The Amazing Race 31

Production

Development and filming

Casting

• Eric Sanchez and Jeremy Ryan from season 9 were contacted and agreed to participate, but were ultimately cut when the show decided to include Big Brother and Survivor teams.
• Josh Canfield and Reed Kelly from Survivor: San Juan del Sur were contacted, but ultimately didn't make the final cast.
• Justin and Diana Scheman from season 27 were originally selected, but declined the invitation due to Diana being pregnant.
• Keith and Wes Nale from Survivor: San Juan del Sur were contacted, but ultimately didn't make the final cast.
• Kym Perfetto and Alli Forsythe from season 25 were originally considered, but ultimately cut.
• The Linz family from season 8 were originally considered, but ultimately cut.
• Mark Jansen and Elena Davies from Big Brother 19 were contacted to compete and agreed to participate, but were cut a few days before filming.
• Rob Cesternino from Survivor: The Amazon and Survivor: All-Stars and Stephen Fishbach from Survivor: Tocantins and Survivor: Cambodia were contacted and expressed interest, but declined due to Fishbach's wedding overlapping with filming.
• Will Kirby and Mike "Boogie" Malin, the winners of Big Brother 2 and Big Brother: All-Stars, respectively, were asked to compete, but Kirby declined.

Release

Broadcast

Contestants

• Janelle Pierzina competed on Big Brother 6, Big Brother 7, and Big Brother 14.
• Britney Haynes competed on Big Brother 12 and Big Brother 14.
• Nicole Franzel competed on Big Brother 16 and Big Brother 18.
• Victor Arroyo competed on Big Brother 18.
• Rachel Reilly competed on Big Brother 12 and Big Brother 13.
• Elissa Slater competed on Big Brother 15.

• Chris Hammons and Bret LaBelle competed on Survivor: Millennials vs. Gen X.
• Corinne Kaplan competed on Survivor: Gabon and Survivor: Caramoan.
• Eliza Orlins competed on Survivor: Vanuatu and Survivor: Micronesia.
• Rupert Boneham competed on Survivor: Pearl Islands, Survivor: All-Stars, Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains, and Survivor: Blood vs. Water.
• Laura Boneham competed on Survivor: Blood vs. Water.

• Art Velez and J.J. Carrell competed on The Amazing Race 20.
• Colin Guinn and Christie Woods competed on The Amazing Race 5.
• Leo Temory and Jamal Zadran competed on The Amazing Race 23 and The Amazing Race 24.
• Becca Droz and Floyd Pierce competed on The Amazing Race 29.
• Tyler Oakley and Korey Kuhl competed on The Amazing Race 28.

Results

• A placement with a dagger indicates that the team was eliminated.
• An placement with a double-dagger indicates that the team was the last to arrive at a Pit Stop in a non-elimination leg, and had to perform a Speed Bump task in the following leg.
• A indicates that the team used the U-Turn and a indicates the team on the receiving end of the U-Turn.

Race summary

Leg 1 (United States → Japan)

• Episode 1: "You're in Our Race Now"
• Prize: A seven-day cruise for two to French Polynesia
• Eliminated: Art & J.J.

• Hermosa Beach, California
• Hermosa Beach
• Los Angeles → Tokyo, Japan
• Tokyo
• Tokyo
• Tokyo
• Tokyo
• Tokyo
• Tokyo

• Teams set off from the Hermosa Beach Pier and ran to a giant octopus-shaped sand sculpture on an adjacent beach, where they dug for their first clue that revealed their first destination: Tokyo, Japan. Once there, teams traveled by charter bus to Shibuya, where teams were instructed to travel on foot to one of two locations, ACB Lock & Security or Tokyo Tokyo Restaurant, where they received their next clue. Each location only had a limited number of clues. Teams then traveled to the EDGEof Shibuya Building in order to find their next clue.
• In this season's first Roadblock, one team member had to pick one of several getas and bite the sandal until they found one of twelve made of chocolate. Both team members then had to eat the chocolate geta in order to receive their next clue.
• After the first Roadblock, teams had to travel by taxi to Onarimon Station and then travel on foot to the nearby Shiba Koen in order to find their next clue.
• In this leg's second Roadblock, the team member who did not perform the previous Roadblock had to don a blue unitard and climb to the summit of a slippery slope that resembled Mount Fuji in order to retrieve their next clue, which directed them to the Pit Stop: Atago Jinja.

