Beau Is Afraid


Beau Is Afraid is a 2023 American epic surrealist tragicomedy film written, directed, and co-produced by Ari Aster. The film stars Joaquin Phoenix as the title character, and also includes a supporting cast consisting of Patti LuPone, Nathan Lane, Amy Ryan, Kylie Rogers, Parker Posey, Stephen McKinley Henderson, Hayley Squires, Michael Gandolfini, Zoe Lister-Jones, Armen Nahapetian, and Richard Kind. Its plot follows the mild-mannered but paranoia-ridden Beau as he embarks on a surreal odyssey to get home to his mother's house, realizing his greatest fears along the way.
Distributed by A24, Beau Is Afraid premiered at the Alamo Drafthouse Cinema on April 1, 2023, and began a limited theatrical release in the United States on April 14, 2023, before a wide release the following week. The film received generally positive reviews from critics but was a box-office bomb, grossing $12 million against a net production cost of $35 million. Phoenix received a Golden Globe nomination for his performance.

Plot

Beau Wassermann, the son of Mona, a wealthy businesswoman, grows up without a father, who his mother claims died the night Beau was conceived due to a hereditary heart murmur during orgasm. Beau struggles with a recurring dream in which he watches as an identical version of himself demands to know what really happened; in response, his mother locks him in the attic. While on a cruise trip, a teenage Beau falls in love with a girl named Elaine Bray. The two kiss and promise to remain virgins until they meet again.
Now middle-aged, Beau suffers from extreme anxiety and lives alone in a crime-ridden city. He prepares to visit his mother for the anniversary of his father's death, but misses his flight after his suitcase and keys are stolen. Beau calls his mother to explain the situation, but she dismisses him. After having been locked out of his house by deranged homeless people, he attempts to call his mother again, only to have it answered by a UPS driver. The driver has discovered an unidentified body at the residence, leading Beau to believe his mother is dead. After confrontations with a home intruder and a police officer, Beau is hit by a food truck and stabbed to near-death by a serial killer.
Two days later, Beau awakens in the house of a married couple, Grace and Roger, who live with their angsty daughter Toni and an unstable veteran named Jeeves. He calls Mona's attorney, Dr. Cohen, who informs him that despite the Jewish custom to lay the body to rest as soon as possible, her last wish was not to be buried until Beau was present. Roger promises to take Beau to his mother's estate as soon as possible but insists he rest until he is healed. On the day of Beau's release, Toni, who has grown to resent Beau for seemingly replacing her deceased brother, attempts to force him to drink a can of paint, before doing it herself, committing suicide. Grace discovers Beau standing over Toni's body and violently blames him for her death. As Beau flees into the woods, Grace sends Jeeves after him.
Lost in the wilderness, Beau comes upon a group of traveling actors named "The Orphans of the Forest". He is invited to their rehearsal and becomes entranced by the play, imagining himself as the protagonist who searches for his family after being separated by a flood. A man approaches him, claiming he knows his father, who is still alive. Jeeves ambushes the troupe, slaughtering several actors. Beau flees deeper into the woods but is knocked unconscious when Jeeves triggers a taser device within Beau's ankle monitor, placed on him by Roger.
Beau hitchhikes to his mother's estate, only to find that he has just missed her funeral. A woman arrives late for the service; Beau realizes it is Elaine. They reconnect before having sex. Beau, terrified that he is going to die upon climaxing, is relieved when he survives. Elaine, however, dies mid-orgasm. Mona then appears and reveals that she has been alive and spying on him throughout his journey. She guilt-trips Beau for supposedly not loving her enough with audio recordings of his therapy sessions. Upon Beau's demand to know the truth about his father, Mona takes him to the locked attic. Imprisoned inside is his previously-unknown twin brother and his father, who is actually a giant penis-shaped monster. At that moment, Jeeves breaks into the house and is killed by Beau's father. Beau begs his mother for forgiveness, but Mona berates him, declaring her hatred. An enraged Beau briefly attempts to strangle her before she collapses.
In shock, Beau leaves the estate by motorboat. After entering a cave, the boat's motor begins to stall, and he suddenly finds himself in a crowded arena. He is put on trial for perceived slights against his mother, with Mona and Dr. Cohen acting as prosecutors; a cheap lawyer attempts to defend Beau from the absurd accusations, but is ultimately thrown to his death by Mona's employees. His feet glued to the boat, Beau tries to defend himself and appeal to his mother, but she is unresponsive. Realizing the futility of his situation, he decides to accept his fate. The motor explodes, capsizing the boat and drowning Beau. The credits roll as the crowd silently leaves the arena; Mona exits, sobbing uncontrollably.

