Fédération Aéronautique Internationale


The World Air Sports Federation is the world governing body for air sports, and also stewards definitions regarding human spaceflight. It was founded on 14 October 1905, and is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland. It maintains world records for aeronautical activities, including ballooning, aeromodeling, and unmanned aerial vehicles, as well as flights into space.

History

The FAI was founded at a conference held in Paris 12–14 October 1905, which was organized following a resolution passed by the Olympic Congress held in Brussels on 10 June 1905 calling for the creation of an Association "to regulate the sport of flying,... the various aviation meetings and advance the science and sport of Aeronautics." The conference was attended by representatives from 8 countries: Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Spain, Switzerland and the United States.
On 2 February 2017 the FAI announced its new strategic partnership with international asset management firm Noosphere Ventures. FAI Secretary General Susanne Schödel, FAI President Frits Brink and Noosphere Ventures Managing Partner Max Polyakov signed the agreement, making Noosphere Ventures FAI's Global Technical Partner.
The FAI suspended Russia and Belarus due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, as a result of which pilots from Russia and Belarus will not be able to compete in any FAI-sanctioned event in the 13 FAI air sports disciplines, including paragliding, hang gliding, and paramotoring.

FAI General Conference

The 117th FAI General Conference took place in Dayton, Ohio, US on 26 and 27 October 2023.
The 118th FAI General Conference was held from 20 to 21 November 2024 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The 119th FAI General Conference will take place in Vantaa, Finland from 22 to 24 October 2025.

Sports

13 Sports:
  1. Aeromodelling
  2. Amateur-Built & Experimental Aircraft
  3. Ballooning
  4. Drones
  5. General Aviation
  6. Gliding
  7. Hang Gliding
  8. Microlights and Paramotors
  9. Paragliding
  10. Powered and glider aircraft Aerobatics
  11. Rotorcraft
  12. Parachuting
  13. Space
  14. Indoor Skydiving

Air Sport Commissions

  1. General Air Sports
  2. Aerobatics
  3. Aeromodelling
  4. Amateur-Built and Experimental Aircraft
  5. Astronautic Records
  6. Ballooning
  7. General Aviation
  8. Gliding
  9. Hang Gliding and Paragliding
  10. Microlight and Paramotor
  11. Rotorcraft
  12. Skydiving

Events

All the events sanctioned by the FAI are listed in its .

World Championships

The year that the first World Championship in each class
  1. 1989: F1E
  2. 1994: F5D
  3. 1998: F3
  4. 2010: F6A
  5. 2010: F6B
  6. 2010: F6D
  7. 2011: F3K
  8. 2012: F3F
  9. 2013: F3N
  10. 2013: F3P
  11. 2014: F4H
  12. 2018: F3U
  13. 2019: F5J
  14. 2024: F3M

Activities

The FAI is the international governing body for the following activities:
The FAI establishes the standards for records in the activities. Where these are air sports, the FAI also oversees international competitions at world and continental levels, and also organizes the World Air Games and FAI World Grand Prix.
The FAI organises the FAI International Drones Conference and Expo. This event offers a platform for organisations, businesses and individuals to discuss how drones are used today and to create a framework for how they will be used and impact on life in the future.
The FAI also keeps records set in human spaceflight, through the FAI Astronautic Records Commission

Kármán Line definition

The FAI defines the limit between Earth's atmosphere and outer space, the so-called Kármán line, as the altitude of above Earth's sea level.

Records

Among the FAI's responsibilities are the verification of record-breaking flights. For a flight to be registered as a "World Record," it has to comply with the FAI's strict rules, which include a proviso that the record must exceed the previous record by a certain percentage. Since the late 1930s, military aircraft have dominated some classes of record for powered aircraft such as speed, distance, payload, and height, though other classes are regularly claimed by civilians.
Some records are claimed by countries as their own, even though their achievements fail to meet FAI standards. These claims are not typically granted the status of official records. For example, Yuri Gagarin earned recognition for the first manned spaceflight, despite failing to meet FAI requirements. The FAI initially did not recognize the achievement because he did not land in his Vostok spacecraft, but later it recognized that Gagarin was the first human to fly into space. The FAI then established the Yuri A. Gagarin Gold Medal, which has been awarded since 1968.

Classes

The following types of craft have records:

Awards

The FAI Gold Air Medal was established in 1924 and was first awarded in 1925. It is reserved for those who have contributed greatly to the development of aeronautics by their activities, work, achievements, initiative or devotion to the cause of Aviation. The FAI has also awarded the Paul Tissandier Diploma since 1952 to those who have served the cause of aviation in general and sporting aviation in particular.
The FAI also makes awards for each of the following air sports.
  • Awards for Ballooning:
  • * The Montgolfier Ballooning Diploma
  • * The Santos Dumont Gold Airship Medal
  • Awards for General Aviation:
  • * The Charles Lindbergh General Aviation Diploma
  • Awards for Gliding:
  • * The Lilienthal Gliding Medal
  • * The Pelagia Majewska Gliding Medal
  • * The Pirat Gehriger Diploma
  • Awards for Rotorcraft:
  • * The FAI Gold Rotorcraft Medal
  • Awards for Parachuting:
  • * The FAI Gold Parachuting Medal
  • * The Leonardo da Vinci Parachuting Diploma
  • * The Faust Vrancic Medal
  • Awards for Aeromodelling:
  • * The FAI Aeromodelling Gold Medal
  • * The Andrei Tupolev Aeromodelling Medal
  • * The Alphonse Penaud Aeromodelling Diploma
  • * The Antonov Aeromodelling Diploma
  • * The Andrei Tupolev Aeromodelling Diploma
  • * The Frank Ehling Diploma
  • Awards for Aerobatics:
  • * The Leon Biancotto Aerobatics Diploma
  • Awards for Astronautics:
  • * The Yuri A. Gagarin Gold Medal
  • * The V.M. Komarov Diploma
  • * The Korolev Diploma
  • * The Odyssey Diploma
  • Awards for Hang Gliding:
  • * The Pepe Lopes Medal
  • * The FAI Hang Gliding Diploma
  • Awards for Microlight Aviation:
  • * The Colibri Diploma
  • * The Ann Welch Diploma
  • Awards for Aviation and Space Education:
  • * The Nile Gold Medal
  • Awards for Amateur-Built Aircraft:
  • * The Phoenix Diploma
  • * The Phoenix Group Diploma
  • * The Henri Mignet Diploma

FAI Young Artists Contest

The FAI Young Artists Contest is an international painting competition for youngsters between the ages of 6 and 17. Each FAI Member Country organises the contest in their country, and the national winners are submitted to the International Jury each year.