2010 in the United Kingdom

Events from the year '''2010 in the United Kingdom'''

Incumbents

Events

January

3 January – Prime Minister Gordon Brown announces that full body scanners will be introduced at UK airports following the failed attack on Northwest Airlines Flight 253 on 25 December 2009.
5 January – The country is once again deluged by heavy snowfall as it endures its worst cold spell since the winter of 1981–82.
10 January – The Sunday Mirror defence correspondent Rupert Hamer is killed in an explosion in Afghanistan, the Ministry of Defence confirms.
12 January – Alastair Campbell, former government advisor, is interviewed by the Chilcot Inquiry, and said he is prepared to defend "every word" of the September 2002 dossier on Iraq's supposed weapons of mass destruction which led to the invasion of Iraq.
18 January – Following the collapse of strike talks late last year, British Airways cabin crew decides to vote again on possible strike action.
20 January – Unemployment falls for the first time in nearly two years, with the national total for November 2009 dipping by 7,000 to 2,460,000. However, some regions of Britain are still enduring a rise in unemployment, and experts say that the slight reduction in unemployment was largely due to an increase in people taking part-time work and work in occupations largely unrelated to their skills and experience.
26 January – The Office for National Statistics announces that the UK is no longer in recession, with gross domestic product having grown by 0.1%, a weaker rise than many economists had expected.
29 January – Former Prime Minister Tony Blair appears at the Iraq Inquiry and is questioned in public for the first time about his decision to take the United Kingdom to war against Iraq.

February

2 February – The Birmingham based confectionery giant Cadbury is taken over by American rival Kraft Foods in an £11.5 billion deal.
3 February – Opinion polls indicate that Labour have reduced the Conservative lead to as little as seven points, increasing the possibility of a hung parliament after the forthcoming general election.
5 February – Following a long period of negotiations, the political parties of Northern Ireland, including the Democratic Unionist Party and Sinn Féin, reach an agreement to allow for the devolution of policing and justice powers.

March

2 March
*British Broadcasting Corporation Director General Mark Thompson confirms proposals to close BBC 6 Music and the BBC Asian Network as part of a cost-cutting drive. The plan would also see BBC Radio 7 rebranded as BBC Radio 4 Extra and cutbacks to the BBC website.
*Jon Venables, one of the two boys found guilty of murdering Merseyside toddler James Bulger in 1993, is recalled to prison after breaching terms of his life licence. Venables, 28, spent eight years in custody before being paroled along with Robert Thompson in 2001.
5 March – The Prime Minister Gordon Brown gives evidence to the Chilcott inquiry.
8 March
*Jack Straw, the Justice Secretary, rejects ongoing public calls to give reasons why Jon Venables has been recalled to custody to be made public.
*Following lengthy discussions, Royal Mail managers and Communication Workers Union representatives agree a deal to settle the postal workers dispute.
10 March – Chester City F.C., bottom of the Blue Square Premier League, go out of business after 125 years, less than a year after being relegated from the Football League where they have spent all but four seasons since 1931.
12 March
*Birmingham couple Angela Gordon and Junaid Abuhamza receive prison sentences after being convicted of the manslaughter of Ms Gordon's seven-year-old daughter Khyra Ishaq, who died as a result of starvation two years ago. Ms Gordon is sentenced to 15 years in prison, while Mr Abuhamza is sentenced to indefinite imprisonment with a recommended minimum term of seven and a half years.
*The Unite union which represents British Airways cabin crew announces two rounds of strike action for three days from 20 March and four days from 27 March.
20 March – The first British Airways strike, set to last for three days, begins. More than 80 planes are grounded at Heathrow Airport alone and numerous flights are reported to have been cancelled, though British Airways officials are confident that 65% of flights will be undisturbed.
21 March – The Times newspaper exposes a number of Labour Party politicians offering to use their positions to lobby for fictitious businesses in the 2010 cash for influence scandal.
22 March – The Labour Party suspends Members of Parliament Patricia Hewitt, Geoff Hoon, Margaret Moran and Stephen Byers from the party as a result of their involvement in the cash for influence scandal
30 March – Levi Bellfield, a 41-year-old man two years into a life sentence for murdering two women and attempting to murder a third, is charged with the murder of Surrey teenager Milly Dowler, who disappeared in Walton-on-Thames eight years ago and whose body was found in Hampshire woodland six months later.

April

6 April
*The Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, visits Buckingham Palace to seek The Queen's permission to dissolve Parliament on 12 April, triggering a general election on 6 May.
*Coroners and Justice Act 2009 Section 71 comes into effect, criminalising for the first time the holding of someone in slavery or servitude in the UK.
9–11 April – Metal detectorist Dave Crisp discovers the Frome Hoard, 52,503 Roman coins dating to the period 253–305, one of the largest such finds in Britain.
12 April
*Policing and justice powers are devolved from Westminster to the Northern Ireland Executive. As part of the devolution process, David Ford, the leader of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland, is elected Minister of Justice by the Northern Ireland Assembly.
*Minutes later, a car bomb explodes outside the MI5 headquarters in County Down, Northern Ireland. The Real IRA claims responsibility for the bomb shortly after its detonation.
15 April
*A cloud of volcanic ash from the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland causes the closure of airspace over the United Kingdom and northern and western Europe.
*ITV1 airs the first of three election debates between Gordon Brown, David Cameron and Nick Clegg ahead of the 2010 general election. The debates are the first such debates to be broadcast live in the run-up to a UK general election.
15–16 April – An opinion poll puts the Labour Party at 28%, behind both the Conservatives on 33% and the Liberal Democrats on 30%, the first time since 1986 that a governing party has slipped into third place in an opinion poll.
17–18 April – Another opinion poll shows the Liberal Democrats with a 1% lead, also the first time since 1986 that an opinion poll has shown a third party on top. Two more polls are released in the next few days which show the Lib Dems in first place, and two more which show them tied with the Conservatives.
21 April – The government announces that British airports will reopen and passenger flights will resume, but officials caution that it will take time for flight schedules to return to normal after the six-day shutdown caused by volcanic ash from the 2010 eruptions of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano.

