Fathollah Mojtabaei
Fathollah Mojtabaei is an Iranian author and historian. He is a permanent member of Persian Language and Literature and a member of the faculty of the Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia.
Early life
Dr. Fathollah Mojtabaei was born on December 10, 1927, in Tehran, Iran. A few months after his birth, his mother took him to Farahan County, Markazi Province, Iran. He stayed in Farahan until he was fourteen. His father and his grandfather were Sufi elders. He received his basic education in such a family, which led him to study the history of religions and philosophy of the East and India later.Education and career
Until the age of fourteen, he taught basics of literature, formal sciences and French language in Farahan County. In 1941, he came to Arak and entered high school there. After finishing high school, he came to Tehran and continued his education at the University of Tehran. In 1953, he received a bachelor's degree in English Language and Literature from the Faculty of Letters and Humanities of the University of Tehran. From 1953 until 1959, he taught literature and foreign languages in Arak and Tehran high schools. He also began writing and several his poems and stories were published in magazines, he also translated Aristotle's Poetics.In 1960, he was sent abroad by the Ministry of Culture to get acquainted with new methods of writing textbooks. After a period of study and research in this field in the Columbia University in United States, he returned to Iran and was in charge of preparing and compiling literature textbooks for high schools.
In 1962, he was appointed as Iranian Cultural Counselor in Pakistan and the management of Iranian cultural houses in the city of Lahore. Until 1965 he was engaged in cultural services and research on Islamic-Iranian culture of the subcontinent there. There he learned Sanskrit and studied the history of the Islamic period in India and Persian culture and literature.
In 1966, he went to the United States at the invitation of Professor Wilfred Cantwell Smith, a renowned Islamologist and Hinduologist and director of the Center for the Study of World Religions at Harvard University, where he researched the history of world religions and taught Persian literature and mystical texts in Persian. He also received Masters in Comparative history of Religions from Harvard University. Then he continued his studies in History of Eastern Religions and Philosophy and finally in 1971 received his PhD in this field.
During these years he traveled to India several times to study the traditional methods of interpreting Hindu texts as well as to observe the situation and religious of the Indian Zoroastrians in Varanasi, Delhi and Mumbai.
After completing his studies, he returned to Iran and began to teach in universities. For a while, he taught Persian literature at Damavand College and in philosophy group of Faculty of Letters and Humanities of the University of Tehran, he taught Eastern Philosophy. Then he was transferred to the Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies of the University of Tehran and served in the Department of Comparative Religions and Mysticism.
In 1974, he was assigned as Iranian Cultural Counselor in India, and until the fall of 1977, he was engaged in services related to the study and research on the intellectual and cultural relations between Muslims and Hindus in the subcontinent, and published several books and articles in this field.
After completing his mission and returning to Iran, he continued to teach at the Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies of the University of Tehran and was in charge of the management of the Department of Religions and Mysticism for several periods. He also taught history of religions, methodology and comparative mysticism there.
During his cultural services, he has published nearly 200 titles of books, articles, poems and book reviews in the form of authorship, translation and correction in Persian and English in Iran and abroad.
Books
- Chitra and a few lyric poems from the gardener of love, in Persian language, Translation, 1955
- New Persian poetry, in Persian language, Translation, 1955
- Poetic Art: Poetry, in Persian language, Translation, 1958
- The best poems of Robert Frost, in Persian language, Translation, 1959
- The Golden Age of Iran and its philosophy and art, in Persian language, Translation, 1960
- Persian grammar for the first year of high school, in Persian language, Cooperation, 1964
- The beautiful city of Plato and the ideal empire in ancient Iran, in Persian language, 1973
- Al-Biruni and India, in Persian language, 1973
- A Literary history of Persia, From Firdowsi to Sadi, in Persian language, Translation, 1982
- Educational philosophy of Iqbal Lahori, in Persian language, Introduction, 1983
- Ancient Greece, in Persian language, Translation, 1986
- Zoroaster, Politician or Witch-doctor?, in Persian language, Introduction, 1986
- Parrot Letter, in Persian language, Correction, 1993
- Rai and Brahman: Excerpts from Kalīla wa-Dimna, in Persian language, Introduction, 1995
- Ferdowsi's Shahnameh with Khamsa of Nizami, in Persian language, Introduction, 2000
- Excerpts from Robert Frost, in Persian language & English language, Translation, 2001
- Religious Research, in Persian language, 2002
- Encyclopedia of Iranian women: water – blood money, in Persian language, Cooperation, 2004
- Encyclopedia of Iranian women: Rabia Ghazdari – Youtik, in Persian language, Cooperation, 2004
- Islam: Historical and Cultural Research, in Persian language, Cooperation, 2004
- Hindi syntax and Arabic syntax, in Persian language, 2005
- Excerpts from Yoga Vasistha, in Persian language & English language, Translation, 2006
- Description of Lover's hair: Notes on The Divan of Hafez, in Persian language, 2007
- Aspects of Hindu Muslim cultural relations, in Persian language & English language, 2010
- Hafez, in Persian language, Cooperation, 2013
- Great frontier letter: Tame minds, in Persian language, Correction, 2013
