Tobu Railway
The Tobu Railway Company, Ltd. is a Japanese commuter railway and keiretsu holding company in the Greater [Tokyo Area] as well as an intercity and regional operator in the Kantō region. Excluding the Japan Railways Group companies, Tobu's rail system is the second longest in Japan after Kintetsu. It serves large portions of Saitama Prefecture, Gunma Prefecture and Tochigi Prefecture, as well as northern Tokyo and western Chiba Prefecture. The Tobu Railway Company is listed in the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the Nikkei 225 index.
The Tobu corporate group is also engaged in road transportation, real estate, and retail. It is the owner of the Tokyo Skytree, the third tallest tower in the world. The company is a member of the Fuyo Group keiretsu.
The name "Tobu" is formed from the kanji for east and Musashi Province, the initial area served.
History
Tobu is one of the oldest railway companies in Japan. It was established in November 1897 and began operation between Kita-Senju and Kuki in August 1899. The Tojo Railway was founded in 1911 as a separate company, but shared its president and head office with Tobu.In 1905, Nezu Kaichirō became the president of Tobu Railway and successfully helped to grow the company to one of the largest private rail operators in the Kanto region.
In 1924, Tobu began operating its first electric train on the Isesaki Line between Asakusa and Nishiarai.
Tobu was the first railway in the Kanto region to adopt quadruple tracks, on the Kita-Senju to Takenotsuka sector in 1974. The Tobu Dobutsu Koen (Tobu Animal Park) opened in 1981.
Railway network
Tobu has two isolated networks which are connected by the Chichibu Railway for ferrying of its rolling stock.The Tobu Main Line network has a tree topology starting at in Tokyo, with the Isesaki Line as the trunk, and the Tobu Kameido Line, Daishi Line, Tobu [Urban Park Line], Tobu Sano Line, Koizumi Line, Tōbu Kiryū Line, and Nikkō Line|Nikkō Line] forming the branches, with further branches into the Tobu Utsunomiya Line and Tobu Kinugawa Lines. It offers surcharged, seat-reserved limited express services from Tokyo to Nikkō and Kinugawa.
The Tojo Line runs northwest from in Tokyo to central and western Saitama Prefecture. A branch, the Ogose Line, runs to from.
Tobu's terminals in Tokyo are at , and . The Skytree and Isesaki Lines interoperate with the Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line, Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line and the Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line to serve central, southwestern Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefecture, while the Tojo Line interoperates with the Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line, Tokyo Metro Yurakucho Line, Tokyu Toyoko Line and Minatomirai Line to serve central and southwest Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefecture.
Rolling stock
, Tobu Railway operates a fleet of 1,890 electric multiple unit vehicles, the third largest fleet for a private railway operator in Japan after Tokyo Metro and Kintetsu.Express EMUs
- 300/350 series EMU
- 200/250 series EMU Ryōmō
- 100 series EMU Spacia
- 634 series EMU Skytree Train
- 500 series 3-car EMUs
- N100 series EMU Spacia X
Commuter EMUs
- 8000 series EMU
- 800/850 series EMU
- 9000 series EMU
- 10000 series EMU
- 20000 series EMU
- 30000 series EMU
- 50000 series EMU
- 60000 series EMU
- 70000 series EMU
- 80000 series EMU
- 90000 series
Steam locomotive
Tobu plans to operate steam-hauled tourist services on the Kinugawa Line from 10 August 2017 using JNR Class C11 steam locomotive C11 207 loaned from JR Hokkaido together with JNR Class DE10 diesel locomotive DE10 1099 purchased from JR East, a fleet of six 12 and 14 series coaches purchased from JR Shikoku, and two Yo 8000 brake vans purchased from JR Freight and JR East.Withdrawn types
Express EMUs
Commuter EMUs
DMUs
Steam locomotives
- Tobu B1 Class 4-4-0