Cast

Alicia Rosario appears as Toni's friend Liz. Patrick Kwok-Choon, Maev Beaty, and Arthur Holden appear as members of the forest theater troupe. David Mamet has a vocal cameo as a rabbi.
The cast was announced in June 2021. Filming began in November 2021 and ended in December 2021, lasting 12 weeks.

Production

Development

The film had been in development by Ari Aster for some time, with a 2011 short film entitled Beau, that would later serve as the basis for a sequence in the feature film, and a 2014 draft of the script that circulated on the internet. Aster has described the film in many ways, including initially as a "nightmare comedy," "a Jewish Lord of the Rings, but just going to his mom's house," and as "if you pumped a 10-year-old full of Zoloft, and him get your groceries."

Influences

For an IndieWire Filmmaker Toolkit podcast, Aster and his regular cinematographer Pawel Pogorzelski discussed three key films that influenced their approach for Beau Is Afraid: Jacques Tati's playful, dense comedy Playtime ; Alfred Hitchcock's voyeuristic thriller Rear Window ; and Albert Brooks' allegorical comedy-fantasy Defending Your Life.
Mark Kermode reviewing Beau Is Afraid for The Guardian said the film had "narrative echoes of Tristram Shandy and an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink aesthetic reminiscent of the chaotic Cinerama comedy It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World". Kermode compared Beau Is Afraid to "Todd Solondz-style urban sickness", the "body horror of David Cronenberg's Shivers", "Voltaire goes to hell via Darren Aronofsky's Mother!", the "exuberantly manic energy of Paul Thomas Anderson's Punch-Drunk Love", the "nightmare logic of David Lynch's Eraserhead, "Charlie Kaufman's painfully contrived Synecdoche, New York", and "slipping on a Buñuelian banana skin". Another critic wrote: "The film also tries building to a profound conclusion, but it plays out like a much less interesting version of Pink Floyd - The Wall."
Sight and Sound also found Charlie Kaufman influences, and said various moments in Beau Is Afraid recalled Franz Kafka, Mark Twain, and the Book of Job.

Filming

In February 2021, A24 announced the film, then titled Disappointment Blvd., with Joaquin Phoenix on board to star in the leading role. The film's ensemble cast was announced in June and July.
Co-star Stephen McKinley Henderson described Aster and Phoenix as "so simpatico... their way of working together was like they were really old friends. They could get upset and make up in the span of seconds, it seemed. But the work was always the better for it." During a Q&A session on April 1, 2023 with actress Emma Stone, Aster recounted an incident in which, during the shooting of a "very intense" scene involving Phoenix's co-star Patti LuPone, Phoenix suddenly collapsed and lost consciousness as a result of the physical intensity of his stunts, which included breaking through glass. Initially annoyed because "it was a really good take", Aster realized it was serious as " was letting people touch him and people were tending to him and he was allowing it".
Principal photography began on June 28, 2021, and concluded that October. The film was shot in Downtown Montreal, and Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, an off-island suburb of Montreal in Quebec, with cinematographer Pogorzelski and production designer Fiona Crombie. Animation for the film was done by Cristobal León & Joaquín Cociña, who were personally chosen by Aster for their work on the 2018 stop-motion film The Wolf House. With a net budget of $35 million, Beau Is Afraid was A24's most expensive film until it was surpassed by Civil War.

Music

The film's score was produced by Katherine Miller and composed by British electronic musician Bobby Krlic, who performs under the name the Haxan Cloak. With the score, Krlic stated that "every step of the way , you're with Joaquin, you're with Beau", adding that the score is meant to be a representation of Beau's mental state throughout the events of the film.
The score was released on April 14, 2023, a week before the film's wide theatrical release, through A24's music division, and is separated into five parts, corresponding with the five acts of the film in which the songs appear.

Release

Theatrical

Beau Is Afraid officially premiered in Los Angeles on April 10, 2023, at the Directors Guild of America, with Aster and the cast in attendance. The film initially had a sneak premiere with a Q&A moderated by Emma Stone at the Alamo Drafthouse Cinema in Brooklyn, New York, as part of an April Fools' Day event with livestream screenings provided at Alamo theaters in select cities, as the audience attending was originally scheduled to watch the director's cut of Aster's Midsommar. Further exclusive Q&A screenings were conducted, with moderators such as Martin Scorsese, Nathan Fielder and Rachel Sennott. The film was released theatrically in the United States by A24 on April 21, 2023, following a delay from its original 2022 schedule.
The film was shown a week early in select IMAX theaters in Los Angeles and New York on April 14, before being released in select North American IMAX theaters on April 21.