May

6 May
*The 2010 general election takes place, resulting in a hung parliament. The Conservative Party win 306 of the 649 seats contested, placing them 20 seats short of an overall majority in the House of Commons. The Labour Party win 258 seats, the Liberal Democrats win 57, and other parties win 28.
*Caroline Lucas, leader of the England and Wales, becomes the party's first Westminster MP, being elected in the Brighton Pavilion constituency, and Peter Robinson, First Minister of Northern Ireland and Democratic Unionist Party leader, unexpectedly loses his Belfast East seat to the Alliance Party.
*The 2010 local elections are also held across England in all 32 London boroughs, all 36 Metropolitan boroughs, 20 Unitary Authorities and 76 Non-metropolitan districts. The Labour Party gains 15 councils to control 36 overall, the Conservatives suffer a net loss of 8 councils, leaving them in control of 65, and the Liberal Democrats suffer a net loss of 4 local authorities, leaving them in control of 13 councils.
7 May – 2010 general election: The Conservative Party and the Liberal Democrats begin negotiations to reach either a parliamentary agreement, or to create a coalition government with a House of Commons majority.
8 May – 2010 general election: Liberal Democrat MPs endorse Nick Clegg's decision to negotiate with the Conservative Party in the first instance following the inconclusive result of the general election.
9 May – Chelsea become champions of the Premier League after beating Wigan Athletic 8–0 on the final day of the season.
10 May – 2010 general election: Gordon Brown announces that he will be stepping down as Labour leader, thus triggering a leadership election. Talks between the Lib Dems and Conservatives continue.
11 May
*2010 general election:
**After the Labour Party fail to reach an agreement with the Liberal Democrats, Gordon Brown goes to Buckingham Palace to tender his resignation as Prime Minister to Queen Elizabeth II.
**With a coalition government between the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats still being finalised, David Cameron is appointed Prime Minister by the Queen following Brown's resignation.
12 May
*2010 general election: Just after midnight, the Liberal Democrats emerge from a meeting of their Parliamentary party and Federal Executive to announce that the coalition deal had been formally approved "overwhelmingly", meaning that David Cameron will lead a coalition government of Conservatives and Liberal Democrats, with Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg as deputy prime minister.
*In forming his new government, David Cameron appoints Sayeeda Warsi as Minister without Portfolio in the Cabinet, making her the first Muslim to serve in Cabinet.
*2010 Labour leadership election: David Miliband announces his candidacy. Interim leader Harriet Harman rules herself out of the running to hold the position permanently.
*Unemployment remains above 2,500,000 for the second month running.
14 May – Stephen Timms, Labour MP and former treasury minister, is wounded in a stabbing in his East Ham constituency in Newham, London.
15 May
*Chelsea complete the double with a 1–0 win over Portsmouth in the FA Cup Final at Wembley Stadium. In Scotland, Dundee United win the Scottish Cup with a 3–0 victory over Ross County at Hampden Park.
*A 21-year-old woman, Roshonara Choudhry, is charged with the attempted murder of Stephen Timms.
16 May
*2010 Labour leadership election: Ed Miliband follows his brother David in declaring his candidacy.
*The government announces an audit of spending commitments made during the final year of the previous Labour administration, and also announces a reduction in the budget for bonuses to senior civil servants.
17 May
*The Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne announces the creation of the Office for Budget Responsibility to take over the Chancellor's role of economic and fiscal forecasting.
*After a month of disruption, flight restrictions are lifted at all British airports after the volcanic ash over the nation's airspace moved away.
18 May – The 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom meet for the first time following the general election, with the first business being the election of the [Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker of the House of Commons]. The incumbent speaker John Bercow is re-elected.
19 May – 2010 Labour leadership election: Ed Balls announces he will be contesting the leadership.
20 May – The requirement that house sellers in England and Wales must have a Home information pack produced before putting a property on the market is suspended by the coalition government.
21 May – David Cameron tells German leader Angela Merkel that he wants a strong role in the European Union but will not hand over any more powers to Brussels.
25 May – The first State Opening of Parliament of the new parliamentary session takes place.
26 May – A 40-year-old man is arrested on suspicion of murder after the bodies of three prostitutes are found in the River Aire in Bradford, West Yorkshire.
27 May
*Stephen Griffiths, 40, is charged with the murder of three women whose bodies were found in Bradford.
*Netto announces the sale of all its UK stores to Asda in a £778 million deal.
29 May – David Laws resigns as Chief Secretary to the Treasury after admitting he had claimed expenses to pay rent to his partner. He is succeeded by Scottish Secretary Danny Alexander.

