List of English cricketers (1598–1787)
This is a list of people who are known to have been involved in the historical development of cricket from its earliest known mention in 1598 to the opening of the original Lord's and the formation of Marylebone Cricket Club in 1787. The list is by season, this being the season in which the person's name first appears in surviving sources. The first name is John Derrick, who made a legal deposition in January 1598 which includes the earliest mention of cricket on record. The last name, and the only one in 1787, is Thomas Lord whose new ground was opened at the beginning of that season; MCC was founded soon afterwards.
In the 17th century, the names are those of people who may or may not have been regular players. Many are referenced only in court cases, or are people who witnessed the sport. The town or village given is where their involvement occurred. In the 18th century, more information is available in the sources so it is easier to identify the active players and the clubs or county teams with which they are most usually associated. Although some people like the Dukes of Richmond are remembered primarily as patrons, they were invariably players too and generally captained their own teams. Cricket underwent radical changes during the 18th century. Patronage and popular support enabled it to outgrow its roots as a village pastime and develop into a major sport in southeast England which had begun its spread through the rest of the country by 1787. The Laws of Cricket were first written in 1744 and revised in 1774. In the early 1760s, pitched delivery bowling was introduced and this necessitated the invention of the straight bat: an evolution in bowling and batting techniques.
Much of our knowledge about 18th century players has come from match scorecards. The earliest known scorecards date from 1744 but only a handful exist from then until 1772 when they began to be completed and, more importantly, preserved on a regular basis. As such, the sport's statistical record begins in 1772 but scorecards until the Lord's Pavilion fire in July 1825 are often incomplete and, for many matches, are lost.
The key historical sources are the works of Arthur Haygarth, F. S. Ashley-Cooper, H. T. Waghorn, G. B. Buckley, Rowland Bowen, and Ian Maun, among others.
Cricketers
1598 to 1725
| year | name | location | notes |
| 1598 | John Derrick | Guildford, Surrey | 75px The earliest known mention of cricket was made by John Derrick, who played as a boy when he was a pupil at the Royal Grammar School, Guildford some fifty years earlier. |
| 1611 | Bartholomew Wyatt | Sidlesham, Sussex | Both were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday. |
| 1611 | Richard Latter | Sidlesham, Sussex | Both were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday. |
| 1617 | Oliver Cromwell | London | The earliest known reference to cricket in London concerns the future Lord Protector, who played the game there when training at the Inns of Court. |
| 1622 | Edward Hartley | Boxgrove, Sussex | All were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday. |
| 1622 | Anthony Ward | Boxgrove, Sussex | All were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday. |
| 1622 | Raphe West | Boxgrove, Sussex | All were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday. |
| 1622 | Richard Martin senior | Boxgrove, Sussex | All were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday. |
| 1622 | Richard Martin junior | Boxgrove, Sussex | All were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday. |
| 1622 | Richard Slaughter | Boxgrove, Sussex | All were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday. |
| 1622 | Thomas West | Boxgrove, Sussex | All were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday. |
| 1622 | William Martin | Boxgrove, Sussex | All were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday. |
| 1624 | Jasper Vinall | West Hoathly, Sussex | Vinall died as the result of an injury during a game, caused by a blow on the head from Tye's bat; he is the sport's earliest known fatality. |
| 1624 | Edward Tye | West Hoathly, Sussex | Vinall died as the result of an injury during a game, caused by a blow on the head from Tye's bat; he is the sport's earliest known fatality. |
| 1628 | Edward Taylor | East Lavant, Sussex | Both were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday. |
| 1628 | William Greentree | East Lavant, Sussex | Both were prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday. |
| 1629 | Henry Cuffin | Ruckinge, Kent | Prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday. |
| 1636 | Henry Mabbinck | West Horsley, Surrey | Testified in a tithe dispute that cricket was played in West Horsley. |
| 1646 | Samuel Filmer | Coxheath, Kent | Filmer and Harlackenden played and defeated the other four but had to resort to litigation when their winnings were not paid. |
| 1646 | Thomas Harlackenden | Coxheath, Kent | Filmer and Harlackenden played and defeated the other four but had to resort to litigation when their winnings were not paid. |
| 1646 | Richard Marsh | Maidstone, Kent | Filmer and Harlackenden played and defeated the other four but had to resort to litigation when their winnings were not paid. |
| 1646 | Robert Sanders | Maidstone, Kent | Filmer and Harlackenden played and defeated the other four but had to resort to litigation when their winnings were not paid. |
| 1646 | Walter Franklyn | Maidstone, Kent | Filmer and Harlackenden played and defeated the other four but had to resort to litigation when their winnings were not paid. |
| 1646 | William Cooper | Maidstone, Kent | Filmer and Harlackenden played and defeated the other four but had to resort to litigation when their winnings were not paid. |
| 1647 | Henry Brand | Selsey, Sussex | Brand was killed after being struck on the head by Latter's bat during a game. |
| 1647 | Thomas Latter | Selsey, Sussex | Brand was killed after being struck on the head by Latter's bat during a game. |
| 1652 | John Rabson | Cranbrook, Kent | Prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" by playing cricket on a Sunday. |
| 1665 | John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough | St Paul's School, London | Churchill attended the school as a teenage pupil in the 1660s and is known to have played there. Following Cromwell in 1617, this is the second known reference to cricket in London and both concern young men who became famous generals. |
| 1666 | 75px Sir Robert Paston | Richmond, Surrey | In a letter, he mentioned a "cricketting" on Richmond Green. |
| 1671 | Edward Bound | Shere, Surrey | Prosecuted for "breaking the Sabbath" but he was exonerated. |
| 1673 | Thomas Salmon | University of Oxford | In the earliest reference to cricket at Oxford, Salmon is criticised for his love of the game by his rival John Phillips. |
| 1676 | Henry Tonge | British Mission, Aleppo, Turkey | Provided the earliest known record of cricket being played outside England. |
| 1677 | Thomas Lennard, 1st Earl of Sussex | Herstmonceux, Sussex | His personal accounts refer to him receiving £3 when he attended a match. |
| 1694 | Sir John Pelham | Lewes, Sussex | His personal accounts refer to him paying for a wager when he attended a match. |
| 1702 | 75px Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond | Sussex | The sport's earliest known leading patron. |
| 1709 | William Bedle | Dartford and Kent | Bedle's 1768 obituary states that he was the "most expert cricket player in England". |
| 1717 | Thomas Marchant | Hurstpierpoint, Sussex | Perhaps not a player himself, though his son Will was, Marchant was a Sussex farmer who kept a diary in which he made numerous references to cricket from 1717 to 1727. |
| 1724 | Edwin Stead | Kent | A leading patron of Kent cricket who died young in 1735. |
| 1724 | William Goodwin | Sunbury and Middlesex | Described as "able to play at Cricket with most People". Sunbury had a noted team. |
| 1725 | Sir William Gage, 7th Baronet | Slindon and Sussex | The two leading patrons of Sussex cricket in general and of the Slindon club in particular. The earliest known mention of both in a cricket connection is via a letter sent by Gage to Richmond in July 1725. |
| 1725 | 75px Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond | Slindon and Sussex | The two leading patrons of Sussex cricket in general and of the Slindon club in particular. The earliest known mention of both in a cricket connection is via a letter sent by Gage to Richmond in July 1725. |
| 1725 | Edmund Chapman | Chertsey and Surrey | His 1763 obituary described him as "one of the most dextrous cricket players in England". |