1922 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1922.
Events
This is a significant year for high modernism in literature.- January – Ryūnosuke Akutagawa's modernist short story "In a Grove" is published in the Japanese magazine Shinchō.
- January 24 – Façade – An Entertainment, poems by Edith Sitwell recited over an instrumental accompaniment by William Walton, are first performed, privately in London.
- January 27 – Franz Kafka begins intensive work on his novel The Castle (Das Schloss) at the mountain resort of Spindlermühle, ceasing around early September in mid-sentence.
- February 2
- *In a "savage creative storm" of less than three weeks beginning today at Château de Muzot in Switzerland, Rainer Maria Rilke writes his Sonnets to Orpheus and completes his Duino Elegies .
- *The modernist novel Ulysses by James Joyce is published complete in book form by Sylvia Beach's Shakespeare and Company in Paris, with a further edition in Paris for the Egoist Press, London, on October 12. The U.K. customs will also seize copies entering the country.
- February 5 – DeWitt and Lila Wallace publish the first issue of Reader's Digest in the United States.
- February–September – D. H. and Frieda Lawrence migrate from Europe to the United States, visiting Australia on the way, where he completes writing his novel Kangaroo.
- March 3 – F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Beautiful and Damned is published in book form by Charles Scribner's Sons in New York; on December 10 a silent film version is released.
- c. March 8 – The Czech playwrights Karel and Josef Čapek's play Pictures from the Insects' Life is first performed at the National Theatre Brno. It is also first performed this year in English translation, in the United States.
- April – Marcel Proust's Sodome et Gomorrhe II is published in Paris.
- May 18 – Marcel Proust, James Joyce, Sergei Diaghilev, Igor Stravinsky, Pablo Picasso, Erik Satie and Clive Bell, hosted by English art patron and novelist Sydney Schiff, dine in Paris at the Hotel Majestic: their one joint meeting.
- May 27 – F. Scott Fitzgerald's short story "The [Curious Case of Benjamin Button (short story)|The Curious Case of Benjamin Button]" is published in The Smart Set magazine.
- June
- *F. Scott Fitzgerald's short story "The Diamond as Big as the Ritz" appears in Collier's magazine.
- *Over one night at his home in Shaftsbury, Vermont, Robert Frost completes the poem "New Hampshire" and at sunrise writes "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening".
- July – Having issued a 2nd edition of António Botto's poetry collection Canções through his Lisbon publishing house Olisipo, Fernando Pessoa publishes a magazine article praising Botto's courage and sincerity in shamelessly singing homosexual love as a true aesthete, sparking controversy over literatura de Sodoma.
- August – T. E. Lawrence is recruited into the British Royal Air Force as Ordinary Aircraftman 352087 John Hume Ross by Flying Officer W. E. Johns in London. Lawrence later writes The Mint about his experiences.
- Summer – F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby is set on Long Island at this time, partly inspired by Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald's life from October 9 at Great Neck, New York, with the novelist Ring Lardner, newspaper editor Herbert Bayard Swope and bootlegger Max Gerlach as friends and neighbors.
- September
- *Marcel Proust's sequence À la Recherche du temps perdu begins to appear in English in a translation by C. K. Scott Moncrieff of Swann's Way, as the first volume of Remembrance of Things Past. This occurs two months before the author's death.
- *T. S. Eliot and E. M. Forster stay in the country with Virginia Woolf and discuss Joyce's Ulysses.
- September 14 – Sinclair Lewis's satirical novel Babbitt is published by Harcourt, Brace & Company.
- September 22
- *Bengali writer Kazi Nazrul Islam publishes the poem "Anandamoyeer Agamane" in support of the Indian independence movement, in the Puja issue of his new biweekly Dhumketu. For this he is arrested in the Bengal Presidency and imprisoned on a charge of sedition for much of the following year. He goes on a hunger strike and composes many poems while in prison. His poem "Bidrohi" appears in his first anthology, Agnibeena.
- *F. Scott Fitzgerald's short story collection Tales of the Jazz Age is published by Charles Scribner's Sons in New York.
- September 29 – Drums in the Night , at the Munich Kammerspiele, becomes the first play by Bertolt Brecht to be staged.
- October 15 – T. S. Eliot founds The Criterion magazine, with the first appearance of his poem The Waste Land. This will be first fully published in book form by Boni & Liveright in New York in December.
