Television channel frequencies


The following tables show the frequencies assigned to analog broadcast television channels in various regions of the world, along with the ITU letter designator for the transmission system used. The frequencies shown are for the channel limits and for the analog video and audio carriers. The channel itself usually occupies 6, 7 or 8 megahertz of bandwidth depending on the television transmission system in use. For example, North American channel 1 occupies the spectrum from 44 to 50 MHz. See Broadcast television systems for a table of signal characteristics, including bandwidth, by ITU letter designator. Analog television broadcasts have been phased out in most regions, having been replaced by digital television broadcasts.

International normalization for analog TV systems

International broadcasting television frequencies are divided in two part of the spectrum; the Very high frequency or "VHF" band and the Ultra high frequency or "UHF" band.

VHF

Americas (most countries), South Korea, Taiwan, Myanmar, and the Philippines

During World War II, the frequencies originally assigned as channels 13 to 18 were appropriated by the U.S. military, which still uses them to this day. It was also decided to move the allocation for FM radio from the 42-50 MHz band to a larger 88-106 MHz band. This required a reassignment of the VHF channels to the plan currently in use.

Assignments since February 25, 1946

  • System M 525 lines
  • System N 625 lines
  • FM channel 200, 87.9 MHz, overlaps TV 6. This is used only by K200AA.
  • TV 6 analog audio can be heard on FM 87.75 on most broadcast radio receivers as well as on a European TV tuned to channel E4A or channel IC, but at lower volume than wideband FM broadcast stations, because of the lower deviation.
  • Channel 1 audio is the same as European Channel E2 audio and the video is the same as European Channel E2A. Channel 2 video is the same as European Channel E3 video.
ChannelLower edgeATSC 1 pilotVideo carrierISDB-T/Tb centerAudio carrierUpper edge
7174174.31175.25177.142857179.75180
8180180.31181.25183.142857185.75186
9186186.31187.25189.142857191.75192
10192192.31193.25195.142857197.75198
11198198.31199.25201.142857203.75204
12204204.31205.25207.142857209.75210
13210210.31211.25213.142857215.75216

Japan

  • The frequency spacing for each channel is 6 MHz as [|the countries above], except between channels 7 and 8.
  • Channels 1 through 3 are reallocated for the expansion of the FM band.
ChannelLower edgeVideo carrierISDB-T center frequencyAudio carrierUpper edge
J19091.2593.14285795.7596
J29697.2599.142857101.75102
J3102103.25105.142857107.75108

ChannelLower edgeVideo carrierISDB-T center frequencyAudio carrierUpper edge
J4170171.25173.142857175.75176
J5176177.25179.142857181.75182
J6182183.25185.142857187.75188
J7188189.25191.142857193.75194
J8192193.25195.142857197.75198
J9198199.25201.142857203.75204
J10204205.25207.142857209.75210
J11210211.25213.142857215.75216
J12216217.25219.142857221.75222

United Kingdom, Ireland, and Hong Kong

ChannelUpper edge Video carrier Audio carrier Lower edge
B145.25 45.00 41.5040.25
B252 51.75 48.2547
B357 56.75 53.2552
B462 61.75 58.2557
B567 66.75 63.2562
B6180 179.75 176.25175
B7185 184.75 181.25180
B8190 189.75 186.25185
B9195 194.75 191.25190
B10200 199.75 196.25195
B11205 204.75 201.25200
B12210 209.75 206.25205
B13215 214.75 211.25210

Ireland

  • Channel A was never used terrestrially. The only System I Band I transmitter on Channel B was RTÉ One from the Maghera, Co. Clare transmitter during 1963–1999. Channel A was initially intended for use at Maghera but Channel B was used instead because of the risk of interference to reception of BBC 405 line transmissions. It was moved to Channel E due to interference from distant transmitters on channel E3 and Italian channel IA via certain atmospheric conditions and other reasons. Channel C was used by a relay transmitter in Glanmire, Co. Cork.
  • Channel B video is the same as Italian Channel IA video and Channel C audio is the same as Channel E4 audio.
  • There are currently no Band I Channels used in Ireland and no plans to resume using them.
  • Most Irish Cable TV systems do not follow the above channel plan as their analogue carriers are usually at multiples of 8 MHz

    Western Europe; Greenland; and most countries in Asia, Africa, and Oceania

  • Channels 1 and 1A were used for early experimental broadcasts and are no longer allocated.
  • Channels 15 and 16 are allocated for use in the African Broadcasting Area only.
  • Channel 2A was only ever used in Austria for the Sendeturm Jauerling to avoid interferences with neighboring Eastern European TV stations.
  • Channel 3 in Belgium, RTBF 1 broadcast from the Liège transmitter with 100 kW until the switchover to DVB-T.
  • Channel 12 was reserved by the military in some countries so only relay transmitters operated on this frequency.
  • Channel 4A audio carrier's frequency is very close to US Channel 6 audio carrier and overlaps the FM band in Europe.

    France

  • Channel 1 used an earlier 441-line system and was discontinued in 1956.
ChannelVideo carrier Audio carrier
L1 47.7541.25
L2 55.7549.25
L3 60.5054.00
L4 63.7557.25
L5 176.00182.50
L6 184.00 190.50
L7 192.00 198.50
L8 200.00 206.50
L9 208.00 214.50
L10216.00222.50

French overseas departments and territories and former French African colonies

Italy

  • Channels A through H are indicated in many European TVs as Channels 13–20.
  • Channels B, C, D, H, H1, and H2 are identical to Channels E4, E4A, E5, E10, E11, and E12, respectively.
  • Channel A video carrier is the same as Channel E2 audio carrier and thus it used to be common that the audio from a distant TV station on channel E2 received via Sporadic E interferes with Channel A video and vice versa.
  • Channel C audio carrier's frequency falls into the FM band in Europe, and is also identical to American A6 channel audio.

    Eastern Europe, North Korea

ChannelVideo carrier Audio carrier
R1 49.75 56.25
R2 59.25 65.75
R3 77.25 83.75
R4 85.25 91.75
R5 93.25 99.75
R6 175.25 181.75
R7 183.25 189.75
R8 191.25 197.75
R9 199.25 205.75
R10 207.25 213.75
R11 215.25 221.75
R12 223.25 229.75

East Germany (former DDR)

In its very early days DFF made some test transmissions using the D/K standard before reverting to System B/G but using some unique frequencies.
ChannelChannel limits Vision carrier Main sound carrier Notes
1 41.00–49.0041.7548.25Identical to [|old OIR] Ch I, also overlaps of Australian channel AU0
2 58.50–66.5059.2565.75Identical to old OIR Ch III
3 99.15–107.1599.90106.40Overlaps part of Western FM radio broadcast band and Australian channels AU4 and AU5
4 144.50–152.50145.25151.75Overlaps 2m Amateur radio band
1 58.00–65.0059.2564.75Same video freq as pre-1957 Ch 2 Overlaps western channels E3 and E4
2 144.00–151.00145.25150.75Overlaps 2m Amateur radio band
3 154.00–161.00155.25160.75Overlaps Marine VHF radio band
E5174.00–181.00175.25180.75Identical to western Channel E5, overlaps Australian channel AU6
E6181.00–188.00182.25187.75Identical to western Channel E6, overlaps Australian channel AU7
E8195.00–202.00196.25201.75Identical to western Channel E8, overlaps Australian channel AU9
E11216.00–223.00217.25222.75Identical to western Channel E11, overlaps Australian channel AU11

  • From 1960 onwards European standard channels were adopted.