1106
Year 1106 was a common year starting on Monday the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
- Spring - Bohemond I, prince of Antioch, marries Constance of France in the cathedral of Chartres. Philip agrees to marry his second daughter, the 9-year-old Cecile of France, to Tancred. Meanwhile, Bohemond mobilises an expeditionary force to begin a campaign against Emperor Alexios I.
- August 7 - Emperor Henry IV, [Holy Roman Emperor|Henry IV] escapes his captors at Ingelheim. He enters into negotiations at Cologne with English, French and Danish noblemen, and begins to collect an army to oppose his son Henry V but dies at Liège after a 49-year reign. Henry leads a successful expedition against Count Robert II of Flanders and is forced to swear his allegiance to him.
- September 28 - Battle of Tinchebray: King Henry I defeats and imprisons his older brother Robert II, duke of Normandy, in Devizes Castle. Edgar Atheling and the 3-year-old William Clito, son of Robert, are also taken prisoner. Henry places his nephew William in the custody of Helias of Saint-Saens, count of Arques.
- Autumn - Bohemond I returns to Apulia with an expeditionary force to prepare an offensive against the Byzantines. He is accompanied by his newlywed wife Constance and followers.
- Sultan Yusuf ibn Tashfin dies after a 45-year reign. He is succeeded by his 22-year-old son Ali ibn Yusuf as ruler of the Almoravid Empire. Ali appoints his brother Tamin ibn Yusuf as governor of Al-Andalus.
- Bolesław III, duke of Poland, begins a civil war against his half-brother Zbigniew, for control over Lesser Poland and Silesia.
- The city of Balaguer is conquered from the Moors by Ermengol VI, count of Urgell.
Britain
- Roger le Poer, bishop of Salisbury, is granted land in south Wales by Henry I. He starts the construction of Kidwelly Castle on the banks of the river Gwendraeth.
- Magnus Erlendsson becomes Earl of Orkney.
By topic
Astronomy
- February 2 - A comet is seen and reported by several civilisations around the world. Lasting for 40 days, the comet grows steadily in brightness until finally fading away.
Births
- Alexios Komnenos, Byzantine co-emperor
- Celestine III, pope of the Catholic Church
- David FitzGerald, bishop of St. Davids
- Fujiwara no Michinori, Japanese nobleman
- Hugh II, French nobleman
- Hugh de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Bedford
- Ibn Asakir, Syrian scholar and historian
- Chŏng Chung-bu, Korean military leader
- Magnus Nielsen, king of Västergötland
- Matilda of Anjou, duchess of Normandy
- Minamoto no Yorimasa, Japanese military leader
- Xing, Chinese empress
Deaths
- February 3 - Khalaf ibn Mula'ib, Uqaylid emir
- April 16 - Arnold I, Lotharingian nobleman
- May 1 - Conon, Lotharingian nobleman
- May 19 - Geoffrey IV, French nobleman
- June 16 - Benno, bishop of Meissen
- June 24 - Yan Vyshatich, Kievan nobleman
- August 7 - Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
- August 23 - Magnus, German nobleman
- September 13 - Peter, French nobleman
- September 17 - Manasses II, archbishop of Reims
- October 7 - Hugh of Die, French bishop
- Ali ibn Tahir al-Sulami, Syrian jurist and philologist
- Domnall Ua Conchobair, king of Connacht
- Gonzalo Núñez de Lara, Castilian nobleman
- Hugh of Fauquembergues, prince of Galilee
- Jikirmish, Seljuk ruler
- John of Lodi, Italian hermit and bishop
- Li Gonglin, Chinese painter and antiquarian
- Lothair Udo III, margrave of the Nordmark
- Máel Muire mac Céilechair, Irish cleric and writer
- Minamoto no Yoshiie, Japanese samurai
- Nathan ben Jehiel, Italian Jewish lexicographer
- Richard II, prince of Capua
- Yusuf ibn Tashfin, sultan of Morocco