16th Academy Awards


The 16th Academy Awards were held on March 2, 1944, to honor the films of 1943. This was the first Oscar ceremony held at a large public venue, Grauman's Chinese Theatre, and the first ceremony without a banquet as part of the festivities. The ceremony was broadcast locally on KFWB, and internationally by CBS Radio via shortwave. Jack Benny hosted the event, which lasted one hour and 42 minutes. This was the first ceremony to welcome admissions from the general public.
For the first time, winners for Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress were awarded full-size statuettes, instead of smaller-sized awards mounted on a plaque. This was the last year until 2009 to have 10 nominations for Best Picture; The Ox-Bow Incident is, as of 2023, the last film to be nominated solely in that category.
For Whom the Bell Tolls was the third film to receive nominations in all four acting categories. This was the first year in which each acting category had at least one nominee from a color film.
The Tom and Jerry cartoon series won its first Oscar this year for The Yankee Doodle Mouse; it would go on to win another six Oscars, including three in a row over the next three years, from a total of 13 nominations.

Winners and nominees

Awards

Nominees were announced on February 6, 1944. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
Casablanca – Hal B. Wallis for Warner Bros.
Michael Curtiz – Casablanca
  • * Ernst Lubitsch – Heaven Can Wait
  • * Clarence Brown – The Human Comedy
  • * George Stevens – The More the Merrier
  • * Henry King – The Song of Bernadette
  • Paul Lukas – Watch on the Rhine as Kurt Muller
  • * Humphrey Bogart – Casablanca as Rick Blaine
  • * Gary Cooper – For Whom the Bell Tolls as Robert Jordan
  • * Walter Pidgeon – Madame Curie as Pierre Curie
  • * Mickey Rooney – The Human Comedy as Homer Macauley
  • Jennifer Jones – The Song of Bernadette as Bernadette Soubirous
  • * Jean Arthur – The More the Merrier as Constance Milligan
  • * Ingrid Bergman – For Whom the Bell Tolls as María
  • * Joan Fontaine – The Constant Nymph as Tessa Sanger
  • * Greer Garson – Madame Curie as Marie Curie
  • Charles Coburn – The More the Merrier as Benjamin Dingle
  • * Charles Bickford – The Song of Bernadette as Abbé Dominique Peyramale
  • * J. Carrol Naish – Sahara as Giuseppe
  • * Claude Rains – Casablanca as Captain Louis Renault
  • * Akim Tamiroff – For Whom the Bell Tolls as Pablo
  • Katina Paxinou – For Whom the Bell Tolls as Pilar
  • * Gladys Cooper – The Song of Bernadette as Marie Therese Vauzou
  • * Paulette Goddard – So Proudly We Hail! as Lt. Joan O'Doul
  • * Anne Revere – The Song of Bernadette as Louise Casterot Soubirous
  • * Lucile Watson – Watch on the Rhine as Fanny Farrelly
  • Princess O'Rourke – Norman Krasna
  • * Air Force – Dudley Nichols
  • * In Which We Serve – Noël Coward
  • * The North Star – Lillian Hellman
  • * So Proudly We Hail! – Allan Scott
  • Casablanca – Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein, and Howard E. Koch, based on Everybody Comes to Rick's by Murray Burnett and Joan Alison
  • * Holy Matrimony – Nunnally Johnson, based on Buried Alive by Arnold Bennett
  • * The More the Merrier – Richard Flournoy, Lewis R. Foster, Frank Ross, and Robert Russell, based on a story by Frank Ross and Robert Russell
  • * The Song of Bernadette – George Seaton, based on the novel by Franz Werfel
  • * Watch on the Rhine – Dashiell Hammett, based on the play by Lillian Hellman
  • The Human Comedy – William Saroyan
  • * Action in the North Atlantic – Guy Gilpatric
  • * Destination Tokyo – Steve Fisher
  • * The More the Merrier – Robert Russell and Frank Ross
  • * Shadow of a Doubt – Gordon McDonell
  • Desert Victory – British Ministry of Information
  • * Baptism of Fire – United States Army
  • * The Battle of Russia – United States Department of War, Special Service Division
