White Bluff, Tennessee
White Bluff is a town in Dickson County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 3,862 at the 2020 census and 3,206 at the 2010 census. The community name derives from the White Bluff Iron Forge.
History
A fort was constructed at White Bluff in 1806, and an iron forge shortly afterward. The current town, which grew out of a Civil War-era Union Army encampment, was platted in 1867, and within a few years had grown to include several mercantile businesses and a planing mill.Geography
White Bluff is located in eastern Dickson County at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of, all land.White Bluff is located on U.S. Route 70 at its junction with State Route 47. US 70 leads east to Nashville and west to Dickson. TN 47 leads southwest to Burns before continuing to Dickson, and northwest to Charlotte, the Dickson County seat.
White Bluff is east of Montgomery Bell State Park.
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,862 people, 1,306 households, and 832 families residing in the town.2000 census
At the 2000 census, there were 2,142 people, 881 households and 604 families residing in the town. The population density was. There were 947 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the town was 98.13% White, 0.65% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.65% of the population.There were 881 households, of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.4% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.96.
24.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.
The median household income was $34,107 and the median family income was $39,219. Males had a median income of $31,509 versus $25,260 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,229. About 6.1% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 13.6% of those age 65 or over.
Education
There have been several schools in the White Bluff area over the years. The first public school in the community was reportedly destroyed by fire in 1879.White Bluff Elementary School is one of the town’s primary public schools and serves students from the local community as part of the Dickson County School District.
William James Middle School has a long history in White Bluff, tracing its origins to a school built on land donated in 1923 by Colonel William James, a Spanish–American War officer. The school’s athletic teams are known as the Colonels in his honor, and his grave remains inside the current school building.
For many years, all twelve grades were taught at the William James site. After the original 1923 building was demolished following the 1971–1972 school year, the school became a junior high school serving grades 7–9 in 1972. In 1999–2000, as part of a district-wide realignment, it transitioned to a middle school serving grades 6–8, which is its current configuration.
Area attractions
Notable people
- Anson A. Mount IV, star of film and television. Anson's father, Anson Mount III, also grew up in White Bluff, and became the sports editor for Playboy magazine.
- Larry Fleet, singer-songwriter