Songthaew


A songthaew is a passenger vehicle in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar adapted from a pick-up or a larger truck and used as a share taxi or bus.

Overview

The songthaew takes its name from the two bench seats fixed along either side of the back of the truck. In some vehicles, a third bench is put down the middle of the seating area. Additionally a roof is fitted over the rear of the vehicle, to which curtains and plastic sheeting to keep out rain may be attached. Some vehicles have roofs high enough to accommodate standing passengers within the vehicle. More typically, standing passengers occupy a platform attached to the rear.
In Chiang Mai and its surroundings, locals may call them rot si daeng, rot daeng, or sometimes si rot.
The Isuzu Faster and Toyota Hilux are example models of songthaews found in Thailand.
In addition, some models of songthaews — such as Daihatsu Hijet, Subaru Sambar and Suzuki Carry — familiarly known as rot ka-poh, literally translates to "toad cars." The word ka-poh comes from Teochew, which means "toad" — reference to their shape. Some are also called rot kra-pong or rot-Subaru — a reference to their brand.

History

Songthaews were introduced in Thailand in the 1950s. Early songthaews were based on Austin A30 sedans. In 1960s, songthaews used British models like Leyland 15/20, Morris 250 JU, Morris J4, and Morris Minor. In 1970s, songthaews started using various models like Mercedes-Benz T2.

Use

Songthaews are used both within towns and cities and for longer routes between towns and villages. Those within towns are converted from pick-up trucks and usually travel fixed routes for a set fare, but in some cases, they are used as shared taxis for passengers traveling in roughly the same direction. Vehicles on longer routes may use truck bodies and seat around 40 passengers.

Future replacements

In 1990s, Thai government attempted to replace songthaews with modern minibuses. Thai Motor Corporation, BMW, and Italdesign cooperated for designing Italdesign Columbus as songthaew replacement. Italdesign Columbus had bodywork variations, including minibus, pick-up truck, and delivery van.