- October 26 – Jacob's Room by Virginia Woolf is published by the Hogarth Press of Richmond upon Thames with a jacket design by the author's sister Vanessa Bell. Also this summer, Woolf writes the short story "Mrs Dalloway in Bond Street", the groundwork of the novel Mrs Dalloway.
- November – Uri Zvi Greenberg flees to Berlin after the second issue of the Yiddish literary journal Albatros, which he edits, is seized. The Warsaw authorities accuse him of blasphemy for iconoclastic depictions of Jesus, notably his prose poem "Royte epl fun veybeymer".
- December – A valise containing all Ernest Hemingway's manuscripts of the past year's writing is stolen at Paris-Gare de Lyon.
- December 6 – W. B. Yeats becomes a nominated member of Seanad Éireann in the Irish Free State.
- December 10 – The National Library of Albania is inaugurated in Tirana.
- December 20 – Jean Cocteau's Antigone appears at the reopened Théâtre de l'Atelier in the Montmartre district of Paris, with sets by Pablo Picasso, music by Arthur Honegger and costumes by Gabrielle Chanel. Génica Athanasiou plays the title rôle, with Charles Dullin as Créon and Antonin Artaud as Tiresias. There are Dadaist protests.
- unknown date – The first Newbery Medal for authors of distinguished children's books is awarded by the American Library Association to Hendrik Willem van Loon for The Story of Mankind.
New books
Fiction
- Ruby M. Ayres – The Street Below
- Pío Baroja – La lucha por la vida
- Andrei Bely – Petersburg
- Arnold Bennett – Lilian
- E. F. Benson – Miss Mapp
- Stella Benson – The Poor Man
- Ernest Bramah – Kai Lung's Golden Hours
- Victor Bridges – Greensea Island
- Mary Grant Bruce
- *The Cousin From Town
- *Stone Axe of Burkamuka
- Edgar Rice Burroughs – At the Earth's Core
- Karel Čapek
- *The Absolute at Large
- *Krakatit
- Willa Cather – One of Ours
- Agatha Christie – The Secret Adversary
- J. Storer Clouston – The [Lunatic at Large Again]
- Colette – La Maison de Claudine
- Freeman Wills Crofts – The Pit-Prop Syndicate
- Aleister Crowley – Diary of a Drug Fiend
- Grazia Deledda – Il Dio dei venti
- Ethel M. Dell
- *The Knight Errant
- *Charles Rex
- Roger Martin du Gard – The Thibaults. Pt 1: The Grey Notebook
- E. R. Eddison – The Worm Ouroboros
- Edna Ferber – Gigolo
- F. Scott Fitzgerald
- *The Beautiful and Damned
- *Tales of the Jazz Age
- Mikkjel Fønhus – Under Polarlyset
- Gilbert Frankau – The Love Story of Aliette Brunton
- David Garnett – Lady into Fox
- William Gerhardie – Futility
- Ellen Glasgow – One Man In His Time
- Elinor Glyn – Man and Maid
- Sarah Grand – Variety
- Jiří Haussmann – Velkovýroba ctnosti
- Hermann Hesse – Siddhartha
- Robert Hichens – December Love
- A.S.M. Hutchinson – This Freedom
- Aldous Huxley – Mortal Coils
- Vsevolod Ivanov
- *"Armoured Train 14–69"
- *Colored Winds
- Mary Johnston – 1492
- James Joyce – Ulysses
- Franz Xaver Kappus – The Red Rider
- Faik Konica – Një ambasadë e zulluve në Paris
- D. H. Lawrence
- *Aaron's Rod
- *England, My England and Other Stories
- Sinclair Lewis – Babbitt
- Marie Belloc Lowndes – Why They Married
- Lu Xun – The True Story of Ah Q
- Katherine Mansfield – The Garden Party and other stories
- René Maran – Le Visage Calme
- Victor Margueritte – La Garçonne
- A. A. Milne – The Red House Mystery
- Paul Morand – Open All Night
- E. Phillips Oppenheim
- * The Evil Shepherd
- * The Great Prince Shan
- Baroness Orczy
- *The Triumph of the Scarlet Pimpernel
- *Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence
- Boris Pilnyak – The Naked Year
- Marcel Proust – Sodome et Gomorrhe II
- Ernest Raymond – Tell England
- Liviu Rebreanu – Forest of the Hanged
- Marah Roesli – Sitti Nurbaya
- Berta Ruck – The Subconscious Courtship
- Rafael Sabatini – Captain Blood
- May Sinclair – Life and Death of Harriett Frean
- Annie M. P. Smithson – The Walk of a Queen
- Booth Tarkington – Gentle Julia
- Sigrid Undset – Korset
- Urmuz – Bizarre Pages
- Carl Van Vechten – Peter Whiffle
- Elizabeth von Arnim – The Enchanted April
