1973 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1973.
Events
- March 6 – The Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, founded as the Montenegrin Society for Science and Arts in Podgorica, elects its first members.
- March – 5 Italian fascists abduct Franca Rame and rape, beat and mutilate her. She and Fo continue to write and tour drama in Italy, although Fo is arrested by police in November.
- May 14
- *New orthography for the Greenlandic language is introduced.
- *François Truffaut's film Day for Night premieres; novelist Graham Greene has a cameo role as an English insurance company representative.
- June 21
- *The Supreme Court of the United States delivers its decision in the landmark case Miller v. California, establishing the "Miller test" for determining obscenity.
- *Virago Press, registered on June 18 in the U.K. by Carmen Callil mainly to publish classics by women writers, holds its first board meeting; its first book will be published in 1975.
- July 26 – Peter Shaffer's drama Equus is premièred in London by the National Theatre company at The Old Vic.
- September – Following the overthrow of President Allende by a military regime, book burnings take place in Chile.
- September 16 – Chilean poet and playwright Víctor Jara, detained four days earlier as a political prisoner in Estadio Chile and tortured during the 1973 Chilean coup d'état, is shot and killed. His last poem, "Estadio Chile", is preserved in memories and scraps of paper retained by fellow detainees.
- September 25 – The funeral of Chilean poet Pablo Neruda becomes a focus for protests against the new government of Augusto Pinochet.
- December 3 – French police of the Direction de la surveillance du territoire, disguised as plumbers, are caught trying to install a spy microphone in the directors' office of the Paris satirical paper Le Canard enchaîné.
- c. December 27 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's novel The Gulag Archipelago is first published, by the Paris publisher Éditions du Seuil from a typescript smuggled out of the Soviet Union.
- unknown dates
- *André Brink's novel Kennis van die aand becomes the first Afrikaans book banned by the government of South Africa.
- *Mikhail Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita is first published complete in Moscow, by Khudozhestvennaya Literatura.
- *Frank Herbert becomes director-photographer of the television show, The Tillers.
- *Robert B. Parker starts the Boston-based Spenser book series with his debut crime novel The Godwulf Manuscript.
New books
Fiction
- Nelson Algren – The Last Carousel
- Martin Amis – The Rachel Papers
- J. G. Ballard – Crash
- René Barjavel – The Immortals
- Donald Barr - Space Relations
- Erhan Bener - Böcek
- Thomas Berger – Regiment of Women
- Joseph Payne Brennan – Stories of Darkness and Dread
- Rita Mae Brown – Rubyfruit Jungle
- John Brunner – The Stone That Never Came Down
- Ramsey Campbell – Demons by Daylight
- Jerome Charyn – The Tar Baby
- Agatha Christie – Postern of Fate
- Arthur C. Clarke – Rendezvous with Rama
- Basil Copper – From Evil's Pillow
- Julio Cortázar – Libro de Manuel
- L. Sprague de Camp – The Fallible Fiend
- L. Sprague de Camp and Catherine Crook de Camp, editors – Tales Beyond Time
- Michel Déon – Un Taxi mauve
- August Derleth – The Chronicles of Solar Pons
- Michael Ende – Momo
- Paul E. Erdman – The Billion Dollar Sure Thing
- J. G. Farrell – The Siege of Krishnapur
- Leon Forrest – There Is A Tree More Ancient Than Eden
- William Goldman – The Princess Bride
- Graham Greene – The Honorary Consul
- Elisabeth Harvor – Women and Children
- L.P. Hartley – The Will and the Way
- Robert A. Heinlein – Time Enough for Love
- Witi Ihimaera – Tangi
- Hammond Innes – Golden Soak
- Joseph Joffo – A Bag of Marbles
- B. S. Johnson – Christie Malry's Own Double-Entry
- James Jones – A Touch of Danger
- Anna Kavan – Who Are You?