Leg 2 (Japan → Laos)

• Episode 2: "Knock the Newbie Out of Us"
• Prize: each
• Eliminated: Rupert & Laura

• Tokyo
• Tokyo → Luang Prabang, Laos
• Luang Prabang
• Luang Prabang
• Luang Prabang
• Luang Prabang
• Ban Xieng Lom
• Luang Prabang → Ban Xiengkeo

• At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Luang Prabang, Laos. Once there, teams had to travel by tuk-tuk to Villa Santi and wait for their next clue to arrive by courier before sunrise. The clue instructed them to take part in the local morning alms by giving servings of sticky rice to a procession of Buddhist monks at Wat Sensoukharam. Before the monks' arrival, each team member had to don a pha biang and pick up basket of rice. After the monks passed, teams received their next clue, which directed them to a tree by the Mekong River.
• This season's first Detour was a choice between ABC or BBQ. In ABC, teams had to find the École Maternelle Louang Prabang, learn the Lao alphabet from a teacher, and pass an oral exam in order to receive their next clue. In BBQ, teams had to find BBQ Alley and purchase three ducks and eight tilapia. They then had to prepare eleven Lao barbecue skewers exactly like the skewers prepared during an ongoing demonstration in order to receive their next clue.
• After the Detour, teams had to travel by tuk-tuk to the Elephant Village, which had their next clue.
• In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to learn a series of Lao commands and then direct an elephant across the Nam Khan River. Once across, they had to search for two men playing Hmong music on qeejs with their next clue before directing their elephant back to the start and reuniting with their partner.
• After the Roadblock, teams had to travel by tuk-tuk to Wat Xieng Thong, where they boarded a long-tail boat and traveled to the Pit Stop: Prince Phetsarath's Palace in Ban Xiengkeo.

• This leg featured a Double U-Turn. Rachel & Elissa chose to use the U-Turn on Becca & Floyd, while Becca & Floyd chose to use the U-Turn on Tyler & Korey.

Leg 3 (Laos → Vietnam)

• Episode 3: "Here Fishy, Fishy, Fishy"
• Prize: A trip for two to Bimini, Bahamas

• Ban Xiengkeo
• Luang Prabang → Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
• Ho Chi Minh City
• Ho Chi Minh City
• Ho Chi Minh City
• Ho Chi Minh City

• At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Once there, teams had to find a doctor at the House of Vietnamese Medicine, who gave them a packet of herbal remedies, which contained their next clue.
• This leg's Detour was a choice between Reel It In or Light It Up. In Reel It In, teams had to travel to Thanh Đa Restaurant and catch eight prawns from the pool inside the restaurant using fishing poles in order to receive their next clue. In Light It Up, teams had to travel to The CREATV Company film studio and learn a dance. When ready, they donned a glowsuit covered with electroluminescent wire and had to dance in sync alongside local dancers and Asia's Got Talent contestants 218 Dance Crew in order to receive their next clue.
• In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to learn the Vietnamese lyrics of Trúc Nhân's song "Thật Bất Ngờ" and then perform it karaoke-style in front of an audience. Once racers sang the lyrics correctly, they received their next clue, which directed them to the Pit Stop: Hồ Thị Kỷ Flower Market.

• This was a non-elimination leg.

Leg 4 (Vietnam)

• Episode 4: "I Took Out a Polar Bear"
• Prize: A trip for two to Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
• Eliminated: Corinne & Eliza

• Ho Chi Minh City
• Ho Chi Minh City
• Ho Chi Minh City
• Ho Chi Minh City
• Ho Chi Minh City

• At the start of this leg, teams had to travel to SnowTown Saigon and ride a sled down an indoor slope to a person dressed as a polar bear, who gave them their next clue directing them to College Transportation Central.
• For their Speed Bump, Chris & Bret had to fill a cooler with snowballs in simulated snowstorm conditions and then deliver the cooler to College Transportation Central before they could continue racing.
• In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to pass a Vietnamese driving test by driving a scooter through a figure-eight and over a series of speed bumps in order to receive their next clue.
• After the Roadblock, teams had to travel to Bình Quới Village and find their next clue.
• This leg's Detour was a choice between Irritation or Irrigation. In Irritation, teams had to paddle a basket boat while avoiding fishermen on boats and moving their boat over bridges in order to pick up a basket of five fish. They then had to paddle back to the start and exchange the fish and the basket for their next clue. In Irrigation, teams had to assemble a bamboo water wheel and then use the water wheel to fill a jar with water in order to receive their next clue.
• After the Detour, teams had to travel by bus and then on foot to the Pit Stop: Tầm Vu Park, adjacent to the Thanh Đa Canal.

• At Tầm Vu Park, teams encountered a Head-to-Head, which was unaired. Two teams had to compete against each other in a badminton match. The team that won the Head-to-Head could check in at the nearby Pit Stop, while the team that lost had to wait for the next team. The team that lost the final Head-to-Head was eliminated.

