kiddie/family activity area | |
| Tornado | 2005 | Proslide Technology Inc./Tornado 60 | |
| The Halfpipe | 2008 | Water Fun Products/Sidewinder | Waterslide half-pipe for one or two riders. It was known as Tony Hawk's Halfpipe from 2008 to 2010 and rethemed in 2011. |
| Bonzai Pipelines | 2013 | SplashTacular DownUnder | Six slides on one complex structure. |
| Splashwater Falls | 2016 | Family water play structure | Containing 7 Slides, a Tipping Bucket, and Interactive Elements |
| Wahoo River | 2018 | Wave river | Contains tipping cones, and rolling waves |
| RipQurl Blaster | 2023 | WhiteWater West water coaster | The DMV's tallest water coaster. |
Rehabilitations
These rides were renamed following improvements to them.| Name | Opened | Removed in | Manufacturer/Ride type | Notes |
| Castaway Creek | 1982 | 2017 | Lazy River | Became Wahoo River. |
| Apocalypse | 2012 | 2018 | Bolliger and Mabillard Stand-up coaster | Gained floorless trains and renamed Firebird. |
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