- Brian Killick – The Heralds
- Dean R. Koontz – Demon Seed
- Jerzy Kosiński – The Devil Tree
- Milan Kundera – Life Is Elsewhere
- Derek Lambert
- *Beau Blackstone
- *Blackstone's Fancy
- Clarice Lispector – Água Viva
- Robert Ludlum – The Matlock Paper
- John D. MacDonald – The Turquoise Lament
- Cormac McCarthy – Child of God
- Robert Marasco – Burnt Offerings
- Toni Morrison – Sula
- Iris Murdoch – The Black Prince
- Robert B. Parker – The Godwulf Manuscript
- Mervyn Peake – The Rhyme of the Flying Bomb
- Anthony Powell – Temporary Kings
- Thomas Pynchon – Gravity's Rainbow
- Ernst von Salomon – Der tote Preuße
- Irwin Shaw – Evening in Byzantium
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn – The Gulag Archipelago
- Richard G. Stern – Other Men's Daughters
- Rex Stout – Please Pass the Guilt
- Jacqueline Susann – Once Is Not Enough
- Julian Symons – The Plot Against Roger Rider
- Hunter S. Thompson – Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72
- Jack Vance – The Anome
- Mario Vargas Llosa – Captain Pantoja and the Special Service
- Gore Vidal – Burr
- Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. – Breakfast of Champions
- Patrick White – The Eye of the Storm
- Rudy Wiebe – Temptations of Big Bear
- Venedikt Yerofeyev – Moscow-Petushki
- Roger Zelazny
- *To Die in Italbar
- *''Today We Choose Faces''
Children and young people
- Nina Bawden – Carrie's War
- Thea Beckman – Crusade in Jeans
- Lois Duncan – I Know What You Did Last Summer
- Penelope Lively – The Ghost of Thomas Kempe
- Ruth Manning-Sanders – A Book of Ogres and Trolls
- Ruth Park – The Muddle-Headed Wombat and the Bush Band
- Bill Peet – The Spooky Tail of Prewitt Peacock
- Dick Roughsey – The Giant Devil Dingo
- Doris Buchanan Smith – A Taste of Blackberries
- Patricia Wrightson – ''The Nargun and the Stars''
Drama
- Alan Ayckbourn – The Norman Conquests
- Dario Fo
- *Guerra di popolo in Cile
- *Pum, pum, chi è? La Polizia!
- Griselda Gambaro – Information For Foreigners
- Jean Poiret – La Cage aux Folles
- David Rudkin – Cries from Casement as His Bones are Brought to Dublin
- Peter Shaffer – Equus
- Wole Soyinka – ''The Bacchae of Euripides''
Poetry
- Allen Curnow – An Abominable Temper and Other Poems
- Tomás Rivera – ''Always and other poems''
Non-fiction
- Ernest Becker – The Denial of Death
- Howard W. Bergerson – Palindromes and Anagrams
- Allan W. Eckert – The Court-Martial of Daniel Boone
- Antonia Fraser – Cromwell, Our Chief of Men
- Nancy Friday – My Secret Garden
- Pauline Kael – Deeper into Movies
- Christopher Lloyd – Foliage Plants
- Peter Maas – Serpico
- New York Bible Society International – New Testament, New International Version
- Nigel Nicolson – Portrait of a Marriage
- Tim O'Brien – If I Die in a Combat Zone, Box Me Up and Ship Me Home
- Bill Owens – Suburbia
- John Pearson – James Bond: The Authorised Biography of 007
- Flora Rheta Schreiber – Sybil
- E. F. Schumacher – Small Is Beautiful
- Maureen and Tony Wheeler – Across Asia on the Cheap
- Paula Wolfert – ''Couscous and Other Good Food from Morocco''
Births
- January 1 – Bryan Thao Worra, Lao writer
- January 8 – Madhulika Liddle, Indian writer
- January 13 – Lois Pryce, Scottish-born travel writer and journalist
- February 10 – Núria Añó, Catalan writer
- February 21
- *Jacob M. Appel, American short story writer and bioethicist
- *Mariana Savka, Ukrainian poet, children's writer, translator and publisher
- March 3 – Abbas Khadir, German author and poet of Iraqi origin
- April 15 – Maria V. Snyder, American fantasy and science-fiction writer
- May 10 – Tana French, American-born mystery novelist and actress
- May 20 – Natalka Sniadanko, Ukrainian writer, journalist and translator
- June 2 – David Bezmozgis, Latvian-Canadian writer
- June 16 – Veronica Rossi, Brazilian-American young adult novelist
- August 13 – Kamila Shamsie, Pakistan-born novelist
- August 18 – Victoria Coren Mitchell, English writer, presenter and poker player, daughter of Alan Coren
