Sigma Theta Epsilon


Sigma Theta Epsilon was an American interdenominational national Christian fraternal organization that operated from 1941 to. It had 47 chapters across the United States.

History

Predecessors

Methodist students at the University of South Dakota in Vermillion, South Dakota, formed a local a religious fraternity, Phi Lambda Phi, around 1924. They invited representatives from similar organizations at other colleges to meeting in Lincoln, Nebraska on February 6–7, 1925, to discuss forming a national fraternity. At that meeting, the delegates drew up articles of federation and elected national officers, establishing a national religious fraternity for Methodist men known as Phi Tau Theta.
On October 8, 1936, Methodist students at Indiana University established Sigma Epsilon Theta. Edwin Green, a student pastor at the Wesley Foundation was its first president. Other founding members included Edward Dodd, Montford Mead, F. Jay Nimitz, and Robert E. Schalliol. Sigma Epsilon Theta became a regional fraternity with three chapters.

Formation

In 1939, Phi Tau Theta approached Sigma Epsilon Theta about merging. On November 30, 1941, at a meeting in Cedar Falls, Iowa held during Thanksgiving break 1941, the two fraternities merged into Delta Sigma Theta. It had the common mission as a fraternity for Methodist men. However, a national sorority with prior usage of the Delta Sigma Theta name, threatened suit against the new fraternity. The fraternity's members selected the new name, Sigma Theta Epsilon, during Easter break 1949.
The purpose of Sigma Theta Epsilon was four-fold:
  1. "To extend our service projects through programs of action to meet unfilled human needs.
  2. To attempt with the guidance of God to live Christian lives of faith and service.
  3. To provide social activities through service and Brotherhood.
  4. To provide a background for understanding ourselves, our faith, and our world."
Its officers include president, vice president, recording secretary, corresponding secretary, treasurer, chaplain, historian, and alumni secretary.
After a period of expansion, the many chapters became inactive, leading to the 1968 national conclave to appoint a committee to review the fraternity's mission. The committee suggested changing the emphasis on Methodist men to Christian men. However, this change increased the loss of members because of less support from campus the Wesley Foundations. In 1972, the fraternity changed purpose to be religious, service, and social; however, this was reversed in 1975.
In 1975, Alpha Gamma at West Virginia Wesleyan College and the Epsilon at Ohio Northern University were the only active chapters. The addition of a chapter at Mount Union College in April 1980 stimulated optimism for the fraternity. However, by 1988 Delta chapter nearly closed and Alpha Gamma's membership was declining. That year, Beta Alpha chapter formed in Oklahoma City University. The Beta Alpha designation marked what was hoped to be a rebirth for the fraternity, and all chapters from this point on would be named in succession following Beta Alpha.
In March 1993, the Beta Beta chapter at Miami University of Ohio was formed. In the fall of 1993, Delta chapter at University of Mount Union was reviving from nearly closing and initiated its first pledge class in almost five years. In 1998, the Beta Gamma chapter was installed at the University of Cincinnati. The Beta Delta chapter was formed in 1999 at Our Lady of the Lake University. Beta Epsilon chapter from Bradley University was chartered in 2000. This was followed by Beta Zeta chapter at Oklahoma City University in 2002 and Beta Eta chapter at West Virginia University and Beta Theta at Ohio University in 2003. The addition of the Beta Kappa chapter in 2006 brought the number of active chapters to eleven, the highest number seen since the 1960s.
However, growth ceased, and in there was only one active chapter, Our Lady of the Lake University. On November 19, 2022, Sigma Theta Epsilon officially closed. There are no remaining active chapters and all fraternal operations have ceased.

Symbols

The Greek letters Sigma Theta Epsilon were selected to represent the Greek words Συνεργοι Θεου Εσμεν, meaning "Fellow Workers with God". This is taken from I Corinthians 3:9 and was also the group's motto. The fraternity's insignia included badge, pledge pin, recognition pin, and alumni key. The fraternity's colors were purple, old gold, and white. Its flag consisted of vertical stripes of purple, white, and gold with the Greek letters ΣΘΕ and the fraternity's crest in the middle stripe.

