Hokkaido Railway Company
The Hokkaido Railway Company is one of the constituent companies of the Japan Railways Group, and is often referred to by its official abbreviation: JR Hokkaido. It operates intercity and local rail services in Hokkaido, Japan. The company introduced Kitaca, a smart card ticketing system, in autumn 2008.
At the time of its privatization in 1987, JR Hokkaido operated 21 railway lines totalling of narrow-gauge track, as well as a ferry service to Aomori. Since then, that figure has dwindled to just below, as unprofitable lines have been shut down or spun off. The ferry service has also been replaced by the 53.85-km long dual-gauge Seikan Tunnel for railways.
On 19 November 2016, JR Hokkaido's president announced plans to further rationalize its network by the withdrawal of services from up to 1,237 km, or about 50% of the current network, including closure of the remaining section of the Rumoi Main Line, the Shin-Yubari - Yubari section of the Sekisho Line, the non-electrified section of the Sassho Line and the Nemuro Line between Furano and Shintoku. Other lines including the Sekihoku Main Line, Senmo Main Line, the Nayoro - Wakkanai section of the Soya Line and Kushiro - Nemuro section of the Nemuro Line are proposed for conversion to Third Sector operation, but if local governments are not agreeable, such sections will also face closure. JR Hokkaido closed 25 stations from March 2021 to March 2022 due to a decrease in passengers.
JR Hokkaido's headquarters are in Chūō-ku, Sapporo.
History
- 1 April 1987: Upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways, the Hokkaido Railway Company was formed
- 25 October 2008: Kitaca contactless smart card introduced in Sapporo area
- 26 March 2016: First Hokkaido Shinkansen service between and launched.
Headquarters and branch offices
- Headquarters: 1-1-15 Kita-11-jō-Nishi, Chūō-ku, Sapporo
- Branch offices:
- * Asahikawa branch office: 6-4152-2 Miyashita-dōri, Asahikawa
- * Hakodate branch office: 12-5 Wakamatsu-chō, Hakodate
- * Kushiro branch office: 5-14 Kita-ōdōri, Kushiro
Lines and key stations
Shinkansen
Trunk lines
- Chitose Line:
- * -
- * -
- Hakodate Main Line
- * - - - -
- * - -
- Muroran Main Line
- * - - -
- *Higashi-Muroran - Muroran
- Nemuro Main Line
- * - and -, a total of
- Sekishō Line
- *Minami-Chitose -
Other lines
- Furano Line
- * - Asahikawa
- Hidaka Main Line
- * -
- Sekihoku Main Line
- * - -
- Rumoi Main Line
- * -
- Sasshō Line
- * -
- Senmō Main Line
- * -
- Sōya Main Line
- *Asahikawa - -
Under construction
- Hokkaido Shinkansen
- * - scheduled to open in 2038
Former lines
These lines were closed under the ownership of JR Hokkaido since 1987.- Chihoku Line
- * - 140.0 km transferred to Hokkaidō Chihoku Kōgen Railway Company on 4 June 1989, then closed on 21 April 2006
- Esashi Line
- * - 37.8 km transferred to South Hokkaido Railway Company on 26 March 2016.
- *Kikonai - 42.1 km closed on 12 May 2014.
- Hakodate Main Line branch
- * - 7.3 km closed on 16 May 1994.
- * - 18.1 km and - 2.7 km closed on 13 July 1987.
- * - 50.8 km closed on 1 February 1988.
- Nayoro Main Line
- * - 138.1 km and - 4.9 km closed on 1 May 1989.
- Nemuro Main Line
- * - 81.7 km closed on 1 April 2024.
- Rumoi Main Line
- * - 16.7 km closed on 4 December 2016.
- *Ishikari-Numata - Rumoi 35.7 km closed on 1 April 2023.
- * - 69.4 km and - 47.5 km closed on 30 April 1989.
- Shinmei Line
- * - 121.8 km closed on 4 September 1995.
- Tempoku Line
- * - 148.9 km closed on 1 May 1989.
- * - 14.5 km closed on 25 April 1988.
- Sekishō Line
- *Yūbari - Shin-Yūbari 16.1 km closed on 31 March 2019.
- Sasshō Line
- * - 47.6 km closed on 17 April 2020.
Former JNR lines closed before JR Hokkaido formation
These lines have been closed by JNR in Hokkaido before 1 April 1987.- * - 36.8 km closed on 1 April 1985
- * - 21.2 km closed on 17 September 1985
- Haboro Line
- * - 141.1 km closed on 30 March 1987
- Hiroo Line
- * - Hiroo 84.0 km closed on 2 February 1987
- * - 83.0 km and - 7.5 km closed on 11 November 1986
- * - 14.9 km closed on 1 September 1985
- * - 30.4 km closed on 1 July 1985
- * - 19.9 km closed on 15 July 1985
- * - 12.8 km closed on 1 December 1970
- * - 23.8 km closed on 1 April 1985
- * - 48.4 km closed on 16 March 1987
- * - 78.3 km closed on 23 March 1987
- Shiranuka Line
- * - 33.1 km closed on 23 October 1983
- * - 34.3 km closed on 1 April 1985
- Temiya Line
- * - 2.8 km closed on 5 November 1985
- * - 82.5 km closed on 1 November 1986
- * - 121.8 km closed on 20 March 1987
- Sasshō Line
- * - 34.9 km closed on 19 June 1972
Rolling Stock
Electric Multiple Units
Shinkansen
Commuter
Limited Express
- 785 series – used on Kamui and Suzuran services
- 789 series
- * 789-0 – used on Lilac services
- * 789-1000 – used on Kamui and Suzuran services
Diesel Multiple Units
Commuter
- H100 series
- KiHa 40 series
- KiHa 54 series
- KiHa 150 series
- KiHa 201 series
Limited Express
- KiHa 261 series
- * 261-0 – used on Sōya and Sarobetsu services
- * 261-1000 – used on Tokachi, Hokuto, and Ōzora services
- KiHa 283 series – used on Okhotsk ''services''