- November 12 - Jay Kristoff, Australian fantasy and science-fiction author
- November 17 – Marianna Kiyanovska, Ukrainian poet, translator and literary scholar
- December 20 – Maarja Kangro, Estonian author and poet
- December 24 – Stephenie Meyer, American young-adult vampire romance writer and film producer
- unknown dates
- *Frances Hardinge, English young people's fiction writer
- *Ahmed Saadawi, Iraqi writer
- *Juan Gabriel Vásquez, Colombian novelist
Deaths
- January 15 – Neil M. Gunn, Scottish novelist, dramatist and critic
- February 22
- *Elizabeth Bowen, Anglo-Irish novelist and short story writer
- *Brigitte Reimann, East German novelist
- March 5 - Robert C. O'Brien, American novelist
- March 6 – Pearl S. Buck, American novelist
- March 18 – Roland Dorgelès, French novelist and memoirist
- March 26 – Sir Noël Coward, English dramatist and humorist
- April 9 – Warren Lewis, Irish author
- April 20 – Elisabeth Hauptmann, German writer
- April 28 – Jacques Maritain, French philosopher
- April 30 – Jirō Osaragi, Japanese novelist
- May 21 – Carlo Emilio Gadda, Italian poet and linguist
- June 4 – Arna Bontemps, American poet
- June 9 – John Creasey, English crime writer
- June 10 – William Inge, American playwright
- June 30 – Nancy Mitford, English novelist and biographer
- July 11 – Nobuko Yoshiya, Japanese romantic novelist
- July 29 – Henri Charrière, French writer and criminal
- August 1 – Ann Quin, English novelist
- September 2 – J. R. R. Tolkien, English fantasy writer and scholar
- September 9 – S. N. Behrman, American playwright, screenwriter and biographer
- September 13 – Sajjad Zaheer, Urdu writer and revolutionary
- September 20 – William Plomer, South African-born British novelist, poet and literary editor
- September 23 – Pablo Neruda, Chilean poet
- September 29 – W. H. Auden, English-born poet
- October 6 – Margaret Wilson, American novelist
- October 28 – Sergio Tofano, Italian dramatist
- November 8 – Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel, Turkish poet, author and playwright
- November 13 – B. S. Johnson, English novelist
- December 7 – Benn Levy, English playwright and politician
- December 9 – Anthony Gilbert, English crime writer
- December 11 – May Wedderburn Cannan, English poet
- December 14 – Josef Magnus Wehner, German poet and playwright
- unknown date – Kathleen Lindsay, English-born South African romance novelist
Awards
Canada
- See 1973 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
France
- Prix Goncourt: Jacques Chessex, L'Ogre
- Prix Médicis French: Tony Duvert, Paysage de fantaisie
- Prix Médicis International: Milan Kundera, ''Life Is Elsewhere''
United Kingdom
- Booker Prize: J. G. Farrell, The Siege of Krishnapur
- Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Penelope Lively, The Ghost of Thomas Kempe
- Cholmondeley Award: Patric Dickinson, Philip Larkin
- Eric Gregory Award: John Beynon, Ian Caws, James Fenton, Keith Harris, David Howarth, Philip Pacey
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Iris Murdoch, The Black Prince
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Robin Lane Fox, Alexander the Great
- Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: John Heath-Stubbs
United States
- American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal in Poetry, John Crowe Ransom
- Hugo Award: Isaac Asimov, The Gods Themselves
- Nebula Award: Arthur C. Clarke, Rendezvous with Rama
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Jean Craighead George, Julie of the Wolves
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Jason Miller, That Championship Season
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Eudora Welty, The Optimist's Daughter
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Maxine Kumin, ''Up Country''
Elsewhere
- Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels: Club of Rome
- Miles Franklin Award: No award presented
- Premio Nadal: José García Blázquez, El rito
- Viareggio Prize: Achille Campanile, ''Manuale di conversazione''