Television channel frequencies
The following tables show the frequencies assigned to analog broadcast television channels in various regions of the world, along with the ITU letter designator for the transmission system used. The frequencies shown are for the channel limits and for the analog video and audio carriers. The channel itself usually occupies 6, 7 or 8 megahertz of bandwidth depending on the television transmission system in use. For example, North American channel 1 occupies the spectrum from 44 to 50 MHz. See Broadcast television systems for a table of signal characteristics, including bandwidth, by ITU letter designator. Analog television broadcasts have been phased out in most regions, having been replaced by digital television broadcasts.
International normalization for analog TV systems
International broadcasting television frequencies are divided in two part of the spectrum; the Very high frequency or "VHF" band and the Ultra high frequency or "UHF" band.VHF
Americas (most countries), South Korea, Taiwan, Myanmar, and the Philippines
During World War II, the frequencies originally assigned as channels 13 to 18 were appropriated by the U.S. military, which still uses them to this day. It was also decided to move the allocation for FM radio from the 42-50 MHz band to a larger 88-106 MHz band. This required a reassignment of the VHF channels to the plan currently in use.Assignments since February 25, 1946
- System M 525 lines
- System N 625 lines
- FM channel 200, 87.9 MHz, overlaps TV 6. This is used only by K200AA.
- TV 6 analog audio can be heard on FM 87.75 on most broadcast radio receivers as well as on a European TV tuned to channel E4A or channel IC, but at lower volume than wideband FM broadcast stations, because of the lower deviation.
- Channel 1 audio is the same as European Channel E2 audio and the video is the same as European Channel E2A. Channel 2 video is the same as European Channel E3 video.
| Channel | Lower edge | ATSC 1 pilot | Video carrier | ISDB-T/Tb center | Audio carrier | Upper edge |
| 7 | 174 | 174.31 | 175.25 | 177.142857 | 179.75 | 180 |
| 8 | 180 | 180.31 | 181.25 | 183.142857 | 185.75 | 186 |
| 9 | 186 | 186.31 | 187.25 | 189.142857 | 191.75 | 192 |
| 10 | 192 | 192.31 | 193.25 | 195.142857 | 197.75 | 198 |
| 11 | 198 | 198.31 | 199.25 | 201.142857 | 203.75 | 204 |
| 12 | 204 | 204.31 | 205.25 | 207.142857 | 209.75 | 210 |
| 13 | 210 | 210.31 | 211.25 | 213.142857 | 215.75 | 216 |
Japan
- The frequency spacing for each channel is 6 MHz as [|the countries above], except between channels 7 and 8.
- Channels 1 through 3 are reallocated for the expansion of the FM band.
| Channel | Lower edge | Video carrier | ISDB-T center frequency | Audio carrier | Upper edge |
| J1 | 90 | 91.25 | 93.142857 | 95.75 | 96 |
| J2 | 96 | 97.25 | 99.142857 | 101.75 | 102 |
| J3 | 102 | 103.25 | 105.142857 | 107.75 | 108 |
| Channel | Lower edge | Video carrier | ISDB-T center frequency | Audio carrier | Upper edge |
| J4 | 170 | 171.25 | 173.142857 | 175.75 | 176 |
| J5 | 176 | 177.25 | 179.142857 | 181.75 | 182 |
| J6 | 182 | 183.25 | 185.142857 | 187.75 | 188 |
| J7 | 188 | 189.25 | 191.142857 | 193.75 | 194 |
| J8 | 192 | 193.25 | 195.142857 | 197.75 | 198 |
| J9 | 198 | 199.25 | 201.142857 | 203.75 | 204 |
| J10 | 204 | 205.25 | 207.142857 | 209.75 | 210 |
| J11 | 210 | 211.25 | 213.142857 | 215.75 | 216 |
| J12 | 216 | 217.25 | 219.142857 | 221.75 | 222 |
United Kingdom, Ireland, and Hong Kong
| Channel | Upper edge | Video carrier | Audio carrier | Lower edge |
| B1 | 45.25 | 45.00 | 41.50 | 40.25 |
| B2 | 52 | 51.75 | 48.25 | 47 |
| B3 | 57 | 56.75 | 53.25 | 52 |
| B4 | 62 | 61.75 | 58.25 | 57 |
| B5 | 67 | 66.75 | 63.25 | 62 |
| B6 | 180 | 179.75 | 176.25 | 175 |
| B7 | 185 | 184.75 | 181.25 | 180 |
| B8 | 190 | 189.75 | 186.25 | 185 |
| B9 | 195 | 194.75 | 191.25 | 190 |
| B10 | 200 | 199.75 | 196.25 | 195 |
| B11 | 205 | 204.75 | 201.25 | 200 |
| B12 | 210 | 209.75 | 206.25 | 205 |
| B13 | 215 | 214.75 | 211.25 | 210 |
Ireland
- Channel A was never used terrestrially. The only System I Band I transmitter on Channel B was RTÉ One from the Maghera, Co. Clare transmitter during 1963–1999. Channel A was initially intended for use at Maghera but Channel B was used instead because of the risk of interference to reception of BBC 405 line transmissions. It was moved to Channel E due to interference from distant transmitters on channel E3 and Italian channel IA via certain atmospheric conditions and other reasons. Channel C was used by a relay transmitter in Glanmire, Co. Cork.