- Edgar Wallace
- *The Angel of Terror
- *The Crimson Circle
- *The Flying Fifty-Five
- *Mr. Justice Maxell
- *The [Valley of Ghosts (novel)|The Valley of Ghosts]
- Mary Webb – Seven for a Secret
- Stanley J. Weyman – Ovington's Bank
- P. G. Wodehouse – The Girl on the Boat
- Virginia Woolf – Jacob's Room
- Francis Brett Young – Pilgrim's Rest
- Stefan Zweig
- *Amok
- *The Eyes of My Brother, Forever
- *Fantastic Night
- *Letter from an Unknown Woman
- *''Moonbeam Alley ''
Children and young people
- Frances Hodgson Burnett – Robin
- Richmal Crompton
- *Just William
- *More William
- Dorothy Canfield Fisher – Rough-Hewn
- Hugh Lofting – The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle
- Hendrik Willem van Loon – The Story of Mankind
- E. Nesbit – The Lark
- Beatrix Potter – Cecily Parsley's Nursery Rhymes
- Carl Sandburg – Rootabaga Stories
- Walter Scott Story – Skinny Harrison Adventure
- Margery Williams – ''The Velveteen Rabbit or How Toys Become Real''
Drama
- Imtiaz Ali Taj – Anarkali
- Arnolt Bronnen – Parricide
- Karel Čapek – The Makropulos Affair
- Jean Cocteau – Antigone
- J. B. Fagan – Treasure Island
- Arthur Goodrich – So [This Is London (play)|So This Is London]
- Ian Hay – The Happy Ending
- Hugo von Hofmannsthal – The Great World Theatre
- Lauw Giok Lan – Pendidikan jang Kliroe
- Eugene O'Neill – The Hairy Ape
- Ouyang Yuqian – After Returning Home
- Luigi Pirandello
- *Henry IV
- *Clothing the Naked
- *The Imbecile
- Percy Bysshe Shelley – The Cenci
- Carl Sternheim – The Fossil
- Tian Han
- *A Night in the Coffee Shop
- *Before Lunch
- Ernst Toller – The Machine-Wreckers
- Ben Travers – The Dippers
- Arthur Valentine – Tons of Money
- John Willard – The [Cat and the Canary (play)|The Cat and the Canary]''
Poetry
- Mário de Andrade – Paulicéia Desvairada
- Manuel Maples Arce – Andamios interiores
- Edmund Blunden – The Shepherd, and Other Poems of Peace and War
- A. E. Coppard – Hips and Haws
- T. S. Eliot – The Waste Land
- Thomas Hardy – Late Lyrics and Earlier, with Many Other Verses
- A. E. Housman – Last Poems
- Claude McKay – Harlem Shadows
- Isaac Rosenberg – Poems
- Sacheverell Sitwell – The Hundred and One Harlequins, and Other Poems
- Birger Sjöberg – Fridas Bok
- César Vallejo – Trilce
- Mohammad Yamin – ''Tanah Air''
Non-fiction
- E. E. Cummings – The Enormous Room
- Albert Einstein – The Meaning of Relativity: Four Lectures Delivered at Princeton University, May 1921
- Leonora Eyles – The Woman in the Little House
- Benjamin Fondane – Imagini și cărți din Franța
- James George Frazer – The Golden Bough
- Magema Magwaza Fuze – Abantu Abamnyama Lapa Bavela Ngakona
- Frank Harris – My Life and Loves
- Agnes Jekyll – Kitchen Essays
- T. E. Lawrence – Seven Pillars of Wisdom
- Walter Lippmann – Public Opinion
- James O. McKinsey – Budgetary Control
- Bronisław Malinowski – Argonauts of the Western Pacific
- W. Somerset Maugham – On a Chinese Screen
- Hans Prinzhorn – Artistry of the Mentally Ill
- Radu Rosetti – Amintiri
- G. M. Trevelyan – British History in the Nineteenth Century, 1782–1901
- Ludwig Wittgenstein – ''Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus''
Births
- January 1 – Idris Jamma', Sudanese poet
- January 10 – Terence Kilmartin, Irish journalist and translator
- January 22 – Howard Moss, American poet, playwright, and critic
- January 23 – Vernon Scannell, British poet
- February 6 – Denis Norden, English comedy writer
- February 18 – Helen Gurley Brown, American editor and publisher
- March 7 – Sara Woods, British crime fiction writer
- March 12 – Jack Kerouac, American author of On the Road
- March 27 – Dick King-Smith, English children's author
- April 2 – Zenia Larsson, Polish-Swedish writer and sculptor of Jewish descent
- April 4 – Máire Mhac an tSaoi, Irish poet and scholar
- April 13 – John Braine, English novelist
- April 16
- *Kingsley Amis, English novelist
- *Samuel Youd, English science fiction novelist
- April 22 – Guillermo Cabrera Infante, Cuban novelist
- April 28 – Alistair MacLean, Scottish novelist
