1108
Year 1108 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
- Spring - King Sigurd I sails from England, on the Norwegian Crusade to Palestine. He repels a Muslim fleet near the Tagus River, then attacks Sintra, Lisbon and Alcácer do Sal, and finally defeats a second Muslim fleet further south.
- May 29 - Battle of Uclés: Almoravid forces defeat the armies of Castile and León. The advance of the Reconquista is halted, and the Berbers re-capture the towns of Uclés, Cuenca, Huete and Ocaña. The Christians, many of nobility, are beheaded.
- July 29 - King Philip I dies at Melun, after a 48-year reign. He is succeeded by his son Louis VI, who, at the start of his rule, faces insurrections from feudal brigands and rebellious robber barons.
- September - Siege of Dyrrhachium: Italo-Norman forces under Bohemond I lift the siege due to illness and lack of supplies. Bohemond becomes a vassal of the Byzantine Empire by signing the Treaty of Devol.
- Autumn - The Principality of Nitra ceases to exist, after King Coloman, [King of Hungary|Coloman] of Hungary, deposes its last ruler, Álmos, duke of Croatia.
- The consuls of Bergamo are first mentioned, indicating that the city has become an independent commune in Lombardy.
Levant
- Summer - Jawali Saqawa, Turkish ruler of Mosul, accepts a ransom of 30,000 dinar by Count Joscelin I and releases his cousin Baldwin II, count of Edessa, who is held as prisoner.
- Baldwin I marches out against Sidon, with the support of a squadron of sailor-adventurers from various Italian cities. A Fatimid fleet from Egypt defeats the Italians in a sea-battle outside the harbour.
Asia
- The Taira and Minamoto clans join forces to rule Japan, after defeating the warrior monks of the Enryaku-ji temple near Kyoto. The Taira replace many Fujiwara nobles in important offices – while the Minamoto gain more military experience by bringing parts of Northern Honshu under Japanese control.
By topic
Religion
- Chichester Cathedral is consecrated under Ralph de Luffa, bishop of Chichester, in England.
- Construction begins on the tower of Winchester Cathedral, building continues until 1120.
- Pistoia Cathedral in Italy is damaged by a severe fire.
- June 13 - Restored Ferentino Cathedral in Italy is consecrated.
Births
- Andronikos Komnenos, Byzantine prince
- Baldwin IV, count of Hainaut
- Bohemond II, Italo-Norman prince of Antioch
- Derbforgaill, Irish princess
- Henry the Proud, duke of Bavaria
- Leopold the Generous, duke of Bavaria
Deaths
- January 4 - Gertrude, Grand Princess of Kiev
- March 7 - Gundulf, Norman bishop of Rochester
- March 18 - Abe no Munetō, Japanese samurai
- May 21 - Gerard, Norman archbishop of York and Lord Chancellor of England
- May 29
- * García Ordóñez, Castilian nobleman
- * Sancho Alfónsez, Castilian nobleman
- July 5 - Guy of Hauteville, Italo-Norman diplomat
- July 29 - Philip I, king of France
- Summer - Urse d'Abetot, Norman sheriff of Worcestershire
- November 15 - Enrico Contarini, bishop of Castello
- García Álvarez, Castilian official and military leader
- Gonzalo, bishop of Mondoñedo
- Gregory III, count of Tusculum
- Guy II the Red of Rochefort, French nobleman and crusader
- Veera Ballala I, Indian ruler of the Hoysala Empire
- Wang, Chinese empress consort of the Song dynasty