  • * Report from the Aleutians – United States Army Pictorial Service
  • * War Department Report – United States Office of Strategic Services, Field Photographic Bureau
  • December 7th – John Ford and United States Navy
  • * Children of Mars – RKO Radio
  • * Plan for Destruction – Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
  • * Swedes in America – United States Office of War Information, Overseas Motion Picture Bureau
  • * To the People of the United States – Walter Wanger
  • * Tomorrow We Fly – United States Navy Bureau of Aeronautics
  • * Youth in Crisis – The March of Time
  • Amphibious Fighters – Grantland Rice
  • * Cavalcade of Dance – Gordon Hollingshead
  • * Champions Carry On – Edmund Reek
  • * Hollywood in Uniform – Ralph Staub
  • * Seeing Hands – Pete Smith
  • Heavenly Music – Jerry Bresler and Sam Coslow
  • * Letter to a Hero – Frederic Ullman Jr.
  • * Mardi Gras – Walter MacEwen
  • * Women at War – Gordon Hollingshead
  • The Yankee Doodle Mouse – Fred Quimby
  • * The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins – George Pal
  • * The Dizzy Acrobat – Walter Lantz
  • * Greetings, Bait! – Leon Schlesinger
  • * Imagination – Dave Fleischer
  • * Reason and Emotion – Walt Disney
  • The Song of Bernadette – Alfred Newman
  • * The Amazing Mrs. Holliday – Hans J. Salter and Frank Skinner
  • * Casablanca – Max Steiner
  • * Commandos Strike at Dawn – Louis Gruenberg and Morris Stoloff
  • * The Fallen Sparrow – C. Bakaleinikoff and Roy Webb
  • * For Whom the Bell Tolls – Victor Young
  • * Hangmen Also Die! – Hanns Eisler
  • * Hi Diddle Diddle – Philip Boutelje
  • * In Old Oklahoma – Walter Scharf
  • * Johnny Come Lately – Leigh Harline
  • * The Kansan – Gerard Carbonara
  • * Lady of Burlesque – Arthur Lange
  • * Madame Curie – Herbert Stothart
  • * The Moon and Sixpence – Dimitri Tiomkin
  • * The North Star – Aaron Copland
  • * Victory Through Air Power – Edward H. Plumb, Paul J. Smith, and Oliver Wallace
  • This Is the Army – Ray Heindorf
  • * Coney Island – Alfred Newman
  • * Hit Parade of 1943 – Walter Scharf
  • * Phantom of the Opera – Edward Ward
  • * Saludos Amigos – Edward H. Plumb, Paul J. Smith, and Charles Wolcott
  • * The Sky's the Limit – Leigh Harline
  • * Something to Shout About – Morris Stoloff
  • * Stage Door Canteen – Frederic E. Rich
  • * Star Spangled Rhythm – Robert Emmett Dolan
  • * Thousands Cheer – Herbert Stothart
  • "You'll Never Know" from Hello, Frisco, Hello – Music by Harry Warren; Lyrics by Mack Gordon
  • * "A Change of Heart" from Hit Parade of 1943 – Music by Jule Styne; Lyrics by Harold Adamson
  • * "Happiness is a Thing Called Joe" from Cabin in the Sky – Music by Harold Arlen; Lyrics by E. Y. Harburg
  • * "My Shining Hour" from The Sky's the Limit – Music by Harold Arlen; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer
  • * "Saludos Amigos" from Saludos Amigos – Music by Charles Wolcott; Lyrics by Ned Washington
  • * "Say a Pray'r for the Boys Over There" from Hers to Hold – Music by Jimmy McHugh; Lyrics by Herb Magidson
  • * "That Old Black Magic" from Star Spangled Rhythm – Music by Harold Arlen; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer
  • * "They're Either Too Young or Too Old" from Thank Your Lucky Stars – Music by Arthur Schwartz; Lyrics by Frank Loesser
  • * "We Mustn't Say Goodbye" from Stage Door Canteen – Music by James V. Monaco; Lyrics by Al Dubin
  • * "You'd Be So Nice to Come Home To" from Something to Shout About – Music and Lyrics by Cole Porter
  • This Land Is Mine – Stephen Dunn
  • * Hangmen Also Die! – Jack Whitney
  • * In Old Oklahoma – Daniel J. Bloomberg
  • * Madame Curie – Douglas Shearer
  • * The North Star – Thomas T. Moulton
  • * Phantom of the Opera – Bernard B. Brown
  • * Riding High – Loren L. Ryder
  • * Sahara – John P. Livadary
  • * Saludos Amigos – C. O. Slyfield
