Tuy, Batangas


Tuy, officially the Municipality of Tuy, is a municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the, it has a population of people.
The patron of Tuy is Saint Vincent Ferrer, the patron of construction workers, whose feast day is celebrated on May 8.
Tuy has been producing bakery products of its own, like the jacobina biscuits and biscocho toasted bread, among other bakery products, since the 1960s.

Etymology

The name "Tuy" was given by Salvador Ellio, the alcalde mayor of Batangas, in memory of his birthplace – Tui in the province of Pontevedra in Galicia, Spain.

History

Tuy was historically part of the town of Balayan, the former capital of the eponymous province from 1597 to 1732. It became an independent town on August 12, 1866. It was then returned to Balayan, this time under temporary governance, from 1903 to 1911.
In 2001, Cesar Platon, a Batangas gubernatorial candidate and the then-mayor of Tanauan, was assassinated at Tuy's town plaza while he was campaigning.

Geography

Tuy is located at. It is from Batangas City, from Manila, and from Tagaytay.
Tuy is located between Balayan, Lian and Nasugbu. It is also situated between 2 rivers: in the north, Tuy town proper's boundary is the Mataywanac/Salipit River, while in the south, the Tuy town proper's boundary is the Obispo River.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Batangas.

Barangays

Tuy is politically subdivided into 22 barangays, as shown in the matrix below. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Demographics

In the 2024 census, Tuy had a population of 47,199 people. The population density was.

Languages

Tagalog is the local language in the Batangueño dialect. Today, all are bilingual between English and Tagalog in all households.
English is also spoken, which is included in its educational curriculum and is often used in business and government.

Religion

The primary religion in Tuy is Roman Catholicism with a few variations of biblical Christian denominations like evangelicals, and Baptists, among other groups. There are also other religions which include Jehovah's Witnesses, Adventists, and Church of Christ movements.
The main poblacion of Tuy is predominantly followers of Blessed Virgin Mary (Roman Catholic) sporting yearly occasions to its honor. Also the main poblacion houses the Our lady of Peace Academy, a Roman Catholic school.
There are five Iglesia ni Cristo chapels in Tuy, known as Guinhawa, Tuy, Sabang, Acle, Silangan.

Economy

The primary income source of people from Tuy are through agricultural lands like sugarcane farms. Sugarcane harvests in Tuy are usually processed in neighboring towns' factories like Nasugbu and Balayan sporting lower income base in the town of Tuy.
Some also depend on poultry, livestock, and other crops. Most of the population are unemployed or either migrating once employed due to absence of real high-paying job opportunities in its vicinity.

Natural resources

Natural resources available in Tuy include sand, gravel, earth, construction materials, and timber. Sand, earth, & construction materials are found in some rivers with potential quarrying resources, especially riverbanks and watersheds. These are the Tuyon-Tuyon, Palico, Munting Tubig, Kaytitinga, Bayudbud and Molino rivers.
Quarrying of earth is found in hills and mountains while quarrying of rocks is found in Barangay San Jose. Timber is found in the forested areas – portions of Barangays Dalima, Talon, Palincaro, Malibu, Toong, Magahis, and San Jose.

Major agricultural activities/crops

Sugarcane is the major crop, which produces about more than of sugar per milling season. Milling starts during the month of December and usually ends by June of the following year. Land cultivation of sugarcane farms is on a tenancy basis hereby the tenants share 50% of the production cost and obtains 50% of the income. Sugar is harvested, hauled and brought to the nearby sugar milling companies in the towns of Balayan and Nasugbu. Sugarcane farming is thus the main source of livelihood of the people. It also provides employment for cane cutters, weepers, and haulers who are paid either on a daily or per tone of cane basis.
Other major commercial crops are mango, and cassava. Fruit-bearing trees and vegetable crops are also planted in the fields, backyards, and home gardens to supply household demands, and augment income.

Festivals

Tuy's original festival was the Salagubang Festival. This celebration, however, was discontinued and eventually so replaced due to obvious acceptability reasons by the annual Kambingan Festival.
The Kambingan Festival is the local way of honoring their town, and a town plaza night food market where people can buy foods and enjoy free Internet surfing thru Wi-Fi connection.
Inhabitants also celebrate the Mamang-os Festival for having a good harvest of sugarcane every year.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Land transportation facilities are available in the municipality like public utility jeepneys, light vehicles, trucks, motorcycles, buses, tricycles, trailers, & heavy trucks. Public utility jeepneys are the dominant land transports plying the Balayan-Tuy-Nasugbu routes and vice versa. Tricycles are the most used public utility that serve the population in different barangays of the municipality. Buses also link the town to Metro Manila and Batangas City.

Bridges

Tuy has eight bridges, all of which are constructed of concrete. Of these eight bridges, six are national, while the other two are provincial.

Communication

The municipality has three telephone systems, as of 2011. One is being operated by Western Batangas Telecommunication System, the other by Digitel, and the other by Globe. A telegraph office dispatches messages thru telegrams. Its office is located at the ground floor of the municipal building together with the post office with one post master, one mail sorter, and two letter carriers who serve the municipality.
As of 2021, cell phones use keep on spreading, as well as the internet connectivities that the same cell phone service providers offer, namely Globe, PLDT/Smart, and DITO among other telecommunication companies.

Education

The Tuy Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.
There are 3 secondary level schools, mainly Jose Lopez Manzano Tuy National High School, Our Lady of Peace Academy, Bolboc National High School, Talon Family Farm School, Tuy National High School, I.B. Calingasan Memorial Institute, and Santiago de Guzman National High School.
There are also numerous elementary and pre-elementary schools in Tuy, aside from the ones built mainly for each barangay.

Primary and elementary schools

  • Bayudbud Elementary School
  • Bolbok Elementary School
  • Casamarra School of Learning
  • Dalima Elementary School
  • Dao Elementary School
  • Eulogio G. Cerrado Elementary School
  • Gregorio Agoncillo Elementary School
  • Gregorio Paradero Elementary School
  • Guinhawa Elementary School
  • Gumapac Barangay School
  • Jose Zabarte Elementary School
  • Julian Castillo Memorial Elementary School
  • Lumbangan-Talon Elementary School
  • Luntal Elementary School
  • Magahis Elementary School
  • Mataywanak Elementary School
  • San Jose Elementary School
  • Santiago De Guzman Elementary School
  • Toong Elementary School

Secondary schools

  • Bolbok National High School
  • GHLC Tuy
  • Jose Lopez Manzano National High School
  • Maria Paz Fronda National High School
  • Tuy National High School
  • Tuy Senior High School

Higher educational institution

  • Dr. Francisco L. Calingasan Memorial Colleges Foundation

Media

All newspapers, magazines, comics, and other periodicals available in the National Capital Region reach the municipality, physically, and online through the internet, including those available internationally. Likewise, radio, television sets, computer gadgets, and the like in the locality have good and clear receptions of the programs aired in the mass media, and likewise provided on the internet.

Notable people