June

June
*The Strata, a 148-metre, 43-storey, 408-flat skyscraper at Elephant and Castle in the London Borough of Southwark, that incorporates wind turbines into its structure, is completed.
*Beavers are bred in the wild in Scotland for the first time in 400 years.
1 June – Foreign minister William Hague announces that 41 Britons detained in Gaza are expected to be deported imminently.
2 June – Twelve people are killed and 25 injured after a gunman, identified as taxi driver Derrick Bird, goes on a killing spree in the Whitehaven, Egremont and Seascale areas of Cumbria. He is later found dead, having reportedly shot himself, in woodland at Boot.
3 June – Police release the names of the twelve people who were killed in yesterday's shootings in Cumbria. They include Derrick Bird's 52-year-old twin brother David, the family's 60-year-old solicitor Kevin Commons, and 31-year-old Garry Purdham, brother of rugby league player Rob Purdham.
8 June – Chancellor George Osborne pledges a "fundamental reassessment" of the way the government works as he outlines plans to involve the public in spending cuts.
15 June – The Saville Inquiry into Bloody Sunday finds that the British Army was "unjustified" in shooting 27 civilians in 1972. Prime Minister David Cameron later apologises on behalf of the Government.
16 June – The government announces that regional development agencies in England will be replaced by local enterprise partnerships by 2012.
20 June
*The death toll of British forces in Afghanistan reaches 300 in nine years when a Marine dies of his injuries in Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, after being wounded in Helmand.
*British motorbike Grand Prix returns to Silverstone.
21 June – Jon Venables, one of the two killers of Merseyside toddler James Bulger, appears in court charged with possession and distribution of indecent images of children. Venables, now 28, was released on life licence in 2001 with a new identity after serving eight years for the murder, along with Robert Thompson.
22 June – Chancellor George Osborne presents the coalition government's emergency budget statement to the House of Commons. The most notable changes include a 2.5% increase in VAT to 20% and a 25% reduction in public spending.
25 June – David Cameron announces his intention to have all British troops home from Afghanistan by 2015.

July

3 July – Christopher Brown, 29, is shot dead in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, by a gunman who badly wounds his 22-year-old girlfriend Samantha Stobbart.
4 July – PC David Rathband is badly wounded in another shooting incident in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. The gunman is reported to be 37-year-old Raoul Moat, who is also named as a suspect for the incident in Gateshead yesterday. Mr Moat had been released from prison on 1 July after spending nine weeks in prison for assault.
5 July – Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg announces that a referendum on introducing the alternative vote system for Westminster elections will be held on 5 May 2011.
7 July – The country commemorates the fifth anniversary of the 7/7 bombings, which killed 52 people on 7 July 2005.
9 July – Northumbria police are reported to have found an armed man, believed to be murder suspect Raoul Moat, in the local area and are negotiating with him to persuade him to give himself up.
10 July – The week-long police manhunt for Raoul Moat comes to an end after he shoots himself dead following a six-hour stand off with officers in a field at Rothbury, Northumberland.
11 July – The British Grand Prix at Silverstone is won by Mark Webber with Lewis Hamilton in second place.
14 July – David Cameron condemns individuals who have left tributes to Raoul Moat; floral tributes have been left at the scene of his suicide and a Facebook group has been set up in his memory.
16 July
* The High Court rules that Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe, jailed for life in 1981 for murdering 13 women and attempting to murder seven others, should never be released from custody. Sutcliffe, now 64, spent the first four years of his imprisonment in a mainstream prison before being declared insane and moved to a secure mental hospital in 1985, where he has remained ever since.
* Jon Venables is sentenced to two years in prison after admitting distributing child pornography.
* Economic growth stands at a four-year high of 1.1%, in only the third quarter of economic growth which followed a record six-quarters of detraction.
* Gavin Grant, a former footballer who played for Millwall, Wycombe Wanderers and Bradford City, is found guilty of a murder committed in Harlesden, London, six years ago.
28 July – The Home Secretary Theresa May announces plans to scrap the use of Anti-Social Behaviour Orders in England and Wales.
29 July
* The government announces that, as from October next year, employers will no longer have the right to force workers to leave without paying them off once they turn 65.
* Metro Bank opens its first branch, in Holborn, London, the first wholly new high street bank for more than a century.

August

1 August – A scheme which allows parents to check if someone with access to their children is a sex offender, will be extended to cover the whole of England and Wales by spring 2011 after proving successful in four pilot areas.
3 August – The President of Pakistan, Asif Ali Zardari, arrives in the United Kingdom for a five-day visit as the two countries disagree about recent comments by David Cameron on "the export of terror".
6 August – During a meeting with Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari, David Cameron speaks of an "unbreakable" friendship between Britain and Pakistan.
8 August – Government plans to scrap free school milk for under-5s are abandoned by David Cameron amid fears it would remind voters of the "Thatcher, Milk Snatcher" episode of Edward Heath's 1970–1974 government.
9 August – Martin O'Neill resigns after four years as manager of FA Premier League club Aston Villa, despite having guided them to European qualification in their previous three seasons – their best run for over a decade.
11 August – Unemployment falls to 2,460,000 in the sharpest fall in unemployment seen for three years. The number of people in employment has increased by 184,000 over the last three months – the sharpest quarterly rise since 1989.
13 August – The Government announces that the Audit Commission is to be scrapped, with its functions being transferred to the private sector.
16 August – Former Prime Minister Tony Blair is to give the £4.6 million advance and all royalties from his forthcoming memoirs, A Journey to a sports centre for badly injured soldiers.
17 August – Lord Pearson of Rannoch announces that he will step down as leader of the UK Independence Party less than a year after being elected to the position, stating that he is "not much good" at party politics.
22 August – Brazil wins the 2010 World Blind Football Championship after beating Spain 2–0 in the final at the Royal National College for the Blind in Hereford.
24 August – David Cameron's wife Samantha gives birth to their fourth child, a girl, later named Florence Rose Endellion, at the Royal Cornwall Hospital whilst on holiday in Cornwall.
29 August – The News of the World prints evidence that the current Lord's test between England and Pakistan was rigged in a match-fixing scam.