Leg 5 (Vietnam → United Arab Emirates)

• Episode 5: "I'm a Bird, I'm a Plane, I'm on The Amazing Race"
• Prize: each

• Ho Chi Minh City
• Ho Chi Minh City → Dubai, United Arab Emirates
• Al Faqa
• Dubai
• Dubai
• Dubai
• Dubai
• Dubai

• At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. Once there, teams had to travel to a "supercar tailgate party". After sampling tea and dates, teams found their next clue inside a supercar, which directed them to the Dubai Frame.
• This leg's Detour was a choice between Fall or Find. In Fall, teams had to travel to the Burj Khalifa and choose a jumpmaster, who took them up the building. There, teams had to don a virtual reality headset and use the controls to find a signal interceptor, climb to the top of a simulated spire, intercept a satellite, and parachute to the base of the building. After the jump, both team members had to correctly answer a series of test questions in order to receive their next clue. If they answered any questions incorrectly, they had to attempt the task again. In Find, teams had to travel to Dubai Garden Glow and don Tyrannosaurus rex costumes. They then had to search Dinosaur Park for five glowing colored dinosaur eggs and place them in a nest in order to receive their next clue.
• After the Detour, teams found their next clue at the Soho Garden.
• In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to enter a silent rave and find a party-goer dancing to the same music as the DJ, using only their sight, in order to receive their next clue.
• After the Roadblock, teams had to go to the top of Amwaj Tower 4 and ride the world's longest urban zipline to the Pit Stop: the Dubai Marina.

• This was a non-elimination leg.

Leg 6 (United Arab Emirates → Uganda)

• Episode 6: "Who Wants a Rolex?"
• Prize: A trip for two to Singapore
• Eliminated: Janelle & Britney

• Dubai
• Dubai → Kampala, Uganda
• Kampala
• Kampala
• Kampala
• Kampala

• At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Kampala, Uganda. Once there, teams had to travel to the Uganda National Mosque and don customary clothing. Teams had to climb to the top of the mosque's minaret, counting the steps along the way. If they had the correct number, they received their next clue directing them to Soweto Restaurant in Owino Market.
• For their Speed Bump, Rachel & Elissa had to hand-wash clothes and then hang them to dry before they could continue racing.
• In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to find a vendor, who gave them a shopping list. They then had to purchase the ingredients on the list and properly prepare a rolex in order to receive their next clue.
• After the Roadblock, teams had to travel to Ggaba Landing Site along Lake Victoria and find the village boat builders in order to receive their next clue.
• This leg's Detour was a choice between Salty Roll or Move the Pole. In Salty Roll, teams had to bring a wheelbarrow of Nile perch to a workstation. They then had to properly salt and roll the fish skin and had to wash, gut, and salt the meat in order to receive their next clue. In Move the Pole, teams had to load firewood from a canoe onto a bicycle and deliver the wood to a market. There, teams had to stack the wood to match a sample pile in order to receive their next clue.
• In this season's only aired Head-to-Head, one member from each competing team had to solve a puzzle that consisted of four stacks of Ngoma drums. Team members had to move one drum at a time until each stack consisted of drums of the same color and grab an ox tail in order to win the Head-to-Head. The team that won the Head-to-Head could check in at the nearby Pit Stop, while the team that lost had to wait for the next team. The team that lost the final Head-to-Head was eliminated.

• Legs 5 and 6 aired back-to-back.

Leg 7 (Uganda → Switzerland)

• Episode 7: "Living Fearlessly"
• Prize: A spa day during the Pit Stop

• Kampala
• Kampala → Zürich, Switzerland
• Zürich → Grindelwald
• Grindelwald
• Grindelwald → Guttannen
• Guttannen
• Meiringen

• At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Zürich, Switzerland, and then travel by train to Grindelwald. Once there, teams had to travel on foot to the Gletscherschlucht Glacier Gorge.
• In this leg's Roadblock, one team member was harnessed to a canyon swing, and then performed a free-fall into the Gletscherschlucht. After the swing, they had to search the gorge for their next clue.
• After the Roadblock, teams had to travel by helicopter to the Grimsel Pass, where they found their next clue.
• This leg's Detour was a choice between Water Power or Water Down. In Water Power, teams had to ride the Gelmerbahn. During the ride, teams had to study eight signs that identified reservoirs and the amount of water that each held. When their ride ended, teams had to match the eight reservoirs to their water capacities on a technical map in order to receive their next clue. If their map was incorrect, they had to ride the Gelmerbahn again. In Water Down, teams had to go canyoneering in the Grimsel Canyon. They had to rappel down a canyon, jump from a ledge into a glacial river, and then jump to grab their next clue hanging from a rope. After retrieving their clue, team members had to ride a zipline and then drop down into a river before hiking out of the canyon.
• After the Detour, teams had to drive to the Pit Stop: Michaelskirche in Meiringen.

