Tornadoes of 2005
This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2005. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Bangladesh, Argentina, Brazil and Eastern India, but they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, and Australia. Tornadic events are often accompanied with other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail.
Synopsis
The first half of 2005 was fairly slow when it comes to tornadoes. There were no major outbreaks in the first half of 2005, which is rather unusual. The inactivity in what is normally the peak months can be related to a stable low-pressure system that blocked the parade of storms from moving eastward.The third quarter of 2005 was dominated by the tropics, and many of the tornadoes were related to the many hurricanes and tropical storms of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Several of the tornadoes were destructive.
November was clearly the most active month for tornado activity in the US, with four significant - and completely separate - tornado events, as the wind pattern shifted and the warm tropical Gulf of Mexico added fuel to the fire when cold fronts passed southward, initiating the development of tornado outbreaks. One of the outbreaks produced an F4 tornado in Kentucky, marking the latest time for the first violent tornado to be recorded in the United States since modern records began in 1950. The record was broken in 2018, which saw no violent tornadoes touch down in the United States. December was much quieter as colder Arctic air became entrenched and the cold fronts became far less active.
There were officially 1,265 tornadoes confirmed in the US in 2005.
January
There were 33 tornadoes confirmed in the US in January.January 3 (Brazil)
Criciúma, Santa Catarina, was hit by two F1 tornadoes. Tornadoes struck two streets of the Great Santa Luzia, completely destroying houses and knocking down trees and walls. Small fires, originated from short circuits, also affected the city.January 7
Six tornadoes touched down; five in Mississippi and one in Alabama. A F2 tornado tracked 3 miles southeast of Pine Ridge, Mississippi. There were no fatalities and injuries from the outbreak.January 8–11
An unusual series of tornadoes struck California. Four tornadoes touched in the state over four days, including a F1 tornado southeast of Eggeville, California on January 8. In addition to the California tornadoes, a 10 yd wide waterspout moved onshore between Waimea and Pakala Village, Hawaii, producing F0 damage along a 5-mile path on January 9. No deaths or injuries occurred.January 12–14
An outbreak of 21 tornadoes occurred over a three-day period from the 12th to the 14th. On the night of the 12th, a 250-yard wide F2 tornado traveled 15 miles in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana from southwest of Homer to west of Arizona, injuring 12. An even stronger 900-yard wide F3 tornado tracked 24 miles through Union County, Arkansas, striking the town of Lawson. Two people were killed and 13 were injured. On the 13th, an F1 tornado touched down near Arlington, Georgia and carried a small double wide trailer 35 feet before it impacted the ground and disintegrated. Of the five people inside, two were killed and three were injured. Two others were also injured by this tornado.In South Carolina, an F2 tornado struck Laurens, where homes, businesses, and a factory were damaged. A mobile home was destroyed and one person was injured. On the 14th, an F2 tornado near Rockwell, North Carolina snapped trees, flattened a barn, and heavily damaged two metal industrial buildings. Overall, the outbreak killed four people and injured 31.
January 28 (Africa)
A storm produced strong winds, severe hail, and an F1 tornado in the southern Manzini and Shiselweni regions of Swaziland. 30 people were killed, though it is unknown how many of these deaths are directly attributable to the tornado.February
There were 10 tornadoes confirmed in the US in February.February 19–26
A collection of nine tornadoes struck California on four out of the eight days from Mid to Late–February. The strongest tornado was an 25 yard wide F1 tornado that tracked 2.8 miles into Temecula, California on February 19. Two F0 tornadoes also struck near Sacramento, California on February 21; one in [West Sacramento, California|Sacramento, California|West Sacramento] and the other north of Gardenland in community of Northgate. There were no fatalities or injuries.March
There were 62 tornadoes confirmed in the US in March.March 21–22
A two-day tornado outbreak took place in late March. The outbreak began on the 21st, producing 14 F0 tornadoes and one F1 tornado across Oklahoma, Texas, and Kansas. The tornado activity on the following day was more significant. The Storm Prediction Center's Day 1 Outlook at 8 am EST, Tuesday morning, March 22 showed a slight risk for severe weather across much of the Southeast U.S. A moderate risk covered northern Mississippi, most of Alabama, and southwest Georgia. The atmosphere was very favorable for tornadic supercells with a warm front north of Tallahassee, Florida in southern Georgia and a center of low pressure back in eastern Oklahoma with a trailing cold front extending down through Louisiana into the Gulf of Mexico. A high-end F2 passed southeast of Ardilla, Alabama near Gordon, Alabama, destroying two homes and three barns. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, and several mobile homes were damaged as well. Four people were injured and transported to a hospital. Another tornado touched down in Seminole County, Georgia west-northwest of Donalsonville and moved northeast, destroying seven mobile homes and damaging 17 others. Many trees and power lines were downed, and a woman was killed when the tornado demolished her mobile home. The tornado continued into Miller County, where it reached F3 intensity before dissipating north of Boykin. The tornado damaged nearly 100 homes and destroyed 25 others along its path, and downed numerous trees and power lines. The tornado also destroyed several storage buildings, a welding shop, a farrowing house, and an implement shed. Several irrigation pivots were damaged or destroyed as well. Aside from the fatality, the tornado injured 18 people, two critically. Later that evening, an F2 tornado struck the town of Screven, Georgia, where 56 homes, 12 businesses, two public buildings, and a church were damaged or destroyed. Despite the severity of the damage, no injuries or fatalities occurred in Screven. Two weak tornadoes also struck the Memphis suburb of Olive Branch, Mississippi, resulting in moderate damage and one injury. Overall, the outbreak resulted in 26 tornadoes, one fatality, and 23 injuries.March 25–26
A large storm system inside a very moist and unstable airmass produced nine weak tornadoes in Texas, Mississippi, and Louisiana. No fatalities or injuries occurred.April
There were 132 tornadoes confirmed in the US in April.April 5–7
A three-day tornado outbreak occurred in early April. The outbreak began on the 5th, producing 10 F0 tornadoes and five F1 tornadoes across Kansas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana. One person was injured by an F1 tornado in Bienville Parish, Louisiana. On the 6th, a significant outbreak of 23 tornadoes occurred in the Southern United States. Mississippi sustained the most severe impacts as they were hit by four of the five significant tornadoes from the outbreak. A large F3 tornado in Rankin County, Mississippi destroyed or significantly damaged nearly three dozen homes and a dozen mobile homes, causing six injuries. The tornado also damaged the new Brandon High School, which was under construction, in Brandon and demolished several construction trailers as well. An F2 tornado passed east of Barto and destroyed a church and a couple of mobile homes, damaged a number of houses and businesses, knocked down numerous trees, and injured two people. Further south, another F3 tornado struck the town Mize. The top floor of the Attendance Center in Mize was almost completely taken off, and three portable classrooms were destroyed along with several large light poles bent or snapped. The tornado continued northeastward toward Mineral Springs. The damage between Mize and Mineral Springs, ranged between F2 and F3. Along Providence Road, a barn was destroyed, and two homes were significantly damaged, along with a church. The tornado then crossed MS 37, where many more trees were uprooted, along with several structures demolished or sustaining significant damage. The tornado then weakened and dissipated near Louin, after injuring eight people. Later that evening, a multiple-vortex F2 tornado developed off the Louisiana coast and moved ashore, striking Port Fourchon. The tornado caused damage to approximately 12 structures, including several port buildings and three businesses. A few buildings sustained significant damage. Two people suffered minor injuries. Several hundred vehicles were damaged either by flying debris or having their windows blown out. Approximately one mile of power lines were downed along LA 3090. Only one tornado touched down on the final day of the outbreak; a 1000 yard wide F1 tornado in Florida that caused moderate damage along an eight-mile path from the Ocala International Airport to the south side Ocala, injuring three people. Overall, the outbreak produced 39 tornadoes and resulted in 14 injuries but no fatalities.April 8
Five F0 tornadoes touched down along the Interstate 5 and SR 99 corridors in Central California. This included a tornado in the Sacramento suburbs. It struck near the community of Rio Linda, which is north of Sacramento. No deaths or injuries were reported.May
There were 122 tornadoes were confirmed in the US in May.May 12–13
A small outbreak of 15 tornadoes occurred in Texas. While the majority of the tornadoes were rated F0, four of them were significant. On the 12th, a 1000 yard wide F2 tornado struck the town of South Plains, destroying vehicles and power poles. Two strong tornadoes, rated F3 and F2, struck areas near the town of Ralls about 2.5 hours later, causing almost $800,000 in damage. The next day, another 1000 yard wide F3 touched down west of Vera, Texas and tracked 16.3 miles to just east of Goree. Although the tornado missed Goree, strong winds of up to 70 mph knocked down trees and power lines in the town. No fatalities or injuries occurred.May 24 (Brazil)
An intense F3 multi-vortex tornado struck the southeastern part of Indaiatuba, São Paulo.The tornado caused industrial damage estimated at R$97.2 million, which led the government to declare a state of public calamity.
This was the first multi-vortex tornado to be recorded through images in the Southern Hemisphere. Another unrated tornado struck the municipality of Itatiba, causing 1 death.