Chapters

Chapters of Sigma Theta Epsilon included the following, with inactive chapters and institutions noted in italics. A state naming system was adopted briefly when there were few chapters still active.
ChapterCharter date and rangeInstitutionLocationStatus
Alpha – 1967Iowa State UniversityAmes, IowaInactive
Beta – 1965University of NebraskaLincoln, NebraskaInactive
Gamma – 1960University of South DakotaVermillion, South DakotaInactive
Delta – 1951University of MinnesotaMinneapolis and Saint Paul, MinnesotaInactive, Reassigned
Epsilon – 1941University of IowaIowa City, IowaInactive
Zeta – 1931University of California, BerkeleyBerkeley, CaliforniaInactive
Eta – 1962;
1966–1971
University of Northern IowaCedar Falls, IowaInactive
Theta – 1943;
1945–1972
Ohio UniversityAthens, OhioInactive
Iota – 1934 University of WyomingLaramie, WyomingInactive
Kappa – 1968Ohio State UniversityColumbus, OhioInactive
Lambda – 1943;
1952–1965
Kansas State UniversityManhattan, KansasInactive
Mu – 1970West Virginia UniversityMorgantown, West VirginiaInactive
Nu – 1971Oklahoma State UniversityStillwater, OklahomaInactive
Xi – 1957Indiana UniversityBloomington, IndianaInactive
Omicron – 1962Miami UniversityOxford, OhioInactive
Pi – 1942;
1952–1958;
1960–1962
Bowling Green State UniversityBowling Green, OhioInactive
Rho–1959Fort Hays State UniversityHays, KansasInactive
Sigma–1971Kent State UniversityKent, OhioInactive
Tau–1968University of OklahomaNorman, OklahomaInactive
Upsilon–1953University of Nebraska at KearneyKearney, NebraskaInactive
Phi–1953University of MichiganAnn Arbor, MichiganInactive
Epsilon –1954Oklahoma City UniversityOklahoma City, OklahomaInactive
Zeta –1954University of Wisconsin–Stevens PointStevens Point, WisconsinInactive
Chi–1953;
1960–1968
Pittsburg State UniversityPittsburg, KansasInactive
Iota –1960University of IowaIowa City, IowaInactive
Psi–1957Southwestern Oklahoma State UniversityWeatherford, OklahomaInactive
OmegaMemorial
Alpha Alpha–1962Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing, MichiganInactive
Alpha Beta–1974Western Michigan UniversityKalamazoo, MichiganInactive
Alpha Gamma – 2012West Virginia Wesleyan CollegeBuckhannon, West VirginiaInactive
Alpha Delta–1965;
1967–1970
Pennsylvania State UniversityState College, PennsylvaniaInactive
Alpha Epsilon–1969American UniversityWashington, D.C.Inactive
Alpha Zeta–1963;
1966–1971
Central Michigan UniversityMount Pleasant, MichiganInactive
Gamma –1971Mansfield University of PennsylvaniaMansfield, PennsylvaniaInactive
Beta –1975Lane CollegeJackson, TennesseeInactive
Epsilon – 2021Ohio Northern UniversityAda, OhioInactive
Eta –1977Northern Illinois UniversityDeKalb, IllinoisInactive
Delta –1975;
April 27, 1980 – 1987;
1994-2011
University of Mount UnionAlliance, OhioInactive
Beta Alpha –2003Oklahoma City UniversityOklahoma City, OklahomaInactive
Beta Beta – 2008Miami UniversityOxford, OhioInactive
Beta Gamma – 2011University of CincinnatiCincinnati, OhioInactive
Beta Delta Our Lady of the Lake UniversitySan Antonio, TexasInactive
Beta Epsilon – 2012Bradley UniversityPeoria, IllinoisInactive
Beta Zeta – 2015Northeastern State UniversityTahlequah, OklahomaInactive
Beta Eta – 2011West Virginia UniversityMorgantown, West VirginiaInactive
Beta Theta – 2006;
2009–2010
Ohio UniversityAthens, OhioInactive
Beta Iota – 2006Illinois Wesleyan UniversityBloomington, IllinoisInactive
Beta Kappa–2007Missouri Valley CollegeMarshall, MissouriInactive