• This was a non-elimination leg.

Leg 8 (Switzerland)

• Episode 8: "You're the Apple in My Eye"
• Prize: A seven-night river cruise for two to Vietnam and Cambodia
• Eliminated: Rachel & Elissa

• Meiringen
• Hofstetten bei Brienz
• Hofstetten bei Brienz
• Schwanden bei Brienz
• Brienz

• At the start of this leg, teams drove to the Ballenberg Community Hall, where Phil Keoghan informed them that they would be voting for two teams to be U-Turned on this leg. The vote was an open vote and the voting order was determined by a random draw. The teams' votes, as well as the voting order, were as follows:
• For their Speed Bump, Nicole & Victor had to fold the 26 Swiss canton flags in the Ballenberg Community Hall and place them in a basket before they could continue racing.
• This leg's Detour was a choice between Haymaking or Cow Dressing. In Haymaking, one team member had to use a scythe to cut a lane of grass while their partner raked it. They then had to properly stack the grass so that it could dry into hay in order to receive their next clue. In Cow Dressing, teams had to use provided materials to re-create a floral headdress and place it on a cow's head. They then had to lead the cow to a festival in order to receive their next clue.
• After the Detour, teams drove to Oberschwanden, which had their next clue.
• In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to use a crossbow to shoot an apple off a scarecrow's head in order to receive their next clue. If team members struck the scarecrow, they had to reassemble it before taking another shot.
• After the Roadblock, teams had to drive to Lake Brienz. There, they had to pilot a motorboat across the lake to a marked pier. After disembarking, they could travel either by foot or by funicular to the Pit Stop: the Grand Hotel Giessbach.

• The Detour options on the teams' clues were listed as Haymaking and Cow Dressing; however, the graphics on the show listed the Detour options as Make Hay and Cow Festival.

Leg 9 (Switzerland → Croatia)

• Episode 9: "Let's Split!"
• Prize: A trip for two to Riviera Maya, Mexico
• Eliminated: Chris & Bret

• Meiringen
• Meiringen → Zürich
• Zürich → Split, Croatia
• Split
• Split
• Split
• Split
• Split

• At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to travel by train to Zürich and then fly to Split, Croatia. Once there, teams had to travel to Bačvice Beach, where each team member had to carry three glasses of punch from the Caffe Bar Žbirac to a group of sunbathers, who gave the teams a Travelocity Roaming Gnome that they had to keep with them for the remainder of the leg. After returning the trays to the bartender, teams received their next clue, which directed them to travel to the Marjan Cave Church and use a pulley system to deliver a loaf of bread to a monk in exchange for their next clue.
• This leg's Detour was a choice between Poetry in Motion or Washed in from the Ocean. In Poetry in Motion, teams had to memorize a poem while riding a large flying tube being towed by a speedboat. After returning to shore, teams had to correctly recite the poem in order to receive their next clue. In Washed in from the Ocean, teams had to go snorkeling and use a metal detector to search the Adriatic Sea for a goblet and five coins, which they could exchange for their next clue after returning to shore. Though some teams did initially try Washed in from the Ocean, they all switched to Poetry in Motion.
• After the Detour, teams found their next clue at Diocletian's Palace.
• In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to enter a Roman Senator's room and watch a troop of eighteen soldiers march in formation. After the soldiers covered themselves with shields, team members had to correctly identify the five soldiers wearing red ribbons around their helmets in order to receive their next clue.
• After the Roadblock, teams had to board a dinghy and row themselves to the Pit Stop: Matejuška Pier.

• Bačvice Beach was misidentified on the show's graphics as Kašjuni Beach, as Leo & Jamal instructed their taxi driver to take them to the Caffe Žbirac on Bačvice Beach, and Becca also instructed her taxi driver to take them to Bačvice Beach.

