20th Academy Awards


The 20th Academy Awards were held on March 20, 1948, to honor the films of 1947. It is notable for being the last Oscars until 2005 in which no film won more than three awards. There was no host for this ceremony.
Rosalind Russell was highly favored—particularly in a poll from the Daily Variety—to win Best Actress for her performance in Mourning Becomes Electra, but Loretta Young won instead for The Farmer's Daughter.
James Baskett received an Academy Honorary Award for his portrayal of Uncle Remus in Song of the South, which made him the first African-American man, and the first actor in a Disney film, to win an Academy Award for acting.
Winning Best Supporting Actor at age 71, Edmund Gwenn became the oldest Oscar winner, taking the record from Charles Coburn, who was 66 at the time of his win in 1943 for The More the Merrier.
Darryl F. Zanuck, bitter over the failure of the 1944 biopic Wilson to win Best Picture, accepted the prize for Gentleman's Agreement by saying "this award will make up for previous disappointments.

Winners and nominees

Awards

Nominees were announced on February 13, 1948. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
Gentleman's Agreement – Darryl F. Zanuck for 20th Century Fox
Elia Kazan – Gentleman's Agreement
  • * Henry Koster – The Bishop's Wife
  • * Edward Dmytryk – Crossfire
  • * George Cukor – A Double Life
  • * David Lean – Great Expectations
  • Ronald Colman – A Double Life as Anthony John
  • * John Garfield – Body and Soul as Charlie Davis
  • * Gregory Peck – Gentleman's Agreement as Philip Schuyler Green
  • * William Powell – Life with Father as Clarence Day Sr.
  • * Michael Redgrave – Mourning Becomes Electra as Orin Mannon
  • Loretta Young – The Farmer's Daughter as Katie Holstrom
  • * Joan Crawford – Possessed as Louise Howell
  • * Susan Hayward – Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman as Angie Evans
  • * Dorothy McGuire – Gentleman's Agreement as Kathy Lacey
  • * Rosalind Russell – Mourning Becomes Electra as Lavinia Mannon
  • Edmund Gwenn – Miracle on 34th Street as Kris Kringle
  • * Charles Bickford – The Farmer's Daughter as Joseph Clancy
  • * Thomas Gomez – Ride the Pink Horse as Pancho
  • * Robert Ryan – Crossfire as Montgomery
  • * Richard Widmark – Kiss of Death as Tommy Udo
  • Celeste Holm – Gentleman's Agreement as Anne Dettrey
  • * Ethel Barrymore – The Paradine Case as Lady Sophie Horfield
  • * Gloria Grahame – Crossfire as Ginny Tremaine
  • * Marjorie Main – The Egg and I as Ma Kettle
  • * Anne Revere – Gentleman's Agreement as Mrs Green
  • The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer – Sidney Sheldon
  • * Body and Soul – Abraham Polonsky
  • * A Double Life – Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin
  • * Monsieur Verdoux – Charlie Chaplin
  • * Shoeshine – Sergio Amidei, Adolfo Franci, Cesare Giulio Viola and Cesare Zavattini
  • Miracle on 34th Street – George Seaton from a story by Valentine Davies
  • * Boomerang! – Richard Murphy from a Reader's Digest article by Anthony Abbot
  • * Crossfire – John Paxton from The Brick Foxhole by Richard Brooks
  • * Gentleman's Agreement – Moss Hart from Gentleman's Agreement by Laura Z. Hobson
  • * Great Expectations – David Lean, Ronald Neame and Anthony Havelock-Allan from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
  • Miracle on 34th Street – Valentine Davies
  • * A Cage of Nightingales – Georges Chaperot and René Wheeler
  • * It Happened on 5th Avenue – Herbert Clyde Lewis and Frederick Stephani
  • * Kiss of Death – Eleazar Lipsky
  • * Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman – Dorothy Parker and Frank Cavett
  • Design for Death – Sid Rogell, Theron Warth, and Richard Fleischer
  • * Journey into Medicine – United States Department of State Office of Information and Educational Exchange