  • * So This Is Washington – J. L. Fields
  • * The Song of Bernadette – E. H. Hansen
  • * This Is the Army – Nathan Levinson
  • The Song of Bernadette – Art Direction: James Basevi and William S. Darling; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little
  • * Five Graves to Cairo – Art Direction: Hans Dreier and Ernst Fegté; Interior Decoration: Bertram Granger
  • * Flight for Freedom – Art Direction: Albert S. D'Agostino and Carroll Clark; Interior Decoration: Darrell Silvera and Harley Miller
  • * Madame Curie – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Paul Groesse; Interior Decoration: Edwin B. Willis and Hugh Hunt
  • * Mission to Moscow – Art Direction: Carl Jules Weyl; Interior Decoration: George James Hopkins
  • * The North Star – Art Direction: Perry Ferguson; Interior Decoration: Howard Bristol
  • Phantom of the Opera – Art Direction: Alexander Golitzen and John B. Goodman; Interior Decoration: Russell A. Gausman and Ira S. Webb
  • * For Whom the Bell Tolls – Art Direction: Hans Dreier and Haldane Douglas; Interior Decoration: Bertram Granger
  • * The Gang's All Here – Art Direction: James Basevi and Joseph C. Wright; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little
  • * This Is the Army – Art Direction: John Hughes and Lt. John Koenig; Interior Decoration: George James Hopkins
  • * Thousands Cheer – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Daniel B. Cathcart; Interior Decoration: Edwin B. Willis and Jacques Mersereau
  • The Song of Bernadette – Arthur C. Miller
  • * Air Force – James Wong Howe, Elmer Dyer and Charles A. Marshall
  • * Casablanca – Arthur Edeson
  • * Corvette K-225 – Tony Gaudio
  • * Five Graves to Cairo – John F. Seitz
  • * The Human Comedy – Harry Stradling
  • * Madame Curie – Joseph Ruttenberg
  • * The North Star – James Wong Howe
  • * Sahara – Rudolph Maté
  • * So Proudly We Hail! – Charles Lang
  • Phantom of the Opera – Hal Mohr and W. Howard Greene
  • * For Whom the Bell Tolls – Ray Rennahan
  • * Heaven Can Wait – Edward Cronjager
  • * Hello, Frisco, Hello – Charles G. Clarke and Allen Davey
  • * Lassie Come Home – Leonard Smith
  • * Thousands Cheer – George J. Folsey
  • Air Force – George Amy
  • * Casablanca – Owen Marks
  • * Five Graves to Cairo – Doane Harrison
  • * For Whom the Bell Tolls – Sherman Todd and John F. Link Sr.
  • * The Song of Bernadette – Barbara McLean
  • Crash Dive – Photographic Effects: Fred Sersen; Sound Effects: Roger Heman
  • * Air Force – Photographic Effects: Hans F. Koenekamp and Rex Wimpy; Sound Effects: Nathan Levinson
  • * Bombardier – Photographic Effects: Vernon L. Walker; Sound Effects James G. Stewart and Roy Granville
  • * The North Star – Photographic Effects: Clarence Slifer and Ray Binger; Sound Effects: Thomas T. Moulton
  • * So Proudly We Hail! – Photographic Effects: Farciot Edouart and Gordon Jennings; Sound Effects: George Dutton
  • * Stand By for Action – Photographic Effects: A. Arnold Gillespie and Donald Jahraus; Sound Effects: Michael Steinore
  • Special Award

    Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

    Presenters and performers

    Presenters

    Performers

    Multiple nominations and awards

    NominationsFilm
    12The Song of Bernadette
    9For Whom the Bell Tolls
    8Casablanca
    7Madame Curie
    6The More the Merrier
    6The North Star
    5The Human Comedy
    4Air Force
    4Phantom of the Opera
    4So Proudly We Hail!
    4Watch on the Rhine
    3Five Graves to Cairo
    3Heaven Can Wait
    3Sahara
    3Saludos Amigos
    3This Is the Army
    3Thousands Cheer
    2Hangmen Also Die!
    2Hello, Frisco, Hello
    2Hit Parade of 1943
    2In Old Oklahoma
    2In Which We Serve
    2The Sky's the Limit
    2Something to Shout About
    2Stage Door Canteen
    2Star Spangled Rhythm

    AwardsFilm
    4The Song of Bernadette
    3Casablanca
    2Phantom of the Opera