Yin (length)
The Yin in Mandarin, or jan in Cantonese, is a traditional Chinese unit of length. One yin equals 1/15 of a li, 10 zhang, or 33+1⁄3 m in China.
Chinese length units promulgated in 1915
| Pinyin | Character | Relative value | Metric value | Imperial value | Notes |
| háo | 毫 | 32 μm | |||
| lí | 釐 or 厘 | 0.32 mm | 0.0126 in | ||
| fēn | 分 | 3.2 mm | 0.126 in | ||
| cùn | 寸 | 32 mm | 1.26 in | Chinese inch | |
| chǐ | 尺 | 1 | 0.32 m | 12.6 in | Chinese foot |
| bù | 步 | 5 | 1.6 m | 5.2 ft | Chinese pace |
| zhàng | 丈 | 10 | 3.2 m | 3.50 yd | Chinese yard |
| yǐn | 引 | 100 | 32 m | 35.0 yd | |
| lǐ | 里 | 1800 | 576 m | 630 yd | Chinese mile, this li is not the small li above, which has a different character and tone |
Present law on Chinese length units
This law of length measurement was issued by the Chinese government in 1929, and has been effective since 1 January, 1930. The base unit chi is defined to be 1/3 meter.| Pinyin | Character | Relative value | Metric value | Imperial value | Notes |
| háo | 毫 | μm | Chinese mil | ||
| lí | 釐 or 厘 | mm | 0.0131 in | Chinese calibre | |
| fēn | 市分 | mm | 0.1312 in | Chinese line | |
| cùn | 市寸 | cm | 1.312 in | Chinese inch | |
| chǐ | 市尺 | 1 | cm | 13.12 in | Chinese foot |
| zhàng | 市丈 | 10 | m | 3.645 yd | Chinese yard |
| yǐn | 引 | 100 | m | 36.45 yd | Chinese chain |
| lǐ | 市里 | 1500 | 500 m | 546.8 yd | Chinese mile, this li is not the small li above, which has a different character and tone |
Chinese length units in engineering
These units are based on the metric system. The Chinese word for metre is 米 mǐ, which can take the Chinese standard SI prefixes.In the engineering field, traditional units are rounded up to metric units.
| Pinyin | Character | Relative value | Metric value | Imperial value | Notes |
| hū | 忽 | 1 μm | Authorized name: 微米 | ||
| sī | 絲 or 丝 | 10 μm | Authorized name: 忽米 | ||
| háo | 毫 | 100 μm | Authorized name: 絲米 or 丝米 | ||
| lí | 釐 or 厘 | 1 mm | Authorized name: 毫米 | ||
| fēn | 公分 | 10 mm | Authorized name: 釐米 or 厘米 | ||
| cùn | 公寸 | 100 mm | Authorized name: 分米 | ||
| chǐ | 公尺 | 1 | 1 m | Authorized name: 米 | |
| Zhàng | 公丈 | 10 | 10 m | Authorized name: 十米 | |
| yǐn | 公引 | 100 | 100 m | Authorized name: 百米 | |
| lǐ | 公里 | 1000 | 1000 m | this li is not the small li above, which has a different character and tone |