Salmo platycephalus
Salmo platycephalus, known as the flathead trout, Ala balik or the Turkish trout, is a type of trout, a fish in the family Salmonidae. It is endemic to southeastern Turkey. It is known only from one population, which occupies three streams, tributaries of the Zamantı River in the Seyhan River basin. The population itself is abundant, but subject to threat by habitat loss, since the range is small. Also, predation of juveniles by introduced rainbow trout may cause population decline. The species is classified as critically endangered.
Genetic evidence suggests that the flathead trout may indeed be derived from introduced brown trout and thus not be a distinct species of its own. Nevertheless, it is a unique form which requires protection.
Literature
- Behnke, R.J. 1968. A new subgenus and species of trout, Salmo platycephalus, from south-central Turkey, with comments on the classification of the subfamily Salmoninae. Mitt. Hamburg Zool. Mus. Inst. 66: 1–15.
Category:Fish described in 1969
Category:Fish of Turkey
Category:Endemic fauna of Turkey
Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot