List of sovereign states in the 1940s
This is a list of sovereign states in the 1940s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1940 and 31 December 1949. It contains 106 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 99 widely recognized sovereign states, six entities which were de facto sovereign but which were not widely recognized by other states, and one state which was initially unrecognized but then gained full recognition later in the decade.
Sovereign states
A
----Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state.
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- Democratic Government of Albania
- People's Republic of Albania
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Widely recognized independent state. The President of France and Bishop of Urgell were ex officio Co-Princes of Andorra. The defense of Andorra was the responsibility of France and Spain.
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Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state. Argentina was a federation of 23 provinces and 10 federal territories. It had a claim over Argentine Antarctica. It also claimed the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, both of which were British overseas territories.
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Widely recognized independent state. Dominion of the British Empire. LON member state.UN member state.Commonwealth realm. Australia was a federation of six states and three territories. It had sovereignty over the following external territories:
Australia administered one League of Nations mandate/United Nations trust territory:
Australia administered two United Nations Trust Territories:
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B
----Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state. Belgium had sovereignty over one colony:
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Widely recognized independent state. Bhutan was officially guided by India in its foreign affairs.
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Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state. Brazil was a federation of 20 states, five territories, and one federal district.
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- Kingdom of Bulgaria
- People's Republic of Bulgaria
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state
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C
----Widely recognized independent state.LON member state. UN member state. Commonwealth realm. Canada was a federation of ten provinces and two territories.
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Widely recognized independent state. Commonwealth realm.
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state
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Partially recognized de facto independent state. The Republic of China claimed to be the sole legitimate government of China, but only administered the mainland. It also claimed the Paracel Islands, the Spratly Islands, and South Tibet.
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Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state. The Republic of China claimed to be the sole legitimate government of China, but only administered Taiwan, Hainan, Kinmen, the Matsu Islands, the Pratas Islands, Itu Aba, and portions of Yunnan Province. The Republic of China had territorial claims over Mongolia; the Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic; the Sixty-Four Villages East of the River ; The majority of Gorno-Badakhshan ; The eastern tip of the Wakhan Corridor ; part of the disputed Kashmir region; eastern Bhutan; South Tibet ; and Kachin State.
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Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state. Colombia claimed Quita Sueño Bank, Roncador Bank, and Serrana Bank ; Bajo Nuevo Bank ; and Serranilla Bank
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state
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Widely recognized independent state; LON member state to 20 April 1946 and UN member state from 2 November 1945. The Cuban area of Guantánamo Bay was under the total control of the United States.
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state.
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D
----Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state
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Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state
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E
----Widely recognized independent state; LON member state to 9 April 1946 and UN member state from 21 December 1945.
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Widely recognized independent state; LON member state to 9 April 1946 and UN member state from 24 October 1945.
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Widely recognized independent state; UN member state from 24 October 1945.
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Widely recognized independent state and LON member state to June 17, 1940.
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Widely recognized independent state and LON member state to 24 October 1945; UN member state from 24 October 1945.
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F
----Widely recognized independent state. LON member state.
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- French Republic
- French State
- Provisional Government of the French Republic
- French Republic
G
----- German Realm
- Greater German Realm
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Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state
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H
----Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state
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Widely recognized independent state.
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I
----Widely recognized independent state. In personal union with Denmark to 17 June 1944. UN member state
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state.
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Widely recognized independent state.
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state
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Widely recognized independent state and LON member state to 20 April 1946; UN member state from 21 December 1945.
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Widely recognized independent state and LON member state to 20 April 1946.
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Widely-recognized UN member state from 11 May 1949.
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Puppet state of Germany, independent to the Kingdom of Italy.
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- Kingdom of Italy
- Italian Republic
J
----- Empire of Japan
- Japan
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K
----Widely recognized independent state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government of Korea.
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Widely recognized independent state. Permanent observer at the UN. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government of Korea.
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L
----Widely recognized independent state. LON member state and in exile. Conquered by a Soviet offensive but maintained a government in exile.
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state from October 1945.
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Widely recognized independent state.LON member state. UN member state
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Widely recognized independent state.
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Widely recognized independent state.LON member state and in exile. Conquered by a Soviet offensive but maintained a government in exile.
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Widely recognized independent state; LON member state and in exile. Conquered by a German offensive but maintained a government in exile based in London and a UN member state from 24 October 1945.
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M
----Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state
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Widely recognized independent state.
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Widely recognized independent state.
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N
----Widely recognized independent state.
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Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state. Under occupation by Germany from 10 May 1940 to 5 May 1945.
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Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state. Dominion of the British Empire until 25 Nov 1947.
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state.
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Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state.
Under occupation by Germany from 9 April 1940 to 8 May 1945.
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P
----Widely recognized independent state. UN member state.
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Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state.
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state.
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state.
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- Commonwealth of the Philippines
- Republic of the Phillipnes
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de facto independent country, considered to be a puppet state of Japan.
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Widely recognized independent state. LON member state. UN member state.
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Widely recognized independent state. LON member state.
R
----Widely recognized independent state.
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S
----Widely recognized independent state.
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Widely recognized independent state; UN member state from 24 October 1945.
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Widely recognized independent state.
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state
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Widely recognized independent state. Spain had sovereignty over the following overseas provinces:
- Ifni
- Spanish Sahara
- Spanish Guinea
- Spanish West Africa
- Spanish Sahara
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state
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Widely recognized independent state.LON member state. Permanent observer at the UN.
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Widely recognized independent state.
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T
Widely recognized independent state.LON member state.UN member state.----
- Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan
- Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
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Widely recognized independent state.
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Widely recognized independent state.
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Widely recognized independent state.LON member state to October 4, 1945.UN member state from October 4, 1945.
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U
----Widely recognized independent state. LON member state to October 4, 1945.UN member state from October 4, 1945. The United Kingdom was composed of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom had sovereignty over :
- ' – Aden Colony and Protectorate
- '
- Bahrain – State of Bahrain
- '
- Basutoland – Territory of Basutoland
- Bechuanaland – Bechuanaland Protectorate
- '
- Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
- '
- '
- British Leeward Islands – Federal Colony of the Leeward Islands
- British Somaliland – British Somaliland Protectorate
- British Western Pacific Territories
- British Windward Islands – Federal Colony of the Windward Islands
- Brunei – State of Brunei
- Burma
- '
- Cyprus
- Cyrenaica
- Eritrea
- Falkland Islands
- Faroe Islands
- Federated Malay States
- Gambia – Gambia Colony and Protectorate
- '
- '
- ' – Bailiwick of Guernsey
- Heard Island and McDonald Islands
- '
- ' – Indian Empire
- '
- Italian Somaliland
- '
- ' – Bailiwick of Jersey
- ' – State of Johor Darul Ta'zim
- ' – State of Kedah Darul Aman
- ' – State of Kelantan Darul Naim
- ' – Kenya Colony and Protectorate
- ' – State of Kuwait
- Maldive Islands – Sultanate of the Maldive Islands
- Malta
- '
- Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
- Newfoundland – Dominion of Newfoundland
- ' – Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria
- '
- Northern Rhodesia – Protectorate of Northern Rhodesia
- ' – Nyasaland Protectorate
- ' – State of Perlis Indera Kayangan
- Qatar – State of Qatar
- Saint Helena
- Sarawak – Kingdom of Sarawak
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone – Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate
- ' – Colony of Southern Rhodesia
- '
- Suez Canal Zone
- Swaziland – Swaziland Protectorate
- Terengganu – State of Terengganu Darul Iman
- '
- Tripolitania
- Trucial States
- Uganda
- Zanzibar – Sultanate of Zanzibar
Widely recognized independent state. UN member state from October 4, 1945. The United States had sovereignty over :
- Alaska – Alaska Territory
- American Samoa – Territory of American Samoa
- Baker Island
- Bonin Islands
- Clipperton Island
- Guam – Territory of Guam
- Hawaii – Territory of Hawaii
- Howland Island
- Jarvis Island
- Johnston Atoll
- Kingman Reef
- Southern Korea
- Midway Atoll
- Navassa Island
- Palmyra Atoll
- '
- '
- Ryukyu Islands – United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands
- Volcano Islands
- Wake Island
Widely recognized independent state.LON member state to December 18, 1945.UN member state from December 18, 1945.
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V
----Widely recognized independent state.
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Widely recognized independent state.
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Y
----Widely recognized independent state.
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Widely recognized independent state. UN member state from October 24, 1945
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Other entities
Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent:- ' was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
- ' was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
- ' was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
- The Saudi–Iraqi neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
- The Saudi–Kuwaiti neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.
- The Sovereign Military Order of Malta was an entity claiming sovereignty. The order had bi-lateral diplomatic relations with a large number of states, but had no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome. Although the order frequently asserted its sovereignty, it did not claim to be a sovereign state. It lacked a defined territory. Since all its members were citizens of other states, almost all of them lived in their native countries, and those who resided in the order's extraterritorial properties in Rome did so only in connection with their official duties, the order lacked the characteristic of having a permanent population.
- Tangier was an international zone under the joint administration of France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal and Belgium.
- ' was divided into four zones of occupation by France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union.
- West Berlin was a political enclave that was closely aligned with – but not actually a part of – West Germany. It consisted of three occupied sectors administered by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.
- China, Provisional Government of – Provisional Government of the Republic of China was organized and recognized by Japan military authority during Second Sino-Japanese War.
- China, Reformed Government of – Reformed Government of the Republic of China was organized and recognized by Japan military authority during Second Sino-Japanese War.
- ' – Great Empire of Manchuria was organized and recognized by Japan military authority after Mukden Incident. Recognized by Axis powers member states.
- ' – Mongol Military Government was organized and recognized by Japan military authority during Second Sino-Japanese War. Recognized by Axis powers member states.
- Slovakia – Slovak Republic was organized and recognized by German military after Munich Agreement. Recognized by Axis powers member states. Recognized by Axis powers member states and several neutral States.
- National Government of the Republic of China – National Government of the Republic of China was organized and recognized by Japanese military, combined Reformed Government and Provisional Government together. Recognized by Axis powers member states.