- Bengal in Persian Sugar: Discourses on Cultural Relations between Iran and India, in Persian language, 2013
- World's famous articles: a collection of essays and speeches, in Persian language, 2017
- A letter to my child, in Persian language, Introduction, 2017
Articles
- Mentioning a few points from the Great history of Jafari about the date of death of Nasir Khusraw, Ferdowsi and Khayyam, in Persian language, 1962
- Scientific works on Islamic culture outside the Islamic world, in Persian language, 1970
- Professor Tarachand, an Islamologist who loves Iran, researches his thoughts and works, in Persian language, 1973
- Mysticism of Sage of Herat, in Persian language, 1979
- The color of the clothes of class people in Indian and Iranian society, in Persian language, 1981
- A few more points about verses from Shahnameh, in Persian language, 1983
- The principle of acquisition and adaptation in quoting scientific concepts, in Persian language, 1983
- New research on Sanai, in Persian language, 1984
- Hafez and Khusrow, in Persian language, 1985
- Familiarity of Muslims with Aristotelian logic, in Persian language, 1988
- Roundtable: Dialogue of religions and understanding of cultural fields, in Persian language, 1992
- The Realm of the Persian Language: An Ancient Version of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh Belonging to the Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia, in Persian language, 1993
- Islamic culture and civilization, in Persian language, 1994
- Interregnum period in the history of Islamic philosophy, in Persian language, 1994
- Dr. Yazdgerdi, As I knew it, in Persian language, 1994
- The story of the meeting and correspondence of Bu Ali and Bu Saeed, in Persian language, 1996
- Superior and higher than the Brahmans, in Persian language, 1997
- Islam; Unity and dialogue of religions, in Persian language, 1998
- Cultural exchange and invasion, in Persian language, 1998
- On the corner of the roof, in Persian language, His poems, 1998
- I was her hunting, in Persian language, His poems, 1998
- Two poems by Dr. Fathollah Mojtabaei, in Persian language, His poems, 1998
- In search of another horizon, in Persian language, 2001
- Roundtable: Mysticism and Globalization, in Persian language, 2001
- Suhrawardi and the culture of ancient Iran, in Persian language, 2001
- Suhrawardi and the ancient Iran, in Persian language, 2002
- Blind men and an elephant why was it dark in the house?, in Persian language, 2002
- Iranology and Manuscripts, in Persian language, 2002
- Indian religions, in Persian language, 2003
- Elements of Tolerance in Indian Rituals, in Persian language, 2004
- Iranian context of the Judeo-Christian concept of "MYSTERION", in Persian language, 2004
- Descent and thought of Tagore, in Persian language, 2005
- Tagore and his poems: Ten lyric poems from the book Gardener of Love, in Persian language, 2005
- Mani and Shapur, a historical experience of eclectic pluralism, in Persian language, 2006
- India and Iranian identity, in Persian language, 2006
- Hafez in Goethe's Faust, in Persian language, 2008
- Religious policy of Islamic governments in the Indian subcontinent, in Persian language, 2008
- A Look at the History of Shaivism in Hinduism: Its Origins, Evolution and Schools, in Persian language, 2008
- Azari Tusi, in Persian language, 2009
- Dialogue: Aspects of Religious Historiography, in Persian language, 2009
- The letters, in Persian language, 2010
- The suffix "-tar" in Astar and Kabutar, in Persian language, 2010
- A few points about Marzbannameh: the author and its main language, in Persian language, 2011
- Asadi son and Asadi father: Ali ibn Ahmad and Ahmad ibn Mansour, in Persian language, 2011
- Corner or treasure?, in Persian language, 2011
- Most translations today are copyright infringement, in Persian language, 2012
- Iran and India, a millennial bond, in Persian language, 2013
- A few more points about corner or treasure, in Persian language, 2013
- Tagore and New Bhakti Mysticism, in Persian language, 2013
- Memoirs of the poet Khanlari, publisher of Sokhan magazine, in Persian language, 2013
- Iqbal Lahori, a former religious intellectual, in Persian language, 2014
- My acquaintance with Dr. Khanlari, in Persian language, 2014
- Rajatarangini and the Background of Historiography in India, in Persian language & English language, 2015
- Another look at the death date of Nasir Khusraw, in Persian language, 2015
- Founder of correct and accurate publishing in Iran, in Persian language, 2016
- What is the secret of Hafez's permanence?, in Persian language, 2016
- A Greek word in Vendidad: from Eskhar and Eskar to Askar and Lashkar, in Persian language, 2016
- Thanks to Mr. Samii, in Persian language, 2016
- Praised man in memory of Dr. Manouchehr Sotoudeh, in Persian language, 2016
- Mettle and education from the point of view of Saadi and Confucius, in Persian language, 2016
- A brief look at the cultural relations between Iran and Greece during the Achaemenid period, in Persian language, 2016
- Indo-Buddhist stories in Persian literature, in Persian language, 2016
- Praised peoples by Daqiqi and another look at the date of his death, in Persian language, 2018
- Maimonides and the method of confronting the simile verses of the Old Testament, in Persian language, 2018
- Another look at a few verses of Hafez's sonnets, in Persian language, 2018
- Eastern and Iranian view of India, in Persian language, 2020
Honours
Dr. Fathollah Mojtabaei has received awards in various fields. Including:- Celebrating his scientific and cultural services in Society for the National Heritage of Iran, 2000
- Iranian Science and Culture Hall of Fame as Ever-lasting Names / People in the field of religious history, 2002
- First Order of Culture and Art, 2003
- Iran's Book of the Year Awards for the book "Hindi syntax and Arabic syntax, ", 2006
- Farabi International Award as "Veteran of Iranian Humanities", 2008
- First Order of Persian Politeness, 2011
- Founder of Comparative Studies in Religions and Mysticism in Iran, 2018 and 2019