- May 6 – Alan Ross, Indian-born English poet and editor
- May 8 – Mary Q. Steele, American naturalist and author
- May 27 – Sidney Keyes, English poet
- May 30 – Hal Clement, American science fiction writer
- June 2 – Božena Mačingová, Slovak writer, author of books for children and young adults
- June 11 – Erving Goffman, Canadian sociologist
- June 29 – Vasko Popa, Yugoslav poet
- June 30 – Mollie Hunter, Scottish novelist and children's writer
- July 12 – Michael Ventris, English translator
- July 15 – Cathal Ó Sándair, Irish language novelist
- July 17 – Donald Davie, English poet
- July 19 – George McGovern, American author and politician
- August 9 – Philip Larkin, English poet
- August 18 – Alain Robbe-Grillet, French novelist
- September 12 – Jackson Mac Low, American poet
- October 3 – Raffaele La Capria, Italian novelist and screenwriter
- October 21 – Peter Demetz, Czech-born American scholar of German literature
- November 11 – Kurt Vonnegut, American novelist
- November 16 – José Saramago, Portuguese writer
- November 29 – Michael Howard, English historian, author and academic
- November 26 – Charles M. Schulz, American cartoonist
- December 11 – Grace Paley, American writer
- December 28 – Stan Lee, American comic-book writer and editor
- December 29 – William Gaddis, American novelist
- December 30 – Jane Langton, American author and illustrator
- December – Lu Yongfu, Chinese translator
Deaths
- January 3 – Berthold Delbrück, German linguist
- January 12 – Thomas Gibson Bowles, English founder of The Lady and Vanity Fair
- January 27
- *Nellie Bly, American journalist
- *Giovanni Verga, Italian author
- February 3
- *Sarah Newcomb Merrick, Canadian-born American writer, teacher, and physician
- *John Butler Yeats, Irish artist and poet
- February 21 – Nellie Blessing Eyster, American journalist, writer, and reformer
- February 25 – Emma Southwick Brinton, American army nurse and foreign correspondent
- March 20 – Lizzie P. Evans-Hansell, American novelist and short-story writer
- June 12 – Wolfgang Kapp, Prussian journalist
- June 28 – Velimir Khlebnikov, Russian writer
- July 4 – Laura Rosamond White, American author, poet, editor
- July 8 – Mori Ōgai, Japanese novelist and poet
- July 26 – Ehrman Syme Nadal, American author
- August 14
- * Barbara Galpin, American journalist
- * Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe, British newspaper proprietor
- August 25 – Edward George Honey, Australian journalist
- August 29 – Georges Sorel, French philosopher
- September 2 – Henry Lawson, Australian poet
- September 4 – George R. Sims, English writer
- September 10 – Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, English poet and radical
- October 6 – Walter Howard, English playwright
- October 13 – Elizabeth Williams Champney, American author
- October 22 – Lyman Abbott, American theologian
- October 30 – Géza Gárdonyi, Hungarian historical novelist
- November 1 – Lima Barreto, Brazilian novelist and journalist
- November 18 – Marcel Proust, French author
- November 24 – Erskine Childers, Irish historian and novelist
- November 27 – Alice Meynell, English poet
- December 13 – Hannes Hafstein, Icelandic poet and prime minister
- December 19 – Clementina Black, English novelist and political writer
- unknown date – Mary Anna Needell, English novelist
Awards
- Hawthornden Prize for poetry: Edmund Blunden
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: David Garnett, Lady into Fox
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Percy Lubbock, Earlham
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Hendrik Willem van Loon, The Story of Mankind
- Nobel Prize in Literature: Jacinto Benavente
- Prix Goncourt: Henri Béraud, Le Martyre de l'obèse
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Eugene O'Neill, Anna Christie
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Edwin Arlington Robinson, Collected Poems
- Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: Booth Tarkington, ''Alice Adams''