September

1 September – Former Prime Minister Tony Blair's memoirs, A Journey, are published, containing criticisms of his successor, Gordon Brown, claiming that Brown could be "maddening" and is "lacking emotional intelligence".
2 September – Seamus Heaney's poetry collection Human Chain is published and nominated for the 2010 Forward Poetry Prize.
3 September – Annie Turnbull, believed to be the oldest person in Britain, dies aged 111.
4 September – Tony Blair is pelted with missiles when attending a book signing in Dublin, Republic of Ireland; four people are arrested in connection with the attack, which is believed to have stemmed from protests against the Afghan and Iraqi wars.
8 September – Ian Cameron, father of the prime minister, dies in the South of France after suffering a stroke, aged 77.
10 September – The government unveils plans to privatise Royal Mail.
14 September
*An inquiry into the death of Loyalist Volunteer Force leader Billy Wright, who was shot dead at Northern Ireland's Maze Prison in December 1997, states that his death was caused by serious failings by the Prison Service.
*Singer George Michael, 47, is fined £1,250 and jailed for two months after being found guilty of crashing his car after taking cannabis.
16 September – Pope Benedict XVI arrives in Edinburgh to start a four-day state visit to Britain – its first papal visit since that of his predecessor Pope John Paul II in 1982. He meets with the Queen and on 19 September officially proclaims the beatification of John Henry Newman in Birmingham.
23 September – The Thanet Wind Farm is officially opened by Liberal Democrat MP Chris Huhne and Oystein Loseth, head of Swedish firm Vatenfall, who built the turbines, at a cost of £750 million over two years.
25 September – 2010 Labour Party leadership election: Ed Miliband is elected the Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition, narrowly beating his brother David in the final round of the leadership contest.
27 September – Labour Party activists at the conference in Manchester condemn the coalition government's proposed public spending cuts as "obscene".
28 September – Ed Miliband makes his first major speech as Labour leader at the party's Annual Conference telling delegates that his "new generation" will return the party to power.
29 September – After losing the Labour Party leadership election to his brother Ed, David Miliband announces that he will not be serving in his brother's shadow cabinet, although he will continue as an MP.

October

1 October
* The Equality Act comes into effect, consolidating legislation requiring equal treatment in access to employment and services regardless of gender, race, health, disability, sexual orientation, belief and age.
* Ryder Cup golf tournament opens at Celtic Manor Resort, the first time it has been held in Wales.
9 October – Foreign Secretary William Hague confirms that British aid worker Linda Norgrove, 36, who was captured in Afghanistan on 26 September, was killed during a failed mission by American special forces the previous day.
11 October – The inquest begins into the deaths of the 52 people who were killed in the terrorist attacks on London by Al-Qaeda members on 7 July 2005.
13 October – Ed Miliband attends his first Prime Minister's Questions as Leader of the Opposition.
15 October – American company New England Sports Ventures completes a £300 million takeover of Liverpool FC.
19 October – Defence Secretary Liam Fox announces that the flagship aircraft carrier is to be scrapped imminently.
20 October – Chancellor George Osborne unveils the highest post-war cuts in public spending.
25 October
* The Business Secretary, Vince Cable, promises a "very radical" overhaul of the state pension system.
*A Populus opinion poll shows Labour one point ahead of the Tories on 38% – the first time in three years that a major opinion poll has shown Labour in the lead.
26 October – Independent Print Limited launches i, the first national daily newspaper for a quarter of a century. The 20p paper is aimed at "readers and lapsed readers of quality newspapers".
30 October
*An explosive device is intercepted at East Midlands Airport, preventing a potential terrorist bombing of a passenger aeroplane. On the same day, a similar package is found on a cargo plane in Dubai. Al-Qaeda is suspected to have been responsible for both incidents.
*Deputy Leader of the Labour Party Harriet Harman causes controversy after calling Liberal Democrat Treasury Secretary Danny Alexander a 'ginger rodent' at the Scottish Labour Party conference in Oban.

November

2 November
* Human remains are found in Waterfoot, County Antrim; it is believed that they may be those of Peter Wilson, who was last seen alive in 1973 aged 21 and whose disappearance was linked to the Northern Ireland Troubles.
* The Lancaster House Treaties are signed at 10 Downing Street on 2 November 2010 by President of France Nicolas Sarkozy and Prime Minister David Cameron.
4 November – The one millionth Range Rover is produced at the Land Rover factory in Solihull, 40 years after the original Range Rover was first produced.
5 November
*A specially convened election court orders a re-run of the 2010 general election campaign in Oldham East and Saddleworth, the constituency of former Immigration Minister Phil Woolas after Woolas was found guilty of making false statements against an opponent during the original campaign.
*Nigel Farage is re-elected as the leader of the UK Independence Party.
*A concrete mixer lorry falls on a train near Oxshott.
10 November – University students riot outside the Conservative Party headquarters in Millbank, London, in protest against funding cuts and proposals to increase tuition fees.
11 November – The government unveils plans for the biggest shake up of the welfare system since the 1940s.
16 November
*Clarence House announces the engagement of Prince William and Catherine Middleton. The couple will marry next year.
*The UK Government announces they will pay millions of pounds in compensation to around a dozen British citizens who were held in detention overseas, including the camp at Guantanamo Bay, and claim British security services colluded in their torture.
19 November – Conservative Party politician Lord Young resigns as the coalition government's enterprise adviser after claiming that most Britons "have never had it so good" in spite of the recession.
24 November – A second protest in London sees thousands of students demonstrate. Trouble flares in Whitehall, resulting in 17 people being injured and 32 people are arrested. Unrest also spreads into cities including Brighton, Manchester, Oxford, Cambridge and Sheffield, with street protests and university building sit-in protests taking place.
25 November
*The government unveils an £8bn investment package for Britain's railways.
*An icy blast hits North East Scotland with weather forecasts suggesting the rest of the country will be affected in the coming days.
26 November – Black Friday (shopping) is introduced to the UK by Amazon.
27 November – Ed Miliband launches a two-year review of Labour Party policy, saying that the Party must move beyond New Labour and calling on activists to make it the "People's Party" again.
30 November – Plans are announced by the Secretary of State for Scotland, Michael Moore, to devolve major new financial powers to Scotland.

December

December – Kids Run Free, a youth and sport charity is founded.
1 December – Heavy snow and freezing temperatures hit most of the country, with road, rail and air services disrupted and thousands of schools shut. Gatwick and Edinburgh Airports are both closed.
1 December – Spanish-born Ana Patricia Botín becomes the first woman chief executive officer of a British bank, Santander UK.
2 December – England's bid to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup fails, having attracted only two votes; FIFA awards the tournament to Russia instead.
3 December – The Royal Navy aircraft carrier returns to Portsmouth for the last time before being decommissioned. The amphibious warfare ship is announced as her successor as the Royal Navy's flagship.
9 December
*Labour MPs Geoff Hoon, Stephen Byers and Richard Caborn are banned from parliament by the Standards and Privileges Committee after being found guilty of breaching the Code of Conduct rules on lobbying in the 2010 cash for influence scandal. They received five-year, two-year and six-month bans respectively.
*A second wave of protests in London by university students against increased tuition fees and reduced public spending on higher education take place in Whitehall, London. A Cenotaph war memorial and statue of Winston Churchill are vandalised, and a car transporting The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall is attacked.
*The coalition government win a vote in the House of Commons to raise the cap on university tuition fees in England to £9,000 with a majority of 21.
11 December – Scottish Transport Minister Stewart Stevenson resigns amid criticism of his handling of transport chaos brought on by recent heavy snow in Scotland.
12 December – Keith Brown is appointed as Scottish Transport Minister following yesterday's resignation of Stewart Stevenson.
13 December – Mark Weston, the first person to face a second murder trial in the United Kingdom following the abolition of the double jeopardy rule in England and Wales, is convicted of killing a woman in Oxfordshire in 1995. He is sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum term of 13 years.
15 December – Unemployment has risen to 2,500,000 since October; the first monthly rise in six months.
16 December – The Scottish Government rules out re-introducing tuition fees for Scottish university students, but students from other parts of the United Kingdom attending university in Scotland may face fees of £6,000.
17 December – The British government announces plans to make prisoners serving less than four years eligible to vote.
21 December
* The Business secretary, Vince Cable, loses power to rule on Rupert Murdoch's take-over of BSkyB after being recorded stating that he had "declared war" on Murdoch by undercover reporters from The Daily Telegraph.
*Police in Bristol become concerned about the whereabouts of a woman, Joanna Yeates, who has not been seen since the evening of 17 December.
23 December – Former MSP Tommy Sheridan is convicted of perjury following a twelve-week trial.
26 December – Avon and Somerset Police say they are "satisfied" that a body found on Christmas Day near the village of Failand, Somerset is that of missing Bristol woman Joanna Yeates, who disappeared on 17 December.
28 December – Police launch a murder investigation after a post mortem into the death of Joanna Yeates concludes that she had been strangled.
29 December – Greater Gabbard wind farm first generates electricity.

Undated

Broadcasting Tower, Leeds, by Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios, opens.
Sinfonia Newydd, arts company is founded in Cardiff.
A breeding colony of the Eurasian spoonbill forms in north Norfolk, the first in Britain for 300 years.
New car sales increase slightly to just over 2 million this year. The Ford Fiesta is Britain's best selling car for the second year running, while the Nissan Qashqai enjoys record sales for a model in the growing crossover market as Britain's tenth best selling car with nearly 40,000 sales.

Publications

Howard Jacobson's comic novel The Finkler Question.
Jon McGregor's novel Even the Dogs.

Births

20 May – Lady Cosima Windsor, daughter of Earl and Claire, Countess of Ulster.
24 August – Florence Cameron, daughter of then-prime minister David Cameron
6 October – JJ Gabriel, Cypriot footballer
29 December – Savannah Phillips, daughter of Peter and Autumn Phillips and first great-grandchild of Elizabeth II.

Deaths

January

1 January – John Lyon, cricketer
2 January – David R. Ross, historian
3 January – Sir Ian Brownlie, barrister
4 January
*Neil Christian, singer
*Tony Clarke, record producer
*Hywel Teifi Edwards, Welsh-language academic and writer
5 January – Philippa Scott, conservationist
6 January
*Michael Goulder, biblical scholar
*Graham Leonard, Anglican Bishop of London and later Roman Catholic priest
7 January
*Alex Parker, footballer and football manager
*James D Robertson, painter
9 January
*Rupert Hamer, journalist
*Thomas Summers West, chemist
10 January – Simon Digby, scholar
12 January
*Elizabeth Laverick, engineer
*Allen McClay, entrepreneur, founder of Almac Group
15 January – Michael Creeth, biochemist
19 January – Bill McLaren, rugby commentator
20 January
*Jack Parry, footballer
*John Pawle, cricketer
*Derek Prag, politician, MEP for Hertfordshire
22 January
*Sir Percy Cradock, diplomat
*Gordon Richardson, Baron Richardson of Duntisbourne, banker, Governor of the Bank of England
*Jean Simmons, actress
28 January
*Patricia H. Clarke, biochemist
*Patricia Leonard, opera singer
29 January – Sir Derek Hodgkinson, air chief marshal
30 January
*Lucienne Day, textile designer
*Ursula Mommens, potter
31 January – Patricia Gage, actress

February

2 February – Donald Wiseman, assyriologist
3 February – Gil Merrick, footballer and football manager
4 February – Allan Wicks, organist and choirmaster
5 February
*Peter Calvocoressi, historian, publisher and intelligence officer
*Ian Carmichael, actor
6 February
*Albert Booth, politician
*Sir John Dankworth, jazz composer and musician
7 February – Daniel Joseph Bradley, physicist
9 February
*Alfred Gregory, mountaineer and photographer
*Malcolm Vaughan, singer and actor
10 February – David Tyacke, Army major-general
11 February
*Alexander McQueen, fashion designer
*David Severn, writer
*Colin Ward, anarchist writer
13 February
*Werner Forman, photographer
*Cy Grant, actor
*John Reed, actor and opera singer
*Roger Thatcher, statistician
14 February – Dick Francis, novelist and former jockey
15 February – Claud William Wright, civil servant and scientific expert
19 February
* Lionel Jeffries, actor
* Walter Plowright, veterinary scientist
20 February – Jason Wood, comedian
21 February – Bob Doe, Battle of Britain air ace
22 February – Robin Davies, actor
23 February – Wyn Morris, orchestral conductor
25 February – Barbara Bray, translator
26 February – Charles le Gai Eaton, diplomat and author
27 February – Wendy Toye, actress
28 February
*Martin Benson, actor
*Rose Gray, chef and cookery writer

March

1 March – Kristian Digby, television presenter and director
2 March – Winston Churchill, politician ; grandson of former prime minister Sir Winston Churchill
3 March
*Keith Alexander, footballer and manager
*Michael Foot, politician, Leader of the Opposition
4 March – Fred Wedlock, folk singer
5 March – Philip Langridge, tenor
6 March – Carol Marsh, actress
7 March – Sir Kenneth Dover, classicist, President of the British Academy
10 March – George Webb, jazz musician
12 March – Lesley Duncan, singer-songwriter
13 March – Neville Meade, boxer
14 March
*Chimen Abramsky, historian
*Janet Simpson, Olympic athlete
15 March – Ashok Kumar, politician
17 March – Charlie Gillett, radio presenter and record producer
18 March – William Wolfe, Scottish politician
19 March
*Gerald Drucker, double bass player
*George Lane, World War II Army colonel
20 March
*Harry Carpenter, sports commentator
*Ian Knight, stage designer
*Robin Milner, computer scientist
22 March
*Sir James W. Black, doctor
*Diz Disley, jazz guitarist
23 March – Alan King-Hamilton, barrister and judge
24 March
*William Mayne, writer of children's fiction
*Daphne Park, diplomat and spy
27 March
*Stephen Hearst, television and radio executive
*Stanley Vann, organist and composer
28 March
*David Carnegie, 14th Earl of Northesk, peer
*John Lawrenson, rugby league player

April

1 April – Julia Lang, actress and radio presenter
3 April – Tia Rigg, murder victim
4 April – Sir Alec Bedser, cricketer
5 April – William Neill, poet
6 April
*James Aubrey, actor
*David Quayle, entrepreneur, co-founder of B&Q
*Corin Redgrave, actor and political activist
*Sid Storey, footballer
7 April – Christopher Cazenove, actor
8 April
*Mark Colville, 4th Viscount Colville of Culross, peer and judge
*Antony Flew, philosopher
*Malcolm McLaren, impresario and former Sex Pistols manager
9 April
*John Griffiths, museum curator
*Kenneth McKellar, tenor
*Peter Ramsbotham, 3rd Viscount Soulbury, peer and diplomat, Governor of Bermuda
10 April – Sir Gordon Shattock, veterinarian, Conservative politician and survivor of the Brighton hotel bombing
11 April – John Batchelor, racing driver and politician
12 April – Stuart Robbins, basketball player
13 April – Gerald Stapleton, World War II air ace
14 April
*Tom Ellis, politician
*Greville Starkey, jockey
16 April
*Bryn Knowelden, rugby league player
*R. D. Middlebrook, electrical engineer
18 April – Tom Fleming, actor
21 April
*Sammy Baird, footballer and football manager
*Sir Idwal Pugh, civil servant
22 April – Peter B. Denyer, electronics engineer
23 April
*Edward Lyons, politician
*George Townshend, 7th Marquess Townshend, Britain's longest-serving peer
24 April – Angus Maddison, economist
25 April – Alan Sillitoe, writer
27 April
*Peter Cheeseman, theatre director
*Morris Pert, musician
29 April – Sandy Douglas, computer scientist
30 April – Antony Grey, gay rights activist

May

2 May – Lynn Redgrave, actress
3 May
*Jimmy Gardner, actor
*Peter O'Donnell, comic strip writer
4 May – Peter Heathfield, trade unionist
6 May – Dennis Sharp, architect
7 May – Pamela Green, actress
8 May – Alan Watkins, political journalist
10 May
*Jack Birkett, dancer, singer, mime artist and actor
*Charles Currey, Olympic sailor
15 May – John Shepherd-Barron, inventor of the automatic teller machine
16 May – Frank Dye, sailor
17 May – Richard Gregory, psychologist
18 May – John Gooders, ornithologist
20 May – Leonard Wolfson, Baron Wolfson, businessman and life peer
22 May – Keith Jessop, diver and marine treasure hunter
23 May – Simon Monjack, screenwriter, producer and director
24 May
*Ray Alan, ventriloquist
*Barbara New, actress
*Stella Nova, rock guitarist
26 May – Sir Christopher Moran, RAF air marshal
28 May
*Sir Hugh Ford, engineer
*David Sanger, organist
29 May
*Joan Rhodes, actress
*Rudi Vis, politician
30 May – Brian Duffy, photographer

June

1 June – John Hagart, footballer and football manager
3 June
*John Hedgecoe, photographer
*Robert Hudson, broadcaster
4 June
*Raymond Allchin, archaeologist
*Jack Harrison, Royal Air Force pilot, last survivor of the Stalag Luft III Great Escape
5 June – Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton, peer and landowner
7 June – Stuart Cable, rock drummer
8 June – Crispian St. Peters, singer-songwriter
11 June
*Bernie Andrews, radio producer
* Teresa Jungman, socialite
*Johnny Parker, jazz pianist
12 June
*Richard Keynes, physiologist
*Egon Ronay, food critic
16 June – Ronald Neame, director and writer
17 June
*Sebastian Horsley, artist
*Andy Ripley, rugby union player
19 June
*Robin Matthews, economist
*Antony Quinton, Baron Quinton, philosopher
*Dame Angela Rumbold, politician
20 June – Harry B. Whittington, palaeontologist
21 June
*Russell Ash, writer and publisher
*Chris Sievey, comedian and musician
*Tam White, musician and actor
22 June – Robin Bush, historian
23 June
*Michael Cobb, Army officer and railway historian
*Pete Quaife, musician
*Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester, politician
25 June
*Brian Flowers, Baron Flowers, physicist
*F. Gwynplaine MacIntyre, science fiction writer
*Alan Plater, writer
27 June – Ken Coates, politician and writer
30 June – Harry Klein, jazz saxophonist

July

1 July – Geoffrey Hutchings, actor
2 July – Dame Beryl Bainbridge, novelist
3 July – Frederick Warner, engineer
5 July
*David Fanshawe, composer
*Pete Morgan, poet
*Elton Younger, Army major-general
6 July – Roy Waller, radio presenter
8 July – John Moore, Royal Navy officer and writer
9 July
*Mark Bytheway, Quizzing World Champion
*Basil Davidson, historian
*Marrack Goulding, diplomat
10 July
* David Gay, Army major and cricketer
* Leonard Hemming, cricketer
12 July – James P. Hogan, science fiction writer
13 July
*Ken Barnes, footballer
*Alan Hume, cinematographer
16 July – Verily Anderson, author and biographer
17 July – Sir Simon Hornby, businessman
18 July – Mary Brancker veterinary surgeon
20 July
*Iris Gower, writer
*Robin McLaren, diplomat
21 July
*Edna Healey, writer and filmmaker ; wife of Denis Healey
*Anthony Rolfe Johnson, opera singer
24 July – Alex Higgins, snooker player
26 July – Eric Hill, cricketer
28 July – Ivy Bean, centenarian
29 July – Carl Dooler, rugby league player
31 July – John Gorst, politician

August

3 August – James L. Gray, engineer
6 August
*Julian Besag, statistician
*Tony Judt, historian
*John Louis Mansi, actor
7 August – John Nelder, statistician
8 August
*Alan Myers, translator
*Jack Parnell, musician and bandleader
9 August – Robin Warwick Gibson, art historian
10 August
*Jimmy Reid, trade union activist
*Adam Stansfield, footballer
11 August
*Gretel Beer, cookery writer
*Geoffrey Johnson-Smith, politician
*James Mourilyan Tanner, paediatrician
12 August
*Laurence Gardner, author and lecturer
*Andrew Roth, biographer and journalist
13 August
*Albert Frost, businessman
*Edwin Newman, newscaster and journalist
14 August – Mervyn Alexander, Roman Catholic prelate
15 August - Paul Briscoe, schoolteacher and writer
16 August – Christopher Freeman, economist
17 August
*John Amyas Alexander, archaeologist
*Bill Millin, bagpiper at the D-Day Normandy landings
*Edwin Morgan, poet
20 August – Carys Bannister, neurosurgeon
21 August – Peter Gwynn-Jones, herald, Garter Principal King of Arms
22 August
*Raymond Hawkey, graphic designer
*Sir Donald Maitland, diplomat
25 August – Andrew S. C. Ehrenberg, marketing scientist
26 August – Bob Maitland, Olympic cyclist
27 August
*Corinne Day, fashion photographer
*Andrew McIntosh, Baron McIntosh of Haringey, politician and life peer
*Colin Tennant, 3rd Baron Glenconner, peer
28 August
*Keith Batey, World War II codebreaker
*John Freeborn, World War II air ace
30 August
*Owen Edwards, broadcaster
*Nicholas Lyell, Baron Lyell of Markyate, politician and life peer
31 August
*Vladimir Raitz, entrepreneur
*Sid Rawle, campaigner

September

1 September – Sir Colville Barclay, painter and botanist
2 September – Jackie Sinclair, footballer
3 September
*Micky Burn, journalist and poet
*Sir Cyril Smith, politician
4 September – John Gouriet, Army major and political campaigner
5 September – Elizabeth Jenkins, author and biographer
6 September – Clive Donner, film director
10 September – Edwin Charles Tubb, science fiction writer
11 September
*Tom Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill, judge
*Hugh Clark, Army officer
12 September – Honor Frost, underwater archaeologist
13 September
*John Arundel Barnes, social anthropologist
*Stan Gooch, psychologist
*Jim Greenwood, rugby union player
14 September
*James Cleminson, soldier and businessman
*Nicholas Selby, actor
15 September – Frank Jarvis, actor
16 September – Jim Towers, footballer
17 September
*Robert Babington, politician
*Louis Marks, scriptwriter
18 September – Bobby Smith, footballer
19 September – Bob Crossley, artist
21 September
*Geoffrey Burgon, composer
*Maurice Line, librarian
*Don Partridge, singer-songwriter
22 September
*Bridget O'Connor, writer
*Alan Rudkin, boxer
23 September – Catherine Walker, fashion designer
24 September – Gilda O'Neill, writer and historian
26 September
*Johnny Edgecombe, jazz promoter
*Jimi Heselden, entrepreneur
*Terry Newton, rugby league player
27 September
*Trevor Taylor, racing driver
*Frank Turner, Olympic gymnast
28 September – Sir Trevor Holdsworth, businessman
29 September – David Marques, rugby union player
30 September – Sir Robert Mark, police officer

