Zaoyang


Zaoyang is a city in the north of Hubei province, People's Republic of China, bordering Henan province to the north. Administratively, it is a county-level city under the administration of Xiangyang.
At the 2020 census its population was 888,794 inhabitants even though its built-up area is much smaller.

History

Remains dating back to the Warring States period have been found near Zaoyang.
In 221 BCE, following the unification of China, Emperor Qin Shi Huang implemented the commandery-county system and established Caiyang County within the present-day jurisdiction of Zaoyang, under the administration of Nanyang Commandery.
In the first year of the Renshou era, to avoid the taboo of Crown Prince Yang Guang’s name, Guangchang County was renamed Zaoyang County and placed under the jurisdiction of Chongling Commandery.
In the 26th year of the Kaiyuan era, Zaoyang County was divided, and Tangcheng County was established. From this point, the territorial boundaries of Zaoyang were largely finalized.
In the second year of the Republic of China, the prefectural system was abolished, and Zaoyang County was placed directly under Hubei Province.
In the third year of the Republic of China, provinces were subdivided into circuits, and Zaoyang was initially placed under Ebei Circuit before being reassigned to Xiangyang Circuit.
In the 16th year of the Republic of China, the Nationalist Government in Nanjing abolished the circuit system, making Zaoyang County directly administered by Hubei Province.
In the 21st year of the Republic of China, the provincial government established inspectorate districts, and Zaoyang County came under the jurisdiction of the Eighth Administrative Inspectorate Office of Hubei Province.
Zaoyang was the site of two major battles during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Battle of Suixian-Zaoyang and the Battle of Zaoyang-Yichang.
In November 1945, the Chinese People's Liberation Army captured Zaoyang and briefly established a county-level people's government, which was disbanded the following month due to military redeployment.
In December 1947, after the PLA recaptured Zaoyang, the county was temporarily divided along the Xianghua Highway, with the northern part designated as Zaoyang County and the southern part split into Suizao County and Xiangzaoyi County.
In October 1949, Zaoyang County was placed under the jurisdiction of the Xiangyang Administrative Office of Hubei Province.
In July 1955, following the abolition of Hongshan County, Qingtan and Pinglin were re-incorporated into Zaoyang.
In 1981, Zaoyang County came under the administration of the Xiangyang Prefectural Office.
In October 1983, under the county-administered-by-city system, Zaoyang County was placed under the jurisdiction of Xiangfan City.
In January 1988, the State Council of the People's Republic of China approved the change of Zaoyang from a county to a city, which continues to this day under the jurisdiction of Xiangyang City.

Geography and climate

Zaoyang's administrative area spans in latitude 31° 40'−32° 40' N, or and in longitude 112° 30'−113° 00' N, or.
Zaoyang has a monsoon-influenced, four season humid subtropical climate, with cold, damp, winters, and hot, humid summers. Monthly daily averages range from in January to in July, with an annual mean temperature of. Precipitation peaks from May to August. The city receives an average 2,100 hours of sunshine per year.

Administrative divisions

Three subdistricts:
  • Beicheng Subdistrict, Nancheng Subdistrict, Huancheng Subdistrict
Twelve towns:
  • Juwan, Qifang, Yangdang, Taiping, Xinshi, Lutou, Liusheng, Xinglong, Wangcheng, Wudian, Xiongji, Pinglin
Other areas:
  • Zaoyang Economic Zone, Suiyang, Chehe

    Transport

Zaoyang is served by the Hankou–Danjiangkou Railway.

Notable people