Erik Boheman
Erik Carlsson Boheman, was a Swedish diplomat and politician for the Liberal People's Party.
Early life and education
Boheman was born on 19 January 1895 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of Ellen Gustava and Carl Helmar Boheman. His paternal grandfather was entomologist Carl Henrik Boheman. His nephew was actor Erland Josephson. His mother was Jewish. Boheman studied at the Stockholm University College and graduated in 1918 with a Candidate of Law degree.Career
In 1918, he was appointed attaché to the Swedish foreign mission in Paris, and the following year to London. In 1920, he got a permanent position at the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, and during the beginning of the 1930s he was Sweden's envoy to Istanbul, Sofia, Athens, Warsaw and Bucharest. In 1938, he was appointed State Secretary for Foreign Affairs and held that position during World War II, up until 1945. During the war he was also Sweden's envoy to Paris, so the Deputy State Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Vilhelm Assarsson, had to step in as Acting Secretary on a number of occasions. He was appointed Ambassador of Sweden to the United Kingdom 1947–48, and Ambassador to the United States 1948–58. He was nominated for Secretary-General of [the United Nations] in the 1953 selection, but he declined the nomination. After World War II, Boheman falsely stated that "ignorant and over-diligent American economic spies" had "accused the Wallenberg group unjustly of having acted in collusion with the Germans" related to Bosch interests. In fact, this group helped cloak Nazi Germany's interests in the United States.He was a member of the Riksdag 1959–1970 for the Liberal People's Party, the Gothenburg constituency, where he sat in the First Chamber of the then-bicameral Riksdag. He was Speaker of the First Chamber from 1965 until 1970, when the two Chambers merged into one.
Alongside his political mandates Boheman was also chairman of the board of directors of Saab Automobile, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken and several other companies within the heavy industry sector.
Personal life
Boheman was married twice. He was married from 1919 to 1927 to Countess Gunnila Wachtmeister, daughter of the university chancellor, Count Fredrik Wachtmeister, and Baroness Louise. He married for the second time in 1932 to Margaret Mattsson, daughter of wholesaler Allan Mattsson and Karin. Boheman is great-grandfather to actor Richard Ulfsäter.Death
Erik Boheman died on 18 September 1979 in Gränna, Sweden.Awards and decoratiuons
Swedish
- Royal Order of the Seraphim
- Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star
- Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Polar Star
- Knight of the Order of the Polar Star
- Commander Grand Cross of the Order of Vasa
Foreign
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy
- Sash of the Order of the Aztec Eagle
Honors
- Honorary Doctor of Law, Gustavus Adolphus College
- Honorary Doctor of Law, Saint Peter's College
- Honorary Doctor of Law, Augustana College
- Honorary Doctor of Law, Uppsala University
- Honorary Doctor of Law, Tufts College
- Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences