Volvo Buses
Volvo Buses, stylized as VOLVO, is a subsidiary and a business area of the Swedish vehicle maker Volvo, which became an independent division in 1968. It is based in Gothenburg.
It is one of the world's largest bus manufacturers, with a complete range of heavy buses for passenger transportation. The product range includes complete buses and coaches as well as chassis combined with a comprehensive range of services.
The bus operation has a global presence, with production in Europe, North and South America, Asia and Australia. In India it set up its production facility in Bangalore. A former production facility was located in Irvine, Scotland.
Products
Chassis
Codes in parentheses are VIN codes for the chassis models.Historical
- 1930s/40s: B10, B12
- 1950s: B627
- 1950s–1960s: B615/B616/B617
- 1950s–1960s: B635/B638
- 1950s–1960s: B705
- 1950s–1960s: B725/B727
- 1951–1963: B655 /B656/B657/B658
- 1960s: B715
- 1963–1965: B755
- 1960s–1980s: B57 & BB57
- 1965–1982: B58
- 1966–1971: B54
- 1970–1980: B59
- 1973–1985: Ailsa B55
- 1978–2001: B10M/B10MA/B10MD – the double deck city bus version B10MD, built from 1982 to 1993, was also known as Citybus
- *1983–1996? B9M – low-budget version of the B10M
- *1988–1991 B10C – special Australian coach version of the B10M
- 1978–1991: B10R
- 1978–1987?: B6F/B6FA
- 198?–198?: B6M – for Asia Pacific
- 1990–2002: B10B
- 1991–2011: B12 – known as B12R, later B380R/B420R in Brazil
- 1991–1998: B6/B6LE
- 1992–2000: Olympian – modified from Leyland Olympian
- 1992–2004: B10BLE
- 1993-2000s: B10L/B10LA
- 1999–2006: B7L/B7LA
- 1998–2002: B6BLE
- 1997–2011: B12B
- *2001–2011: B12BLE/B12BLEA – articulated version was introduced in 2005
- 1998–2004: Super Olympian – also known as B10TL
- 1999–2006: B7TL
- 2000–2003: B10R – for Brazil
- 2002–2018: B9TL – low-floor double-decker, once known as Olympian in Volvo official website
- 2010?–2013: B9RLE
- 2012–2021: B5TL – low-floor double-decker
Current
- 1997–: B7R – known as B290R in Brazil since 2011
- 1999–: B12M/B12MA – known as B340M in Brazil since 2011
- 2003–: B9R – known as B340R/B380R in Brazil 2011–2012
- 2002–: B9S – bi-articulated version was introduced in 2006, known as B360S in Brazil since 2011
- 2005–: B9L/B9LA – low-floor
- 2008–: B5LH – low-floor hybrid-electric bus
- 2009–: BXXR
- *2009–: B13R – 12.8-litre engine
- *2011–: B11R – 10.8-litre engine, known as B340R/B380R/B420R/B450R in Brazil
- 2011–: B270F – front-engined
- 2012–: B5RH/B5RLEH – step-entrance/low-entry hybrid-electric bus, known as B215RH/B215LH in Brazil
- 2013–: B8R
- *2013–: B8RLE/B8RLEA – low-entry version of the B8R
- 2015–: BE
- 2016–: B8L – low-floor double-decker
- 2021–: BZL – low-floor single/double-decker
- 2024–: BZR – flexible electric chassis
Complete buses
- C10M
- 5000/7500 low-floor citybus
- 7000/7700 low-floor citybus
- 7250/7350 coach – for Mexico
- 7400 – for India
- 7400XL – for India
- 7450/7550 coach
- 7700A articulated low-floor citybus
- 7700 Hybrid low-floor citybus
- 7800 articulated BRT bus – for China
- 7900 low-floor citybus
- 7900 Hybrid low-floor citybus
- 7900A Hybrid articulated low-floor citybus
- 8300 intercity – for Mexico
- 8400 citybus – for India
- 8500 TX intercity
- 8500A articulated intercity
- 8500LE citybus
- 8600 – for Europe, built in India
- 8700 TX intercity
- 8700LE citybus
- 8700LEA articulated citybus
- 8900 intercity
- 8900LE citybus
- 9100 coach – for Asia, built in India
- 9300 coach – for Mexico
- 9400 intercity – for India
- 9400XL intercity – for India
- 9400PX coach – for India
- 9500 coach
- 9600 coach – for China
- 9600 coach – for India
- 9700 TX intercity/coach
- 9800 coach – for China
- 9800 coach – for Mexico
- 9800 Double Decker coach – for Mexico
- 9900 coach
Acquired companies
- Säffle Karosseri AB, Säffle, Sweden
- Leyland Bus, United Kingdom
- Steyr Bus GmbH, Steyr, Austria
- Aabenraa Karrosseri A/S, Aabenraa, Denmark
- Drögmöller Karosserien GmbH & Co. KG, Heilbronn, Germany
- Prevost Coaches, Quebec, Canada, now known as Prevost Car
- Merkavim, Israel, jointly owned by Volvo Bus Corporation & Mayer Cars & Trucks Ltd., importer of HONDA cars & bikes in Israel
- Volvo Polska Sp. z o.o., Wrocław, Poland, the largest Volvo Buses factory in Europe
- Carrus Oy, Finland
- * Carrus Oy Delta, Lieto, known as Volvo Bus Finland Oy Turku Factory from 2004, became independent in 2008 and renamed Carrus Delta Oy
- * Carrus Oy Ajokki, Tampere, known as Volvo Bus Finland Oy Tampere Factory from 2004, plant closed in 2008
- * Carrus Oy Wiima, Vantaa, plant closed in 2001
- Nova Bus, St-Eustache, Quebec, Canada
- Mexicana de Autobuses SA, Tultitlán, Mexico, renamed Volvo Buses de México
- Alfa Busz Kft, Székesfehérvár, Hungary,
- EUROBUS, Zagreb, Croatia on chassis B10, B12
- Proterra
Production sites
- Sainte-Claire, Quebec, Canada
- Saint-Eustache, Quebec, Canada
- Borås, Sweden
- Hoskote, India
- Curitiba, Brazil
- Wrocław, Poland
- Tultitlán, Mexico