October

1 October
*Ian Buxton, footballer and cricketer
*Lan Wright, science fiction writer
2 October
*Brenda Cowling, actress
*Sam Lesser, journalist and Spanish Civil War veteran
*Gillian Lowndes, ceramics sculptor
3 October
*Philippa Foot, philosopher ; granddaughter of Grover Cleveland
*Sir Louis Le Bailly, admiral and director-general of intelligence
4 October
*Gordon Lewis, aeronautical engineer
*Peter Warr, racing driver
*Sir Norman Wisdom, actor
5 October
*Roy Axe, car designer
*Roy Ward Baker, film director
8 October
*Reg King, singer-songwriter
*Linda Norgrove, aid worker
*Neil Richardson, composer
10 October
*Les Gibbard, political cartoonist
*John Graysmark, production designer
*Richard Lyon-Dalberg-Acton, 4th Baron Acton, peer and politician
*Alison Stephens, mandolin player
11 October – Claire Rayner, broadcaster and writer
12 October – Austin Ardill, politician
13 October
*Eddie Baily, footballer
*Mary Malcolm, television journalist
14 October – Simon MacCorkindale, actor
15 October – Malcolm Allison, footballer and football manager
18 October
*David Fontana, psychologist
*Mel Hopkins, footballer
19 October
*Graham Crowden, actor
*John Waterlow, physiologist
20 October
*Eva Ibbotson, novelist
*D. Geraint James, doctor
*Robert Paynter, cinematographer
*Julian Roberts, librarian
21 October – Howard Harry Rosenbrock, electrical engineer
22 October – Bill Henderson, politician
24 October – Andy Holmes, rower
25 October – David Burgess, immigration lawyer
27 October – William Griffiths, field hockey player
28 October
*Robert Dickie, boxer
*Gerard Kelly, actor
*Maurice Murphy, trumpeter
29 October
*Ronnie Clayton, footballer
*Geoffrey Crawley, journalist and editor
*Mervyn Haisman, screenwriter
30 October – John Benson, footballer

November

1 November
*Julia Clements, flower arranger and writer
*Diana Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington, World War II intelligence officer
5 November
*Rozsika Parker, psychotherapist and art historian
*Martin Starkie, actor
6 November – Peter Hilton, mathematician, discoverer of Hilton's theorem
7 November – Chris Goudge, Olympic athlete
9 November
*Elizabeth Carnegy, Baroness Carnegy of Lour, academic and life peer
*Robin Day, furniture designer
10 November – Jim Farry, football executive
13 November – Norman Dennis, sociologist
14 November – Vince Broderick, cricketer
18 November
*Jim Cruickshank, footballer
*Brian G. Marsden, astronomer
19 November – Byron Duckenfield, RAF fighter pilot and Battle of Britain veteran
20 November – Jim Yardley, cricketer
23 November
*Joyce Howard, actress
*Ingrid Pitt, actress
24 November – Michael Samuels, linguist
25 November
*Peter Christopherson, musician
*Bernard Matthews, businessman
*Colin Slee, Anglican prelate, Dean of Southwark Cathedral
26 November – Gavin Blyth, producer
29 November
*David Fleming, environmental writer
*John Mantle, Scottish Episcopal bishop
*Sir Maurice Wilkes, computer scientist
30 November
*Robert Potter, church architect
*Monty Sunshine, clarinetist

December

3 December – Donald Pass, painter
6 December – Tom Crowe, radio presenter
7 December
*Peter Andry, record producer
*John E. Baldwin, astronomer
8 December – Trev Thoms, guitarist
12 December
*Lachhiman Gurung VC, Gurkha soldier
*Helen Roberts, actress and singer
*Tom Walkinshaw, racing driver and team owner
14 December – Dale Roberts, footballer
16 December – Richard Adeney, flautist
17 December
*Ralph Coates, footballer
*Dick Gibson, racing driver
18 December
*Gerard Mansell, BBC executive
*James Pickles, judge and tabloid columnist
19 December
*Anthony Howard, journalist and broadcaster
*Roy Romain, Olympic swimmer
20 December
*John Alldis, chorus-master and conductor
*Brian Hanrahan, journalist and broadcaster
21 December
*David Hennessy, 3rd Baron Windlesham, peer and politician
*Bertie Lewis, World War II airman and peace campaigner
22 December
*David Cockayne, physicist
*John Macreadie, trade unionist
23 December – Jayaben Desai, trade union leader
24 December – Elisabeth Beresford, author, creator of the Wombles
25 December – Sir Iain Noble, banker and Gaelic activist
26 December
*Bill Jones, footballer
*Ian Samuel, RAF pilot and diplomat
27 December
*Keith Andrew, cricketer
*Maureen Lehane, opera singer and music festival founder
*David Aubrey Scott, diplomat
28 December – Jeff Taylor, footballer
30 December
*Miranda Guinness, Countess of Iveagh, aristocrat
*Jenny Wood-Allen, runner, oldest woman to finish a marathon