Leg 10 (Croatia → Netherlands)

• Episode 10: "Chugga Chugga Choo Choo!"
• Prize: each
• Eliminated: Becca & Floyd

• Split
• Split → Amsterdam, Netherlands
• Amsterdam → Kampen
• Kampen
• Kampen
• Kampen
• Kampen
• Giethoorn

• At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Amsterdam, Netherlands, and then travel by train to Kampen. Outside the Kampen railway station, teams had to search a bicycle parking lot for a marked tandem bicycle, which they had to ride to the Jachthaven in order to find their next clue.
• This leg's Detour was a choice between High or Dry. In High, teams had to ride their tandem bicycles to a farm and load a "Kamper cow" onto a trailer behind a tractor. They then had to follow the tractor on their bicycles to the Nieuwe Toren and hoist the cow to the top of the tower within 40 seconds. If they could raise the cow within the time limit, one team member had to climb to the top of the bell tower and receive their next clue. In Dry, teams had to bike to a farm, where both team members had to pole vault across an irrigation ditch "the Dutch way". They then had to bring two cheese orbs and a dozen eggs back across the ditch and transport them to the Kampen Market intact in order to receive their next clue.
• After the Detour, teams had to travel by bicycle to the IJsselkade, where they found their next clue. Teams then had to return their bicycles to the railway station and drive themselves to Giethoorn. There, team had to board a boat and navigate the canals of Giethoorn in order to find two marked boats and create a "boat train". Teams then had to navigate their boats to the Pit Stop at the island on Bovenwijde Lake.

• This leg featured a Double U-Turn. Leo & Jamal chose to use the U-Turn on Nicole & Victor, while Nicole & Victor chose to use the U-Turn on Becca & Floyd.
• Producer Bertram van Munster appeared as the greeter of the leg as he is from Giethoorn. While he can be seen from his backside with Phil on the episode, for unknown reasons, his face was never shown in the episode.

Leg 11 (Netherlands → England)

• Episode 11: "This One is For One Million Dollars"
• Eliminated: Nicole & Victor

• Zwolle
• Amsterdam → London, England
• Charlwood → Dover
• Dover → London
• London
• London
• London
• London

• At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to London, England. Once there, teams had to travel to the Gatwick Aviation Museum and board a helicopter that took them over the Seven Sisters before landing near Dover Castle, where they found their next clue.
• In this leg's Roadblock, one team member had to decipher a World War II code by listening to a speech by Neville Chamberlain. Team members then had to type the decoded message on an Underwood portable typewriter and deliver it to a brigadier outside the castle's barracks. If they gave him the correct message – "The Dunkirk evacuation has begun. We will never surrender." – they received their next clue.
• After the Roadblock, teams had to return by helicopter to London. Once there, teams had to find their next clue at Masthouse Terrace Pier, which instructed them to travel by speedboat to Savoy Pier. After disembarking, teams had to go to Piccadilly Circus and find the golden queen, who gave them their next clue.
• This season's final Detour was a choice between Know or Row. In Know, teams had to ride a taxicab and memorize the fifteen streets and seven landmarks that their driver identified during the route. When teams returned to the cabmen's shelter, they had to correctly recite their route in order to receive their next clue. In Row, teams had to row a double scull through a course on The Serpentine in under one minute in order to receive their next clue.
• After the Detour, teams traveled to Camden Market and found the Pit Stop, where Phil Keoghan surprised them with another clue. Teams had to search nearby shops for the marked items in a display and use those items to recreate the display before they could check in at the Pit Stop.

Leg 12 (England → United States)

• Episode 11: "This One is For One Million Dollars"
• Prize: US$1,000,000
• Winners: Colin & Christie
• Runners-up: Tyler & Korey
• Third place: Leo & Jamal

• London
• London → Detroit, Michigan
• Detroit
• Detroit
• Hamtramck
• Detroit
• Detroit
• Detroit
• Detroit

• At the start of this leg, teams were instructed to fly to Detroit, Michigan. Once there, teams found their next clue at The Spirit of Detroit.
• In this season's final Roadblock, one team member had to rappel face-first down the Guardian Building. On the way down, they had to look for a series of numbers that they needed to unlock a bank vault in the basement of the building in order to retrieve their next clue.
• After the Roadblock, teams had to travel to the Fowling Warehouse and play a game of fowling, which required each team member to throw a football and knock down bowling pins in order to receive their next clue.
• At Third Man Records, teams had to properly press five two-tone vinyl records using Amazing Race colors in order to receive their next clue, which directed them to Hart Plaza. There, teams had to search amongst a group of Rockin' 1000 musicians to find their next clue atop a drum. Teams then had to assemble a five-piece drum kit that precisely matched an example while the musicians played The White Stripes' single "Seven Nation Army" before receiving their final clue, which directed them to the finish line: Fort Wayne.

• After leaving the Fowling Warehouse, teams had to travel to the Heidelberg Project and search through a field of Amazing Race clue boxes scattered throughout the outdoor art installation for one which contained their next clue. This task was unaired.
• Legs 11 and 12 aired back-to-back as a special two-hour episode.

Reception

Critical response

Ratings