Yin (length)


The Yin in Mandarin, or jan in Cantonese, is a traditional Chinese unit of length. One yin equals 1/15 of a li, 10 zhang, or 33+1⁄3 m in China.

Chinese length units promulgated in 1915

PinyinCharacterRelative valueMetric valueImperial valueNotes
háo 32 μm
釐 or 厘 0.32 mm0.0126 in
fēn3.2 mm0.126 in
cùn32 mm1.26 inChinese inch
chǐ10.32 m12.6 inChinese foot
51.6 m5.2 ftChinese pace
zhàng103.2 m3.50 ydChinese yard
yǐn10032 m35.0 yd
1800576 m630 ydChinese mile, this li is not the small li above,
which has a different character and tone

Present law on Chinese length units

This law of length measurement was issued by the Chinese government in 1929, and has been effective since 1 January, 1930. The base unit chi is defined to be 1/3 meter.
PinyinCharacterRelative valueMetric valueImperial valueNotes
háo μmChinese mil
釐 or 厘 mm0.0131 inChinese calibre
fēn市分 mm0.1312 inChinese line
cùn市寸 cm1.312 inChinese inch
chǐ市尺1 cm13.12 inChinese foot
zhàng市丈10 m3.645 ydChinese yard
yǐn100 m36.45 ydChinese chain
市里1500500 m546.8 ydChinese mile, this li is not the small li above,
which has a different character and tone

Chinese length units in engineering

These units are based on the metric system. The Chinese word for metre is 米 , which can take the Chinese standard SI prefixes.
In the engineering field, traditional units are rounded up to metric units.
PinyinCharacterRelative valueMetric valueImperial valueNotes
1 μmAuthorized name: 微米
絲 or 丝 10 μmAuthorized name: 忽米
háo100 μmAuthorized name: 絲米 or 丝米
釐 or 厘 1 mmAuthorized name: 毫米
fēn公分10 mmAuthorized name: 釐米 or 厘米
cùn公寸100 mmAuthorized name: 分米
chǐ公尺11 mAuthorized name: 米
Zhàng公丈1010 mAuthorized name: 十米
yǐn公引100100 mAuthorized name: 百米
公里10001000 mthis li is not the small li above,
which has a different character and tone