1780 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1780.
Events
- September/October – Richard Brinsley Sheridan is elected to Parliament in the 1780 British general election.
- December – Karl von Marinelli becomes head of the Schultz theatre company of Baden.
- unknown dates
- *Det Dramatiske Selskab in Christiania, an amateur acting troupe, is formed and gives the first regular stage performances in Norway.
- *A legal deposit law entitles the Załuski Library in Warsaw to a copy of every book published in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
New books
Fiction
- Elizabeth Blower – The Parsonage House
- Herbert Croft – Love and Madness
- Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire – The Sylph
- Thomas Holcroft – Alwyn
- Samuel Jackson Pratt – ''Emma Corbett, or, The miseries of civil war''
Children
- Mrs. Trimmer – ''An Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of Nature, and Reading the Holy Scriptures. Adapted to the Capacities of Children''
Drama
- Hannah Cowley – The Belle's Stratagem
- Sophia Lee – The Chapter of Accidents
- Isaac Reed – ''A Select Collection of Old Plays''
Poetry
- Hannah Cowley – The Maid of Aragon
- George Crabbe – The Candidate
- Herbert Croft – The Abbey of Kilkhampton; or, Monumental Records for the Year 1980
- Susannah Harrison – Songs in the Night
- William Hayley – An Essay on History
- Anna Seward – Elegy on Captain Cook
- Christoph Martin Wieland – ''Oberon''
Non-fiction
- William Beckford – Biographical Memoirs of Extraordinary Painters
- Jacob Bryant – An Address to Dr. Priestley
- Edmund Burke – Speech on Oeconomical Reformation
- Giacomo Casanova – Opuscoli miscellanei
- William Combe – Letters of the Late Lord Lyttelton
- Martin Madan – Thelyphthora
- Johannes von Müller – Geschichten der Schweizer
- John Nichols – A Select Collection of Poems
- Richard Price – An Essay on the Population of England
- Joseph Priestley – Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever
- William Shakespeare – Supplement to the Edition of Shakespeare's Plays Published in 1778 by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens
- Horace Walpole – On Modern Gardening
- John Wesley – Reflections on the Rise and Progress of the American Rebellion
- Arthur Young – ''A Tour in Ireland''
Births
- March 6 – Lucy Barnes, American writer
- March 10 – Frances Trollope, English novelist
- June 1 – Carl von Clausewitz, German soldier and military historian and theorist
- June 3 – William Hone, English satirist
- August 14 – George Croly, Irish poet, novelist and historian
- November 27 – William Cardell, American grammarian and writer of boys' stories
- December 20 – John Wilson Croker, Irish statesman and author
- December 26 – Mary Somerville, Scottish science writer and polymath
- probable
- *Maria Elizabeth Budden, English novelist and writer of didactic children's books
- *Anna Maria Porter, English poet and novelist
Deaths
- January 31 – Jonathan Carver, American explorer and writer
- February 14 – William Blackstone, English jurist and legal author
- February 17 – Andreas Felix von Oefele, German historian and librarian
- April 29 – Claude Joseph Dorat, "Le Chevalier Dorat", French poet and novelist
- May 11 – Nicolas Fernández de Moratín, Spanish literary reformer
- July 14 – Charles Batteux, French philosopher
- September 4 – Sir John Fielding, English social reformer and half-brother of Henry Fielding
- September 8 – Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, French novelist
- September 23 – Marie Anne de Vichy-Chamrond, marquise du Deffand, French salon hostess
- December 22 – James Harris, English grammarian