Susanna Bixby Bryant
Susanna Bixby Bryant was an American horticulturalist, rancher, botanical collector and the founder of the Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden in Claremont, California, the largest botanic garden in the state that houses California native plants.
Early life and education
Born on April 11, 1880, in Long Beach, Los Angeles County, California, United States, Susanna Bixby Bryant was the daughter of John William Bixby and Susan Patterson Hathaway. During her childhood, she resided at her family home in the Rancho Los Alamitos. After graduating from the Miss Hersey's School in Boston, she traveled extensively.Rancho Santa Ana
In 1875, John Bixby purchased 5,000 acres of land in eastern Yorba Linda, California from the widow of Bernardo Yorba, a prominent Californio landowner, after whom Yorba Linda is named.Bixby later named his property, Rancho Santa Ana, after the Santa Ana River that flowed adjacent to his land. He raised cattle and sheep.
Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden
Following the death of her father in 1891, Bryant inherited the ranch. She recognized that California's more than 6000 native plant species were under appreciated and under threat. In 1927, Bryant established, in memory of her father, a native garden on family's Cañon de Santa Ana ranch in Orange County, California to preserve California's native plants and to showcase garden areas designed to assemble native plants in to the communities with which they occur in nature.In advance of launching her 'wild garden,' Bryant had extensive correspondence with authorities on both gardens and California native plants. In 1926, for example, Bryant wrote to Charles Sprague Sargent, professor of Aboriculture, Harvard University outlining her vision for developing a botanic garden. In 1929, she hired the Olmsted Brothers, a landscape architectural firm, to help in designing 200 acres of land for gardening. In 1930, Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. proposed a detailed plan which included plantings of different native plants, and creating pools and pathways, with original trails and roads.