- Channel B video is the same as Italian Channel IA video and Channel C audio is the same as Channel E4 audio.
- There are currently no Band I Channels used in Ireland and no plans to resume using them.
- Most Irish Cable TV systems do not follow the above channel plan as their analogue carriers are usually at multiples of 8 MHz
Western Europe; Greenland; and most countries in Asia, Africa, and Oceania
- Channels 1 and 1A were used for early experimental broadcasts and are no longer allocated.
- Channels 15 and 16 are allocated for use in the African Broadcasting Area only.
- Channel 2A was only ever used in Austria for the Sendeturm Jauerling to avoid interferences with neighboring Eastern European TV stations.
- Channel 3 in Belgium, RTBF 1 broadcast from the Liège transmitter with 100 kW until the switchover to DVB-T.
- Channel 12 was reserved by the military in some countries so only relay transmitters operated on this frequency.
- Channel 4A audio carrier's frequency is very close to US Channel 6 audio carrier and overlaps the FM band in Europe.
France
- Channel 1 used an earlier 441-line system and was discontinued in 1956.
| Channel | Video carrier | Audio carrier |
| L1 | 47.75 | 41.25 |
| L2 | 55.75 | 49.25 |
| L3 | 60.50 | 54.00 |
| L4 | 63.75 | 57.25 |
| L5 | 176.00 | 182.50 |
| L6 | 184.00 | 190.50 |
| L7 | 192.00 | 198.50 |
| L8 | 200.00 | 206.50 |
| L9 | 208.00 | 214.50 |
| L10 | 216.00 | 222.50 |
French overseas departments and territories and former French African colonies
Italy
- Channels A through H are indicated in many European TVs as Channels 13–20.
- Channels B, C, D, H, H1, and H2 are identical to Channels E4, E4A, E5, E10, E11, and E12, respectively.
- Channel A video carrier is the same as Channel E2 audio carrier and thus it used to be common that the audio from a distant TV station on channel E2 received via Sporadic E interferes with Channel A video and vice versa.
- Channel C audio carrier's frequency falls into the FM band in Europe, and is also identical to American A6 channel audio.
Eastern Europe, North Korea
| Channel | Video carrier | Audio carrier |
| R1 | 49.75 | 56.25 |
| R2 | 59.25 | 65.75 |
| R3 | 77.25 | 83.75 |
| R4 | 85.25 | 91.75 |
| R5 | 93.25 | 99.75 |
| R6 | 175.25 | 181.75 |
| R7 | 183.25 | 189.75 |
| R8 | 191.25 | 197.75 |
| R9 | 199.25 | 205.75 |
| R10 | 207.25 | 213.75 |
| R11 | 215.25 | 221.75 |
| R12 | 223.25 | 229.75 |
East Germany (former DDR)
In its very early days DFF made some test transmissions using the D/K standard before reverting to System B/G but using some unique frequencies.| Channel | Channel limits | Vision carrier | Main sound carrier | Notes |
| 1 | 41.00–49.00 | 41.75 | 48.25 | Identical to [|old OIR] Ch I, also overlaps of Australian channel AU0 |
| 2 | 58.50–66.50 | 59.25 | 65.75 | Identical to old OIR Ch III |
| 3 | 99.15–107.15 | 99.90 | 106.40 | Overlaps part of Western FM radio broadcast band and Australian channels AU4 and AU5 |
| 4 | 144.50–152.50 | 145.25 | 151.75 | Overlaps 2m Amateur radio band |
| 1 | 58.00–65.00 | 59.25 | 64.75 | Same video freq as pre-1957 Ch 2 Overlaps western channels E3 and E4 |
| 2 | 144.00–151.00 | 145.25 | 150.75 | Overlaps 2m Amateur radio band |
| 3 | 154.00–161.00 | 155.25 | 160.75 | Overlaps Marine VHF radio band |
| E5 | 174.00–181.00 | 175.25 | 180.75 | Identical to western Channel E5, overlaps Australian channel AU6 |
| E6 | 181.00–188.00 | 182.25 | 187.75 | Identical to western Channel E6, overlaps Australian channel AU7 |
| E8 | 195.00–202.00 | 196.25 | 201.75 | Identical to western Channel E8, overlaps Australian channel AU9 |
| E11 | 216.00–223.00 | 217.25 | 222.75 | Identical to western Channel E11, overlaps Australian channel AU11 |
- From 1960 onwards European standard channels were adopted.