  • * The World Is Rich – Paul Rotha
  • First Steps – United Nations Division of Films and Visual Information
  • * Passport to Nowhere – Frederic Ullman, Jr.
  • * School in the Mailbox – Australian News & Information Bureau
  • Goodbye, Miss Turlock – Herbert Moulton
  • * Brooklyn, U.S.A. – Thomas Mead
  • * Moon Rockets – Jerry Fairbanks
  • * Now You See It – Pete Smith
  • * So You Want to Be in Pictures – Gordon Hollingshead
  • Climbing the Matterhorn – Irving Allen
  • * Champagne for Two – Harry Grey
  • * Fight of the Wild Stallions – Thomas Mead
  • * Give Us the Earth – Herbert Morgan
  • * A Voice Is Born: The Story of Miklos Gafni – Ben Blake
  • Tweetie Pie – Edward Selzer
  • * Chip an' Dale – Walt Disney
  • * Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Mouse – Fred Quimby
  • * Pluto's Blue Note – Walt Disney
  • * Tubby the Tuba – George Pal
  • A Double Life – Miklós Rózsa
  • * The Bishop's Wife – Hugo Friedhofer
  • * Captain from Castile – Alfred Newman
  • * Forever Amber – David Raksin
  • * Life with Father – Max Steiner
  • Mother Wore Tights – Alfred Newman
  • * Fiesta – Johnny Green
  • * My Wild Irish Rose – Ray Heindorf and Max Steiner
  • * Road to Rio – Robert Emmett Dolan
  • * Song of the South – Daniele Amfitheatrof, Paul J. Smith and Charles Wolcott
  • "Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" from Song of the South – Music by Allie Wrubel; Lyrics by Ray Gilbert
  • * "A Gal in Calico" from The Time, the Place and the Girl – Music by Arthur Schwartz; Lyrics by Leo Robin
  • * "I Wish I Didn't Love You So" from The Perils of Pauline – Music and Lyrics by Frank Loesser
  • * "Pass That Peace Pipe" from Good News – Music and Lyrics by Ralph Blane, Hugh Martin and Roger Edens
  • * "You Do" from Mother Wore Tights – Music by Josef Myrow; Lyrics by Mack Gordon
  • The Bishop's Wife – Gordon E. Sawyer
  • * Green Dolphin Street – Douglas Shearer
  • * T-Men – Jack Whitney
  • Great Expectations – Art Direction: John Bryan; Set Decoration: Wilfred Shingleton
  • * The Foxes of Harrow – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and Maurice Ransford; Set Decoration: Thomas Little and Paul S. Fox
  • Black Narcissus – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Alfred Junge
  • * Life with Father – Art Direction: Robert M. Haas; Set Decoration: George James Hopkins
  • Great Expectations – Guy Green
  • * The Ghost and Mrs. Muir – Charles Lang
  • * Green Dolphin Street – George J. Folsey
  • Black Narcissus – Jack Cardiff
  • * Life with Father – Peverell Marley and William V. Skall
  • * Mother Wore Tights – Harry Jackson
  • Body and Soul – Francis D. Lyon and Robert Parrish
  • * The Bishop's Wife – Monica Collingwood
  • * Gentleman's Agreement – Harmon Jones
  • * Green Dolphin Street – George White
  • * Odd Man Out – Fergus McDonell
  • Green Dolphin Street – Special Visual Effects: A. Arnold Gillespie and Warren Newcombe; Special Audible Effects: Douglas Shearer and Michael Steinore
  • * Unconquered – Special Visual Effects: Farciot Edouart, Devereux Jennings, Gordon Jennings, Wallace Kelley and Paul Lerpae; Special Audible Effects: George Dutton
  • Special Awards

    Multiple nominations and awards

    NominationsFilm
    8Gentleman's Agreement
    5The Bishop's Wife
    5Crossfire
    5Great Expectations
    4A Double Life
    4Green Dolphin Street
    4Life with Father
    4Miracle on 34th Street
    3Body and Soul
    3Mother Wore Tights
    2Black Narcissus
    2The Farmer's Daughter
    2Kiss of Death
    2Mourning Becomes Electra
    2Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman
    2Song of the South

    AwardsFilm
    3Gentleman's Agreement
    3Miracle on 34th Street
    2Black Narcissus
    2A Double Life
    2Great Expectations