Yuichi Inoue


Yuichi Inoue was a Japanese artist known for his vibrant works of calligraphy, having been described as “one of the most distinguished calligraphers in the second half of 20th-century Japan.” He ignored the traditional conventions of sho pioneering an abstract style that reached international recognition. He is most known for his single character pieces that often extend beyond the oversized paper they were created on. Several of his works are displayed in the permanent collection at the National [Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo|National Museum of Modern Art] in Tokyo.

Early life

Inoue was born in Asakusa, Tokyo on February 14, 1916. He graduated from the Tokyo Prefectural Aoyama Normal School.
Inoue worked as a primary and junior high school teacher before training under famous calligrapher Sokyu Ueda for eight years. On March 10, 1945, Yuichi Inoue narrowly escaped a U.S. air raid on Tokyo, and experience which he referenced in artworks such as Tokyo-daikūshū.

Art career

Inoue took part in the Third Shodō Geijutsuin exhibition at Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum. The first exhibition of Inoue’s own works took place in Tokyo in 1951. His art became associated with the abstract expressionism art movement, and appeared in major international exhibitions from the early 1950s. After this he took part in numerous exhibitions both in Japan and abroad, becoming one of the first modern Japanese artists to become popular among Western audiences in the post-war period. His work was represented in the Museum of Modern Art exhibition “Abstract Art - Japan and the USA”, which toured Japan and Europe.
In 1952 he created Bokujin-kai with fellow artist friends and served as chief editor of Bokujin, its monthly artistic magazine, until its 50th issue.
Inoue retired in 1976 after working for more than 41 years as a schoolteacher.
He created over 3,000 pieces prior to his death on June 15, 1985.

Death and memorial

Inoue was hospitalised in early June 1985 due to fulminant hepatitis. He fell into a coma on June 7th, and died eight days later on June 15th. A memorial is held annually in remembrance of Inoue on the every second Saturday of June, in front of his artwork, The Tower of Ghosts.

Personal life

In 1948, Inoue married Hirai Kikue with whom he had his daughter Hanako in 1951 and son Tōru in 1953.

Selected Exhibitions

Inoue has taken part in numerous exhibitions, during his lifetime, both in Japan and around the world. Many retrospective exhibitions of his work have also been held since his death in 1985.

1951-1895

Nitten National Exhibition, Inoue’s first exhibition of his own calligraphy in TokyoModern Japanese Calligraphy, Museum of Modern Art, New York, USA Abstract Art – Japan and the USA, National Museum for Modern Art, TokyoL'encre de chine dans la calligraphie et l'art japonais contemporains, a touring exhibition for Amsterdam, Basel, Paris, Hamburg and Rome

1985-present

YU-ICHI Lives, SEED Hall, TokyoYU-ICHI, Farewell Thoughts, NEWS, TokyoYU-ICHI, Hundred Flowers, Parco Gallery, TokyoYU-ICHI, Works 1955 - 1985, a touring exhibition through six Japanese museums: National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto; Fukuoka Prefectural Museum of Art, Fukuoka; Niigata City Art Museum, Niigata; Yamaguchi Prefectural Museum of Art, Yamaguchi; Ehime Prefectural Museum of Art, Ehime; Koriyama City Museum of Art, FukushimaThe Splendour of Poverty, Azabu Museum, TokyoScreams against the Sky, Japanese Art after 1945. Modernism and Transition, at the Yokohama Museum of Art, Yokohama; Guggenheim Museum SoHo, New York City; Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, USAYU-ICHI, Kunsthalle Basel, SwitzerlandYU-ICHI, Hin, Gallery of the Tianjin Renmin Meishu Chubanshe, Tianjin, China; Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt, Germany; Galerie im Karmeliterkloster, Frankfurt, GermanyYU-ICHI INOUE - 1999, Seoul Arts Center, Seoul, South KoreaIneffably Beautiful, The Mystical Paradox in Twentieth Century Art, Kunsthalle Erfurt, Erfurt, GermanyInoue Yuichi, Hangzhou International Calligraphy Art Festival, China Academy of Art, Hangzhou, ChinaLetter. Symbol. Gesture, Carlfriedrich Claus in the context from Klee to Pollock, Kunstsammlung Chemnitz, GermanyZeichen setzen - YU-ICHI / UECKER, Langen Foundation, Neuss, GermanyJapan and the West, The Filled Void, Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, Wolfsburg, GermanyKanji Art of Inoue Yuichi, Shi Fang Art Museum, Zhengzhou, ChinaWorks with the Collection of Rolf Ricke, Villa Merkel, Esslingen am Neckar, GermanyWorks with the Collection of Rolf Ricke, Villa Merkel, Esslingen, GermanyThe Art of Writing, Kolonnaden, Wiesbaden, GermanyInoue Yuichi: Painting with All of One’s heart, and the Avantgarde Art of Calligraphy, Karuizawa New Art Museum, Karuizawa, JapanSharjah Biennial 11, Sharjah Art Foundation, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesContemporary Art and Calligraphy - At the Nexus of Painting and Writing, Seoul Arts Center, Seoul Calligraphy Art Museum, Seoul, South KoreaBuddha - 108 Encounteres, Museum Angewandte Kunst, FrankfurtYuichi Inoue, Setouchi City Museum of Art, Okayama, JapanFar Yet Close: Calligraphy by Inoue Yuichi, Musée Tomo, TokyoThe End of Modernity in Calligraphy: From Yuichi Inoue, Lee Ufan to Zhang Yu, Kuandu Museum of Fine Arts, Taipei, TaiwanCalligraphic Abstraction, Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, USAA Centennial Exhibition INOUE Yuichi, 21st Century [Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa|21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art], Kanazawa, JapanYU-ICHI, Nanjing University of the Arts, ChinaJulius Bissier and East Asia. The Realm of my Imagination, “Ausstellungshalle” in the Augustiner Museum, Museum für Neue Kunst, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany Alles unter dem Himmel, Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst, KölnYU-ICHI INOUE, La calligraphie libérée , Musée Toulouse-Lautrec, Albi, FranceEpic Abstraction. Pollock to Herrera, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkTensakukai, UNAC Tokyo“Écrire, c'est  Dessiner”, Centre Pompidou-Metz 11. Tensakukai - Hommage to YU-ICHI, Tokyo Metropolitan Theater Gallery, TokyoFarbe ist alles!, Museum Reinhard Ernst, WiesbadenWelt im Fluß, Museum Angewandte Kunst, Frankfurt