Stipa
Stipa is a genus of about 140 species of large perennial hermaphroditic grasses collectively known as feather grass, needle grass, and spear grass. They are placed in the subfamily Pooideae and the tribe Stipeae, which also contains many species formerly assigned to Stipa, which have since been reclassified into new genera.
Many species are important forage crops. Several species such as Stipa brachytricha, S. arundinacea, S. splendens, S. gigantea and S. pulchra are used as ornamental plants. One former species, esparto grass, is used for crafts and extensively in paper making.
It is a coarse grass with inrolled leaves and a panicle patterned inflorescence.
Ecology
Species of the genus Stipa can occur in grasslands or in savanna habitats. Certain specific prairie plant associations are dominated by grasses of the genus Stipa, which genus often lends its name to the terminology of some prairie types. In some areas of the western United States grasses of the genus Stipa form a significant part of the understory of Blue Oak savannas, and were even a more important element prehistorically before the invasion of many European grasses.Species
, Plants of the World Online accepted 141 species and primary hybrids.- Stipa academica
- Stipa × adamii
- Stipa adoxa
- Stipa aktauensis
- Stipa × alaica
- Stipa × albasiensis
- Stipa aliena
- Stipa almeriensis
- Stipa annua
- Stipa apertifolia
- Stipa arabica
- Stipa araxensis
- Stipa arenosa
- Stipa argillosa
- Stipa asperella
- Stipa × assyriaca
- Stipa atlantica
- Stipa austroaltaica
- Stipa austroitalica
- Stipa austromongolica
- Stipa badachschanica
- Stipa baicalensis Roshev.
- Stipa balansae
- Stipa × balkanabatica
- Stipa barbata Desf.
- Stipa barrancaensis
- Stipa basiplumosa
- Stipa bavarica
- Stipa baxoiensis
- Stipa borysthenica
- Stipa brachyptera
- Stipa × brevicallosa
- Stipa breviflora
- Stipa breviseta
- Stipa × brozhiana
- Stipa bungeana
- Stipa capillacea
- Stipa capillata L.
- Stipa caucasica
- Stipa × consanguinea
- Stipa cretacea
- Stipa × czerepanovii
- Stipa daghestanica
- Stipa dasyphylla
- Stipa dasyvaginata
- Stipa diastrophica
- Stipa dickorei
- Stipa donetzica
- Stipa dregeana
- Stipa drobovii
- Stipa durifolia
- Stipa × dzungarica
- Stipa ehrenbergiana
- Stipa endotricha
- Stipa × fallacina
- Stipa × fallax
- Stipa feltrina
- Stipa gaubae
- Stipa × gegarkunii
- Stipa glareosa
- Stipa × gnezdilloi
- Stipa gracilis
- Stipa grandis P.A.Smirn.
- Stipa hans-meyeri
- Stipa henryi
- Stipa × heptapotamica
- Stipa himalaica
- Stipa × hissarica
- Stipa hoggarensis
- Stipa hohenackeriana
- Stipa holosericea
- Stipa iberica
- Stipa illimanica
- Stipa iranica
- Stipa isoldeae
- Stipa issaevii
- Stipa juncea
- Stipa juncoides
- Stipa × kamelinii
- Stipa karakabinica
- Stipa karataviensis
- Stipa karjaginii
- Stipa kempirica
- Stipa keniensis
- Stipa khovdensis
- Stipa kirghisorum
- Stipa klimesii
- Stipa korshinskyi
- Stipa kotuchovii
- Stipa krylovii
- Stipa × ladakhensis
- Stipa lagascae
- Stipa larisae
- Stipa leptogluma
- Stipa lessingiana
- Stipa letourneuxii
- Stipa lingua
- Stipa lipskyi
- Stipa longiplumosa
- Stipa macbridei
- Stipa macroglossa
- Stipa magnifica
- Stipa × majalis
- Stipa × manrakica
- Stipa margelanica
- Stipa martinovskyi
- Stipa mayeri
- Stipa media
- Stipa meridionalis
- Stipa milleana
- Stipa mongolorum
- Stipa munroana
- Stipa nachiczevanica
- Stipa narynica
- Stipa nitens
- Stipa novakii
- Stipa offneri
- Stipa okmirii
- Stipa orientalis
- Stipa ovczinnikovii
- Stipa penicillata
- Stipa pennata L. - feather grass
- Stipa petriei Buchanan
- Stipa plumosa Trin.
- Stipa polyclada Hack.
- Stipa pontica P.A.Smirn.
- Stipa przewalskyi Roshev.
- Stipa × pseudocapillata Roshev.
- Stipa × pseudomacroglossa M.Nobis
- Stipa pugionata Caro & E.A.Sánchez
- Stipa pulcherrima
- Stipa pungens
- Stipa purpurea
- Stipa rechingeri
- Stipa regeliana
- Stipa richteriana
- Stipa roborowskyi
- Stipa rohmooiana
- Stipa rosea
- Stipa sareptana
- Stipa scholzii
- Stipa scirpea
- Stipa sczerbakovii
- Stipa shanxiensis
- Stipa sicula
- Stipa sosnowskyi
- Stipa subaristata
- Stipa × subdrobovii
- Stipa subplumosa
- Stipa subsessiliflora
- Stipa syreistschikowii
- Stipa × tadzhikistanica
- Stipa × talassica
- Stipa tianschanica
- Stipa tigrensis
- Stipa tirsa Steven
- Stipa tortuosa
- Stipa transcarpatica
- Stipa tremula
- Stipa trichoides
- Stipa tulcanensis
- Stipa turkestanica Hack.
- Stipa × tzveleviana
- Stipa × tzvelevii
- Stipa ucrainica
- Stipa × zaissanica
- Stipa zalesskii Wilensky
- Stipa zeravshanica
- Stipa zhadaensis
- ''Stipa zuvantica''
Formerly placed here
- Achnatherum calamagrostis P.Beauv.
- Achnatherum robustum Barkworth
- Anemanthele lessoniana
- Celtica gigantea F. M. Vazquez & Barkworth
- Eriocoma arida
- Eriocoma hymenoides
- Hesperostipa comata
- Hesperostipa spartea
- Jarava ichu Ruiz & Pav.
- Nassella hyalina
- Nassella leucotricha R.W.Pohl
- Nassella mexicana
- Nassella pulchra Barkworth
- Nassella viridula
- Neotrinia splendens M.Nobis, P.D.Gudkova & A.Nowak
- Pappostipa speciosa
- Patis coreana – Korean needlegrass
- Piptochaetium avenaceum
- Piptochaetium virescens
- ''Stipellula capensis''